Discussion:
India, A-Scandal-Raj-A: Sid Harth
(too old to reply)
navanavonmilita
2010-05-24 13:14:02 UTC
Permalink
India, A Scadal-Raj-A: Sid Harth
http://navanavonmilita.wordpress.com/india-a-scandal-raj-a-sid-harth/

Of Dalliances and Unholy-Alliances: Sid Harth
http://navanavonmilita.wordpress.com/of-dalliances-and-unholy-alliances-sid-harth-14/

Ranchi, May 24, 2010 Jharkhand Governor summons Shibu Soren
PTI

BJP leader and former Jharkhand chief minister Arjun Munda briefs the
media after handing over the letter withdrawing support to the Shibu
Soren government to Governor M.O.H. Farooq, at the Raj Bhavan in
Ranchi on Monday. Photo: Manob Chowdhury
Jharkhand Governor M. O. H. Farooq on Monday asked Chief Minister
Shibu Soren to meet him in the wake of the withdrawal of support to
his government by the BJP.

Mr. Soren has been asked to meet the Governor at 5.30 pm, Raj Bhavan
sources said.

Keywords: Jharkhand, Political crisis, JMM, Shibu Soren, BJP

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/article437018.ece

Hyderabad, May 24, 2010 Ready to face probe over 2G spectrum scandal:
Raja
PTI

PTI Telecom Minister A. Raja. File photo

Union Communications Minister A. Raja has said he was ready to face
any investigation into the alleged scandal in allocation of 2G
spectrum.

Reacting to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s assertion that action
would be initiated against the Telecom Minister if he was found guilty
in the 2G spectrum scam, Mr. Raja said, “It is universal truth that
action will be taken against anyone found guilty (of corruption). I am
ready for any investigation but such an inquiry should get to the root
of the issue.”

Replying to questions by newsmen on the sidelines of the World
Telecommunications Development Conference-2010, which he inaugurated
at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre here today, Mr. Raja
said all 2G spectrum allocations were made in accordance with the
rules framed by the NDA government.

“We strictly went by those rules and recommendations of the Telecom
Regulatory Authority of India. I am being targeted only because I
broke the cartel in the telecom sector,” he said.

He said TRAI recommendations on 2G spectrum allocation were currently
being reviewed by the Union Finance Minister and the Prime Minister’s
Office.

Replying to a question, Mr. Raja said there was no comparison between
2G and 3G auctions.

“2G is like PDS rice while 3G is Basmati rice,” he remarked.

Keywords: A. Raja, 2G spectrum scan, 3G spectrum

http://beta.thehindu.com/business/Economy/article436998.ece

May 22, 2010 ‘I am no friend of any operator’
R. K. Radhakrishnan

A. Raja: “The irony is that the person who took the decision to price
the spectrum that was allocated beyond 6.2 MHz is being accused of
giving it away for a song!” Photo : R. Ragu Related

A. Raja defends his Ministry's actions and wards off charges that 2G
spectrum auctions caused losses to the exchequer.

Union Communications and Information Technology Minister A. Raja says
he has achieved what he had wanted to achieve as a Minister: herald a
telecommunications revolution in the country. In an interview to The
Hindu in New Delhi on Friday, he defends the decisions his Ministry
took on 2G spectrum allocation, expresses his confidence about
bringing call rates down to 10 paise a minute, and outlines plans to
reinvigorate BSNL and MTNL.

Soon after you were appointed Communications and Information
Technology Minister, you said you would herald a telecom and
technology revolution in the country. How have you fared so far?

In 2007, when I took over this Ministry, on an average 75 lakh
telephone connections were being added each month. In 2009 this
increased to 1.2 crore connections a month.

After I came back as Telecom Minister [in UPA-II], the number rose to
two crore a month. You should remember that the government's target
was to provide 60 crore connections by 2012. We achieved this in March
2010 itself.

In a span of just one year, tele-density has leaped from 39 per cent
in 2009 to 53 per cent now. Phone tariffs in India are among the
lowest in the world because of the policies of my Ministry. When
prices of all other commodities are increasing, only telephone call
rates are coming down. I told you in 2007 that I will get STD call
rates down to 25 paise. This has been achieved. I assure you that
local call rates will soon be reduced further to 10 paise. This is
nothing short of a miracle.

You've also seen the 3G auction. I told you two years ago that we will
get in excess of Rs.40,000 crore. The auction exceeded our
expectations and is an indication of the phenomenal growth that will
take place in the coming decade.

Through the postal department, we have introduced India's largest
micro life insurance policy. The department is more focused on its
core competence and is taking on competition through a process of
skill development, computerisation, and innovative products.

In IT, the biggest achievement has been setting up the national
knowledge network that connects all universities, libraries, hospitals
and agricultural institutions. The massive expansion of the national e-
governance programme has been a boon to remote and far-flung villages.
I can go on listing…

But the Opposition is not impressed. The BJP and the CPI(M) want you
out of office because they say your policies on 2G spectrum led to
serious losses to the exchequer. They are basing this on the 3G
auction prices…

Let me explain chronologically. The National Telecom Policy 1999 was
framed by the NDA government. It laid down that the 2G spectrum has to
be allotted on revenue share basis since the 1994 policy [of
auctioning] failed miserably. The operators who bought the spectrum
and the licences at that time went to court on the grounds that they
were unable to pay and sought a direction to government to bail them
out. The court directed the government to consider. In 1999, the
government devised a policy that favoured the revenue route over that
of the auction route.

Policy-wise, 2G is connected to the common man because it is a basic
service meant for public health purposes, education and a valuable
tool for improvement of rural economy. 3G is for the business
community and for entertainment.

From the point of revenue, let me first assert that there is no loss.
One section of the media and some vested interests in the [telecom]
industry are wilfully and wantonly suppressing the fact that we have
made over Rs.70,000 crore as revenue from 2G because we adopted the
revenue route. As the subscriber base grows each year, we'll make
upwards of Rs.15,000 crore every year.

The other question is this: If 3G auction issue went to EGoM
[Empowered Group of Ministers], why not 2G. On the face of it, this
question seems legitimate. But you have to remember that only when
there is a difference of opinion between two Ministries, does this
happen. In this case, I referred the issue to the Prime Minister and
requested him to constitute an EGoM because there was a difference of
opinion on fixing the base price for 3G.

In the case of 2G there was no such issue. The “no cap” policy [number
of operators per circle] was endorsed by the Telecom Commission in
which Ministries of Finance and Industry are represented. It also has
a Planning Commission member. Since there was no deviation from the
existing policy, and since the recommendations of TRAI were approved
by the Commission, there was no reason to refer it to the Prime
Minister to constitute an EGoM.

With due respect to the leaders of the Opposition parties, the
comparison between 2G and 3G is odious and irrational.

But TRAI had recommended that the 3G auction price should be applied
for 2G spectrum too. Will the Department of Telecommunications and
your Ministry accept this recommendation?

TRAI, in its latest report, has reiterated that the starting spectrum
for an operator [up to 6.2 megahertz] should not be auctioned. The
question of pricing and rental beyond 6.2 MHz is what is being
considered by TRAI. Right now, TRAI is having further discussions on
this issue based on the efficiency and scarcity value of 3G. Once TRAI
makes a recommendation we will take a decision after discussions in
the Telecom Commission. I've allocated only 4.4 MHz each to
operators.

Is there a reluctance to price 2G spectrum beyond 6.2 MHz because all
those who hold the spectrum are very big operators?

You should remember that there is no contractual obligation on the
part of the government to give additional spectrum to any operator
beyond 6.2 MHz. I'm the first Minister who raised the question as to
why we should give spectrum free to any operator. I referred the
matter to TRAI, and in my communication I told them that we have to
charge up front for allocation over 6.2 MHz. The irony is that the
person who took the decision to price the spectrum that was allocated
beyond 6.2 MHz is being accused of giving it away for a song!

I'm no friend of any operator. Some people might have been annoyed
that a cartel was being broken and some others might have been
irritated that their monopoly for about a quarter of a century was
being taken away. This is a natural commercial instinct. I must face
the consequences. The Prime Minister knows this very well. Had I not
done this, I would not have faced any problem. When this was raised in
Parliament, I said, “I don't want to be a stagnant, stinking pool…Only
flowing water generates current.” Not only that. I've recorded in
Parliament that I'm the only Minister of this Department to have
displayed the available spectrum bandwidth details on the website.
This might have caused certain setbacks commercially to some in the
industry. I'm being targeted for that reason too.

The CBI, the CVC and even the CAG are investigating the 2G spectrum
allocation. You say you followed existing policy. Then why is every
investigating agency at your door step?

No Minister is beyond scrutiny. Simply because your blood has been
offered to a lab, voluntarily or involuntarily, no one can conclude
that you have a chronic disease with stigma.

Again let me explain. There are four issues: One, is it fair to issue
and allocate spectrum bandwidth in 2008 at the same licence fee of Rs.
1,650 crore determined in 2001? Two, is it the right policy to have
adopted ‘first-come first-served' basis? Three, why did you not
auction 2G spectrum bandwidth allocation? And, four, does it not cause
loss of revenue to the government as these firms that got the licence
and the spectrum sold their shares at a higher price? I have
repeatedly replied to these questions inside and outside Parliament.

The amount of Rs.1,650 crore was determined by TRAI as licence fee in
2001, and new licences were issued at the same price even 40 days
prior to my taking charge of this Ministry. This was because TRAI did
not give any new recommendations after 2001. But it continued to
enhance the share in the adjusted gross revenue every year. Due to
this, an annual revenue of about Rs.15,000 crore was accruing to the
government.

The second criticism is about our following the ‘first-come-first
served' policy. In 1999, the Cabinet decided not to auction spectrum
bandwidth and preferred revenue-sharing method. Since then, right
through the tenure of Pramod Mahajan, Arun Shourie, till the tenure of
Dayanidhi Maran, this policy continued.

There's no other option when there is no scope for auction. Hence, the
same method was adopted during my tenure also. I've recorded this in
Parliament in the presence of Arun Shourie. No one has denied this and
no one can dispute it.

The third criticism is about non-auctioning of spectrum bandwidth. In
2007, the Telecom Commission accepted the recommendations of TRAI,
which stated that it is not fair to go for auctioning to maintain a
level playing-field as we have allocated spectrum without auction to
the existing operators from 1999. The government too accepted and
implemented it.

The fourth criticism is about the disposal of shares by the new firms
that got the allotment. Normally, the Finance Ministry monitors such
matters and takes an effort to establish whether it is right or wrong.
After scrutiny of both Swan and Unitech at the hands of the Finance
Ministry, the Cabinet Committee has approved its finding that these
firms have not sold their shares but only diluted the shares to get
FDI to raise towers and other infrastructure, well within the legal
framework for promoting their business. Neither my Department nor I
have any role in it. When this issue was raised for the first time, I
discussed this with the Prime Minister and the then Finance Minister,
P. Chidambaram. The Finance Ministry is also of the firm view that
shares have not been sold. Even after deliberating several times, the
criticism against it is continuing. Is it out of ignorance or
annoyance, or [is it a] systematic, politically motivated,
disinformation campaign? It's for anyone to infer.

You've been promising number portability and the deadlines seem to be
shifting every time. When will we have number portability?

Number portability is getting delayed because of problems in the
import of equipment, and national security concerns. I'm continuously
monitoring the situation. I'm confident that we'll have number
portability by July.

BSNL and MTNL have been on the wane for a few years now. The Ministry
does not appear to have done much to arrest the slide…

It's a fact that BSNL's revenues are down. This is because of the
intense competition, our delayed reaction time, endless litigation,
the implications of the Sixth Pay Commission and huge delays in our
tendering process. We're simply not able to react and move ahead.

Add to this our social obligations. We're the only ones that service
the remotest of corners of our country. No private company of
comparable size has the staff strength that we have. They do not have
the social obligation we have when it comes to employment. We also
have to service a huge number of landlines across the country and most
of these are in places which have no other form of communication.

It is to promote BSNL and MTNL that I pushed to give them 3G spectrum
ahead of everyone else. We've also given them WiMax ahead of the
others. We're constantly exploring avenues so that BSNL and MTNL can
turn the corner.

Keywords: Telecom Minister, A. Raja, 3G spectrum, 2G, mobile operator

http://beta.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/article435348.ece

NEW DELHI, May 21, 2010 Government got Rs. 70,000 crore from 2G
spectrum: Raja
R. K. Radhakrishnan

Union Minister for Communications and Information Technology A. Raja
on Friday defended the decisions his Ministry took on the allocation
of 2G spectrum, saying that the Union government had made over Rs.
70,000 crore from the allocation by adopting the revenue-sharing
route.

“As the subscriber base grows each year, we'll make upwards of Rs.
15,000 crore every year,” he told The Hindu in an interview here.

Mr. Raja said he was “delighted” over the revenue generated by the
latest auctioning of the 3G spectrum. “It'll be forgotten now that it
was I who took the dusted files out of the cupboard and began the
process. You can check when the TRAI recommendation on 3G arrived at
the Ministry, and when and who took the decision.”

He said the 2G operators would have to pay more. There was no escape
for operators from paying more for spectrum held in excess of 6.2 MHz.
He said he would push ahead with the move to charge for spectrum
allocated beyond 6.2 MHz. He and his officials were in touch with the
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India on this.

The Minister added: “I'm the first Minister who raised the question as
to why we should give spectrum free to any operator. I referred the
matter to TRAI, and in my communication I told them that we have to
charge up front for allocation over 6.2 MHz.”

Number portability

The Minister said he was confident that number portability across
mobile telephone networks would be made possible by July this year.

“Number portability is getting delayed because of problems in the
import of equipment and national security concerns. I'm continuously
monitoring the situation. I'm confident that we will have number
portability by July,” he said.

This major initiative will enable subscribers to move across different
service providers while retaining their phone number. Targets set
earlier for the introduction of the system could not be met.

Mr. Raja said there were legitimate concerns on the security front
that needed to be discussed before number portability was implemented.
A large part of this related to the sourcing of equipment. His
Ministry was in touch with the Home Ministry and was in the process of
sorting out the issues that stood in the way.

Keywords: 3G spectrum, auction, Department of Telecom, Telecom
Minister A. Raja

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article435245.ece

NEW DELHI, May 20, 2010 Raja is exposed, says CPI(M)
Special Correspondent

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) on Thursday demanded the
resignation of Communications Minister A. Raja, saying the vast
difference in the prices garnered for 3G spectrum and the 2G spectrum
“convincingly proved” that he was “involved in corrupt practices by
selling 2G spectrum to some industrialists by manipulating TRAI
[Telecom Regulatory Authority of India] recommendations.”

In a statement, the CPI(M) pointed out that whereas Rs. 70,000 crore
was promised in the 3G auction, 2G was sold for just Rs. 2,000 crore.
This proved that “Mr. Raja had done so by blatantly violating the law,
causing a huge loss to the public exchequer. Despite repeated demands
made in Parliament and outside, he is nonchalantly continuing to stick
to his position. Such a situation cannot be allowed to be continued.”

“The CPI(M) demands that Mr. Raja immediately resign from his post
pending a high-power enquiry into the entire 2G spectrum scam. If the
Minister refuses to resign, the Prime Minister should sack him to
maintain the dignity of the high post Mr. Raja is holding in the
government,” the statement said.

Keywords: A Raja, 3G spectrum, CPI(M), TRAI

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article434710.ece

New Delhi, May 20, 2010 Raja should be sacked: Left
PTI

Left parties on Thursday demanded the sacking of Telecom Minister A.
Raja alleging that the 3G spectrum auction “convincingly” proved his
involvement in “corrupt practices” in the sale of 2G spectrum.

In a statement, the CPI(M) Polit Bureau said “the outcome of the 3G
spectrum auction convincingly proves that Union Communication Minister
A Raja was clearly involved in corrupt practices by selling 2G
spectrum to some industrialists by manipulating TRAI recommendations.

“Whereas 3G spectrum could fetch Rs 70,000 crore, 2G spectrum was sold
at a paltry sum of Rs 2,000 crore only. Raja had done so by blatantly
violating the law causing a huge loss to the public exchequer,” it
said.

Demanding that he should quit his post immediately pending a high
level inquiry into the 2G spectrum scam, the party said, “If the
minister refuses to resign, the Prime Minister should sack him to
maintain the dignity of the high post Raja is holding in the
Government.”

Maintaining that despite repeated demands made in Parliament and
outside, Raja has “nonchalantly’ continued to stick to his position,
the CPI(M) said, “such a situation cannot be allowed to be
continued.”

Forward Bloc General Secretary Debabrata Biswas said that it was
“crystal clear” now that there was a “serious” scam in the 2G
auction.

“Raja should not only be removed but the government should carry out
an investigation to make it clear who all were responsible because it
is a national loss,” he said.

CPI National Secretary D Raja said Prime Minister Manmohan Singh owes
an explanation to the nation on the matter.

“Raja has been maintaining that he had informed the Prime Minister
about everything. So the Prime Minister should explain to the nation
what happened,” he said.

Keywords: Spectrum scam, A. Raja, CPI (M), 2G auction, TRAI

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article434191.ece

NEW DELHI, May 7, 2010 JPC probe sought into 2G spectrum issue
Aarti DharK. V. Prasad

PTI AIADMK members disrupting Lok Sabha proceedings on the 2G spectrum
allocation controversy, in the Lok Sabha on Thursday.
Demand to keep A. Raja out of the Ministry

The 2G spectrum allocation controversy figured in both Houses of
Parliament with the AIADMK members, supported by the BJP, demanding a
Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) probe into the issue. They also
demanded a statement from the government on the matter.

In the Lok Sabha, AIADMK member M. Thambidurai asked Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh to take the issue seriously and order a JPC probe. He
said Telecom Minister A. Raja should be “kept out of the Ministry''
till a JPC probe is held and the ongoing investigation by the CBI is
completed.

Mr. Thambidurai pointed out that the Leader of the House and Finance
Minister Pranab Mukherjee, who was present, had promised that the
government would respond to various issues raised by the Opposition,
including 2G spectrum allocation. Mr. Thambidurai was supported in his
demand by BJP members.

He alleged that the country had lost Rs. 1 lakh crore in the
allocation of 2G spectrum during 2007-08. This led to a clash between
members of the AIADMK, supported by the BJP, and the DMK.

Mr. Thambidurai said the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) had
noted that Rs. 26,000 crore had been lost “because of wrong-doing by
this [Telecom] Ministry.” He said even the Central Vigilance
Commission (CVC) had pointed out that Raja's policy of giving 2G
spectrum on ‘first-come-first-served' basis resulted in allocation at
cheap rates which was “not acceptable.”

On the CVC's order, the CBI lodged an FIR under Section 120 (B) of the
Cr.PC and under the Prevention of Corruption Act, Mr. Thambidurai
said, adding that the CBI had subsequently raided some “benami
companies.''

DMK leader T.R. Baalu, who repeatedly interrupted Mr. Thambidurai,
insisted that no allegations should be levelled against the Minister
against whom no case has been lodged.

Speaker Meira Kumar assured Mr. Baalu that she would go through the
records and expunge anything objectionable. In the ensuing melee, Ms.
Kumar adjourned the House for an hour.

In the Rajya Sabha, the AIADMK members forced a brief adjournment
before staging a walkout demanding Mr. Raja's dismissal from the Union
Cabinet.

As soon as the House met for the day, the AIADMK members displayed CDs
and newspapers carrying purported taped conversation with Mr. Raja and
public relations lobbyist Nira Radia. Chairman Hamid Ansari asked
members not to show CDs or display newspapers before adjourning the
House for 10 minutes. Post-adjournment the AIADMK members again raised
the issue before staging a walkout.

Earlier, when the Lok Sabha assembled in the morning, the BJP tendered
unconditional apology for alleged remarks of its member Ananth Kumar
in the Lok Sabha against Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Lalu Prasad
during the Census 2011 debate.

As soon as the House met for the day, Leader of the Opposition Sushma
Swaraj said: “I unconditionally apologise for the remarks made by
Ananth Kumar yesterday [Wednesday.]'' When Mr. Prasad sought to
intervene, Ms. Swaraj said in a lighter vein that she apologised on
behalf of Mr. Prasad also.

Keywords: 2G spectrum allocation controversy, JPC probe, Parliament
debate, A. Raja, AIADMK, DMK

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article423854.ece

CHENNAI, May 7, 2010 Karunanidhi playing Dalit card: Jayalalithaa
Special Correspondent

AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa

AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa has alleged that Tamil Nadu
Chief Minister and DMK president M. Karunanidhi was trying to
trivialise the telecom scam that allegedly involves Telecommunications
Minister A. Raja by playing the caste card.

In a statement here on Thursday, Ms. Jayalalithaa said Mr. Karunanidhi
had “shamelessly played the Dalit card” to neutralise the Dalit
leaders who, in Parliament, were demanding Mr. Raja's resignation.

She said Mr. Karunanidhi did not address any of the issues raised in
connection with the scam. Instead, he chose to criticise the
Opposition for raising all pertinent issues, on the ground that Mr.
Raja is a Dalit. His aim was to deflect people's attention from the
scam, she added.

Keywords: Spectrum controversy, A. Raja, AIADMK, Dalit Minister,
Jayalalithaa, Karunanidhi, DMK

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/article423488.ece

NEW DELHI, May 3, 2010 Dominant forces maligning Raja, says
Karunanidhi
Special Correspondent

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi. File Photo.

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi on Monday alleged that
“dominant forces” were indulging in a malicious campaign against Union
Communication and Information Technology Minister and DMK MP A. Raja
on the 2G Spectrum issue just because he was “a Dalit.”

“Raja oru Dalit aaga irukkira karanathal aadhikka sakthigal avar
meethu indha avadhooru parappikondirrukirargal.”

The Chief Minister, however, refused to take more questions on the
issue when journalists asked him about the controversy, which created
a lot of disturbance in Parliament over the last few days, with the
Opposition parties firm on the ousting of Mr. Raja from the Cabinet.
He also did not elaborate on who the dominant forces were.

He earlier had a meeting with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and
Congress president Sonia Gandhi here.

Mr. Karunanidhi remarked on Sunday that he had not brought any good
news when journalists asked him whether Mr. Raja would continue in the
Cabinet.

“Not shielding him”

The Congress on Monday denied shielding Mr. Raja on his alleged
involvement in the 2G spectrum allocation, saying that the Opposition
was only making allegations against him.

“He is not even an accused. These allegations were discussed in
Parliament earlier and are being revived now,'' party spokesperson
Abhishek Manu Singhvi told reporters. Mr. Raja is not even in the
realm of credible evidence, he said, adding that since the Minister
was not from the Congress, it could not speak for him.

Mr. Singhvi charged the Bharatiya Janata Party with “hypocrisy'' and
“double standards'' by referring to several of its senior Ministers in
Karnataka facing criminal charges. “How many of them have even offered
to resign except for the one on Sunday which was mere tokenism,'' he
said.

The United Progressive Alliance had shown exemplary standards of
morality, he said.

On the breakdown of the Congress-Trinamool tie-up for the West Bengal
municipal elections, Mr. Singhvi said the coalition at the Centre and
for the Assembly elections was strong. “This should be no reflection
on the relations at the Centre.''

Keywords: M. Karunanidhi, A. Raja, dominant forces, 2G spectrum

Comments:

It has become a habit of T.Nadu CM to play the Dalit card whenever his
partymen are accused of corruption and mis-use of public office. It is
beginning to look that if one is a Dalit he is licenced to kill, like
James Bond ! Are Dalits above the Civil and Criminal Procedure Code ?
Sashi Tharoor must be regretting that he was not born a Dalit, for, in
that case, he would have been happily continuing as Union Minister !

from: V. Vedagiri
Posted on: May 4, 2010 at 13:04 IST
Mr Karunanidhi says that Mr Raja is targetted by dominant forces
because of his dalit background. What a comment! According to media
reports, Dr Manmohan Singh was said to have written a letter to Mr
Raja objecting to the ways and means adopted for allotting 2G spectrum
allotment. So does Mr Karunanidhi consider Dr Singh part of the
dominant force? There should be some limit to such senseless
statements. Rather it has become the habit of politicians to indulge
in these sort of cheap and dirty politics when they are caught. It is
unfortunate that when he says this sort of comments, no journalist is
questioning Karunanidhi back about this worthless comments.

from: S.R. MURALIDHARAN
Posted on: May 4, 2010 at 13:39 IST
This is ridiculous. What does being dalit have anything to do with
corruption accusations?. I wonder why any of these politicians when
they gain fame & power dont credit their caste, but remember the caste
when accused of wrongdoing.

from: Sridhar
Posted on: May 5, 2010 at 11:27 IST
I think the statement is one of the kind which Mr.Karunanidh makes to
divert the attention from the actual point to something else and keep
the cloud calm.

or i would say one of the many excuses he has in list to divert
attention.

Being dalit does not mean that they wont involve in such scam. Any
human being with corrupted background will involve in corruption.

A clear case analysis is required in this matter and legal actions
should be taken against Mr.Raja if this proved against him.


from: Maha
Posted on: May 20, 2010 at 14:46 IST

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article420957.ece


New Delhi, May 24, 2010 Raja followed NDA policy on telecom licence:
Manmohan
PTI

Telecom Minister A. Raja speaks during the World Telecom Development
Conference 2010, in Hyderabad on Monday. Photo: K. Ramesh Babu Related
PHOTOS

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday defended Telecom Minister A.
Raja, under attack for an alleged scam in granting licences in 2008,
saying he had only followed the policies of the previous NDA
government.

At the same time, he dismissed suggestions for Mr. Raja’s removal from
the Cabinet, saying ”...Pending the investigations it is not proper
for me to express any definitive opinion.”

Citing the success of 3G spectrum auction, which would fetch the
government over Rs 67,700 crore as against about Rs 10,000 crore that
the exchequer got from new 2G licences in 2008, the opposition has
been asking for Mr. Raja’s resignation saying the scam caused a loss
of up to Rs 1 lakh crore to the exchequer.

Answering a query at the first national press conference of the UPA-
II, Mr. Singh said: “I have also discussed this issue with Raja... he
has told me that what he did was, implemented the policies which were
in place since 2003.”

Mr. Singh said Mr. Raja, who reprsents the DMK in the Union Cabinet,
has also made his position clear in Parliament and also in the media.

The Prime Minister, however, admitted that there is a huge gap in the
revenue generation from 2G licences (given by Mr. Raja in 2008)
compared to a whopping Rs 67,700 crore from the auction of 3G spectrum
sale that concluded only last week.

“I think one has to look at the whole problem in proper perspective.
There was a particular policy which was in place since 2003 before our
government came into power,” Mr. Singh said, adding that Mr. Raja’s
point was that it would amount to discrimination if different
yardsticks were applied for the new entrants.

Pointing that the whole issue was being investigated and the CVC has
asked the CBI to look into this and the process is on, he said and
assured: “If I come to know that there is any involvement at any level
in corruption, we will take action.”

The pricing for 2G spectrum was based on policies that were already in
place and had approvals of telecom regulator TRAI, he said.

Nine new companies including Unitech, Shyam Sistema, Datacom, S Tel
and Loop Telecom were given licences in 2008 and pan-India licence was
then offered at Rs 1,658 crore along with start-up 4.4 MHz spectrum.

Anil Ambani-led RCom and Tata Teleservices were allowed to offer
mobile services on both technology platforms — GSM and CDMA.

Keywords: Manmohan Singh, UPA-II, first anniversary, A. Raja, 2G, 3G
spectrum

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article436777.ece?homepage=true

..and I am Sid Harth
navanavonmilita
2010-05-24 18:29:44 UTC
Permalink
India, A Scadal-Raj-A: Sid Harth
http://navanavonmilita.wordpress.com/india-a-scandal-raj-a-sid-harth/
http://navanavonmilita.wordpress.com/india-a-scandal-raj-a-sid-harth-2/

Of Dalliances and Unholy-Alliances: Sid Harth
http://navanavonmilita.wordpress.com/of-dalliances-and-unholy-alliances-sid-harth-14/

IANS
Aiming to make India a telecom manufacturing hub: Raja 2010-05-24
18:50:00

Communications Minister A. Raja Monday said his ministry is aiming to
make India a telecom manufacturing hub by facilitating various
policies.

Addressing the inaugural session of the World Telecommunication
Development Conference here, he said the Indian telecom industry was
spearheading the transformation from legacy systems to state-of-the
art digital systems.

'The centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) is developing
suitable technologies for the growth and digitisation of the Indian
telecom sector,' he told the conference.

While India followed a technology neutral policy and opened its
telecom sector to a variety of technologies and equipment from all
over the world, Indian industry had not lagged behind and was making
rapid strides in innovating and adopting new technologies suited to
Indian conditions.

Raja said an independent regulatory environment in India was promoting
healthy competition between various service providers and ensuring
that the common user was not neglected.

'Our mechanism for fulfilling universal service obligation wherein all
the operators contribute towards providing universal access to telecom
services, is making due progress in the desired direction,' he added.

Over 1,300 delegates from 140 countries are participating in the
conference organised by International Telecommunication Union (ITU),
the United Nations agency for Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT).

Raja told the delegates that India was currently adding 20 million
telephone connections per month, the highest growth in the world.
India has the second largest telephone network in the world with more
than 600 million telephones.

Raja also offered to share India's expertise and facilities with other
countries to bridge the digital divide in the world.

http://sify.com/finance/aiming-to-make-india-a-telecom-manufacturing-hub-raja-news-default-kfysOfjaach.html

Raja pitches for framework to prevent misuse of IT
STAFF WRITER 13:54 HRS IST

Hyderabad, May 24 (PTI) Union Minister for Information Technology and
Communications A Raja has called for establishing an appropriate legal
and regulatory environment to ensure optimum use of Information and
Communication Technologies.

"We should remain vigilant about the possible misuse of ICTs, like any
other technology, by some disgruntled elements for their misconceived
notions and objectives. This may necessitate establishing an
appropriate legal and regulatory environment, as well as technical
methods to ensure optimum use of these important technologies. We
should make all efforts to bridge the digital divide," Raja said while
inaugurating the 12-day World Telecommunications Development
Conference-2010 at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre here
today.

http://www.ptinews.com/news/665673_Raja-pitches-for-framework-to-prevent-misuse-of-IT

Telecom Scam: Action against Raja will be taken if found guilty: PM
Monday, May 24, 2010, 9:39 [IST]

New Delhi, May 24 (ANI): The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, said
on Monday that his government would not tolerate corruption at any
level and action would be taken against anyone if there was any
involvement of corruption in spectrum allotment.

Addressing a press conference on the completion of UPA II's one year
in office, Dr. Singh admitted that there is a huge gap in the prices
of 2G and 3G spectrum services allotment, but added that the issue
needs to be seen in proper perspective.

Dr Singh said Union Telecommunication and Information Technology (IT)
Minister A Raja had given an explanation to him on the spectrum
allotment issue.

"I have discussed this issue with Raja and what he told me is that he
implemented policy as per recommendations of the TRAI and the Telecom
Commission," Dr Singh said.

"It would have been unfair to new entrants if a new yardstick was
used," he further added.

Commenting on the opposition charge of corruption against Raja, Dr.
Singh said: "Some complaints were received by the Central Vigilance
Commission and the commission has asked the CBI to look into this."

"That process is on and during that investigation it is not proper for
me to express any definite opinions," he added.

Opposition parties have alleged that a Rs 60,000 crore scam has taken
place in sale of 2G spectrum in 2008. They claim that 2G spectrum was
sold to bidders at 2001 prices. (ANI)

http://news.oneindia.in/2010/05/24/telecomscam-action-against-raja-will-be-taken-if-foundgui.html

Sunil Jain: Raja's in the saddle again

The industry is in a spin, and Raja will decide what Trai
recommendations to accept, and when
Sunil Jain / New Delhi May 17, 2010, 0:18 IST

Given how the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India’s (Trai’s)
recommendations on 2G spectrum will hit telecom firms, it’s not
surprising that telecom stocks have plunged. Of course, the fun and
games have only begun since it is up to Telecom Minister A Raja to
decide whether to accept the recommendations, which ones to accept,
and when to accept.

In other words, he’s back in charge, as he was in 2008 when he decided
to favour certain firms with cheap licences and hit the incumbent
players by dramatically increasing the subscriber link for extra
spectrum. Since the policy then was that telecom firms got spectrum
based on their subscriber-base, raising the number of subscribers
required for additional spectrum ensured firms like Bharti and
Vodafone became ineligible even though they had the necessary
subscribers — the spectrum was then available to give to a handful of
firms. The minister accepted some part of the recommendations of Trai
(under a different chief, Nripendra Misra) and rejected others,
leading Misra to say that the minister had cherry-picked. He’s once
again in a position to do so.

The broad details of what is unfair about the recommendations are, of
course, easily detailed.
Trai has, for instance, gifted another Rs 25,000 crore to the firms that Raja favoured by saying the government will grant them 1.8 MHz of spectrum free. This is controversial since, right now, the 3G bids are running at Rs 3,000 crore per MHz for one pan-Indian licence — when there’s such a clear market price, why would anyone gift away spectrum fee? This is even more problematic if you consider that Trai is of the view that 2G and 3G spectrum are equivalent and those firms which have “extra” spectrum, beyond 6.2 MHz, should pay for it based on the 3G bids (more on this later).
Trai has justified this by saying the government had committed to
giving this 6.2 MHz. This is not quite true. For one, the licence says
the government “may” give 1.8 MHz beyond the initial 4.4, this is not
a commitment (Trai itself has quotes from the licence agreement which
make this clear). Two, the 2008 lot of licences cannot be compared
with those given earlier since, as all the queries raised by the CBI,
the CVC and CAG make it clear, there were a host of irregularities in
their issue — this includes the arbitrary cut-off date, creation of a
separate dual-technology group of licensees, and so on. Three, as Trai
itself makes it clear, licence conditions are easily changed. Trai
wants the subscriber criterion dropped (a change in licence
conditions) — curiously, it wants this to be kept in place for just
six months to allow firms that have got enough subscribers to get
another 1.8 MHz of spectrum free! This is what the Tatas are
protesting about. Though the group got its licence in 2008 along with
others, it has not got spectrum in various cities like Delhi — thanks
to one of the new recommendations of Trai on what the priority in
getting allocation for spectrum, the Tatas have been pushed down the
queue instead of being in the first place.
The decision to levy higher spectrum user fees on firms that have more spectrum — those with 4.4 MHz will pay 2.2 per cent (right now, this is 2 per cent) while those with 10 MHz will pay 6.9 per cent (right now, this is 4 per cent) — hurts those firms that have more subscribers and hence more spectrum. This would make sense if these firms had got spectrum free, but since they’re being asked to pay for it based on the current 3G bids, it is nothing but an additional penalty.
Indeed, linking the one-time fee to 3G bids in the case of the spectrum telcos have in excess of 6.2 MHz is also flawed. That they should be charged is correct since the subscriber-link was always open to manipulation, but the 3G link is unfair. Raja’s policy of hiking the subscriber-linked criterion, which choked off the spectrum route for these firms, is what ensured the prices of 3G have gone through the roof. And now firms are being asked to pay for what they have on this basis. Double jeopardy.
This is not to say the recommendations are all bad. The one-time fee
(except for the 3G link) is a good idea, as is the proposal that when
the favoured firms of 2008 try to sell out, they will have to pay a
hefty fee to the government (based on the 3G prices) — indeed this
should have been done a long time ago.

It would be interesting to see how Raja implements the
recommendations. Accepting a parity between 2G and 3G while asking the
older telcos to pay for the extra spectrum will make a mockery of his
stated position — when it was pointed out that the 3G bids showed the
2008 licences were given at bargain-basement prices, he said comparing
the two was like comparing PDS rice to basmati. One man’s PDS rice
can’t be another man’s basmati.

The other interesting thing to see is whether the aggrieved players —
Bharti, Vodafone, and so on — will take the case to its natural
conclusion, to the TDSAT and, if need be, the Supreme Court. In 2003,
when the cellular operators had a very good case — the operative part
of the TDSAT judgment was in their favour but the government refused
to implement it — the operators’ association suddenly withdrew its
case in the Supreme Court. The buzz is that Sunil Mittal was against
taking on the government beyond a point — this time, however, he is
the worst affected.

http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/sunil-jain-raja%5Cs-insaddle-again/395127/

2G prices: Vodafone urges Raja to reject TRAI plan

‘Exorbitant 3G prices driven by artificially created scarcity'.

Mr. A. Raja

Our Bureau

New Delhi, May 14

Vodafone Essar has shot off a letter to the Ministry of Communication
seeking an outright rejection of the proposals made by the Telecom
Regulatory Authority of India.

In a letter to Mr A. Raja, Communication and IT Minister, the mobile
operator said, “The entire industry is devastated by the illogical,
retrograde and perverse recommendations. We call upon you to kindly
intervene most urgently to ensure that these retrograde proposals of
TRAI are summarily rejected by the Government.” TRAI has suggested
that all operators which have more than 6.2 Mhz of 2G spectrum should
pay a one-time fee derived from the 3G bidding on a pro-rata basis.
Vodafone along with Bharti Airtel would be hit hard if the Government
accepts these recommendations.

“It may be appreciated that the exorbitant 3G prices currently being
discovered are driven by an artificially created scarcity where only
15-20 Mhz out of 60 Mhz is being auctioned in a market of 12-14
operators. Application of such “super 3G” prices would make the 2G
business case absolutely unworkable and make it impossible for us to
provide affordable 2G services,” said the Vodafone letter.

Meanwhile, Mr Raja on Friday said that he will give a hearing to all
the operators if required before taking a decision. This comes even as
some of the industry players are pushing for referring the TRAI
suggestions to a Group of Minister.

Etisalat DB, which is yet to launch commercial mobile services despite
being given licences 2 years ago, came out on Friday batting for TRAI.

“TRAI recommendations are aimed at optimising spectral efficiency,
bringing a level playing field, pro-consumer and competition apart
from increasing Government revenue. TRAI recommendations principally
agree that spectrum is a scarce resource and must be put to more
efficient use which will lead to spectral efficiency, thus resulting
in overall optimum economic utilisation of this limited national
resource. This will also enable service providers to innovate and
deploy the latest spectral efficient technologies,” Etisalat DB said
in a statement. Reliance Communications is the only other operator to
have supported the TRAI proposals.

***@thehindu.co.in

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2010/05/15/stories/2010051551650700.htm

TRAI 2G pricing spells bigger mess for Raja
17 May 2010, 0414 hrs IST,Joji Thomas Philip & Kalyan Parbat,ET Bureau

Topics:India Raja TRAI 3G DoT GSM

NEW DELHI/KOLKATA: Telecom regulator TRAI’s suggestion that 2G
airwaves are worth up to 1.5 times 3G airwaves is set to spell further
trouble for
communications minister A Raja.

TRAI’s recommendations will, for the first time, offer a yardstick for
Mr Raja’s critics to compute the loss to the exchequer on account of
the government giving away telecom licences in 2008 at a price fixed
in 2001. Mr Raja did not heed calls from several quarters, including
the finance ministry, to auction these licences, which came bundled
with start-up 2G airwaves.

ET’s calculations reveal that if the TRAI formula were to be applied,
Mr Raja’s move to award new licences in 2008 cost the country about Rs
70,000 crore. The minister’s critics, including Opposition parties as
well as industry executives, had so far pegged the loss to the
exchequer at Rs 60,000 crore.

Industry executives say the TRAI recommendations will also strengthen
the Central Bureau of Investigation’s (CBI) allegation that Mr Raja’s
actions resulted in a loss of Rs 22,000 crore to the government.

The Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG), in its queries sent to the
department of telecom, had alleged that Mr Raja caused a loss of over
Rs 26,000 crore to the government by disregarding the advice of many
experts and persisting with a faulty and outdated policy for issuing
new telecom licences.

The CBI, CAG as well as the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) are all
investigating the award of licences to new entrants. With a pan-India
3G spectrum now raking in about Rs 15,814 crore (based on Saturday
closing prices), the market price of 3G spectrum on a per megahertz
basis stands at Rs 3,162 crore (Rs 15,814 crore divided by 5 MHz).

This is close to nine times the cost at which Mr Raja offered pan-
India 2G spectrum in 2008. Since 4.4 Mhz of start-up spectrum was
offered, the per megahertz cost for such 2G spectrum based on the 2001
historical price works out to a modest Rs 375 crore (Rs 1,651 crore
divided by 4.4 MHz).

Put simply, if TRAI’s formula were to be applied, then Mr Raja’s
auction has cost the country Rs 14,000 crore for every pan-India
licence that he handed out in 2008 to new entrants. This is assuming
that both 2G and 3G spectrums are valued at par. Since Mr Raja managed
to rake in just Rs 8,000-odd crore by distributing these licences in
January 2008 (that came bundled with 4.4 MHz of start-up 2G spectrum),
the loss to the national exchequer on this count alone would be nearly
Rs 70,000 crore.

Last week, TRAI recommended that existing GSM operators using excess
2G spectrum beyond 6.2 MHz be charged a one-time fee for the excess
spectrum at the same rate at which 3G spectrum will be allotted. In
case the spectrum is beyond 8 MHz, these companies will have to pay a
premium of 30% over the 3G rates. Further, if the surplus spectrum is
in the 900 Mhz band, they will be charged a premium of 50% over and
above 1800 MHz band.

Many of these companies, which bagged licences in 2008 for just Rs
1,651 crore, then sold stakes to foreign companies for huge
valuations. For instance, Swan offloaded a 45% stake to UAE’s Etisalat
for $900 million, Unitech divested 67.25% in its telecom venture to
Norway’s Telenor for $1.1 billion and STel sold 49% to Bahrain’s
Batelco for about $225 million.

“Now if the government were to accept TRAI’s recommendations, it would
also have to factor in the additional Rs 10,000-odd crore loss that
may stem
from allocation of an extra 1.8 MHz of GSM airwaves and 1.25 MHz of
CDMA airwaves at no extra cost,” said analysts tracking the revenue
implications of the TRAI recommendations.

ET had first reported on April 26 that the bumper gains for the
government from the ongoing 3G auctions is set to put further pressure
on the telecom minister as his critics would use this figure to expose
the minister’s bluff that his actions in 2008 did not lead to any
shortfall in revenues. But, responding to that ET report, Mr Raja had
recently told the media: “The comparison is rubbish. How can you
compare PDS rice to basmati rice?”

ET had reported earlier that with Mr Raja facing intense pressure from
the Opposition over allegations that he gave away mobile licences at
throwaway rates in 2008, and that he was also influenced by lobbyists
when awarding these licences, his ministry has written a 21-page
letter to the Prime Minister’s Office defending the actions of Mr
Raja. But TRAI’s move to benchmark 2G spectrum to the 3G auctions also
contradicts the DoT’s defence of the minister.

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/telecom/TRAI-2G-pricing-spells-bigger-mess-for-Raja/articleshow/5938703.cms

CHENNAI, May 23, 2010 Swamy disputes Raja's statement
Special Correspondent

Janata Party president Subramanian Swamy on Saturday disputed the
statement of Union Minister for Communications and Information
Technology A. Raja that the Central government made Rs.70,000 crore
from the allocation of the 2G spectrum, saying that it was based
“purely on presumption.” The whole issue lacked fairness and
transparency, he told journalists here.

He said the World Intellectual Property Organisation had rejected
patent for the Election Commission's electronic voting machines
stating that it could be rigged. He will present the document in the
Delhi High Court when the case against EVMs comes up for hearing on
August 25.

Dr. Swamy was made the convener of the legal cell of the Hindu Dharma
Acharya Sabha which would consist of lawyers who would fight for the
rights of Hindus.

The cell would be formed first in Andhra Pradesh followed by Tamil
Nadu and Kerala. Similarly, a Hindu Parliamentary Forum, consisting of
50 MPs irrespective of party affiliation, would be formed to raise
issues concerning Hindus in Parliament, he added.

Keywords: Suramanian Swamy, 2G auction, spectrum scandal

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article435936.ece

FE Editorial : Pressing the point

The Financial Express
Posted: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 at 2045 hrs IST
Updated: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 at 2045 hrs IST

After UPA-1 had completed a year, PM Manmohan Singh gave six out of
ten marks to its performance. At the press conference marking UPA-2
hitting the same goalpost, everyone was looking forward to how PM
would rate things this time around. He termed the government’s
achievements reasonable, but added a caveat: “I am the first person to
admit that we could have done more.” In 2004, the Congress had come to
power on the back of just 145 seats. In 2009, this tally shot up 43%
to 207. So, expectations have been justifiably higher this time
around. But, on issues ranging from telecom to land acquisition and
women’s reservation, coalition politics continues to stymie the
government. Its ministers have added to the chaos syndrome by publicly
airing differences with each other or the government. The PM set an
example to them by facing journalists over 85 minutes with calm
deliberation, without missing a beat, or getting fazed or pretentious.
His performance should serve as a model for government and party
colleagues suffering from foot-in-mouth disease. As far as the most
important takeaway of the conference (in stability terms) was
concerned, it was the PM’s authoritative clarification that he is
going to serve out the full term: “I have been given this task (Prime
Ministership). It is still unfinished. Till I finish the task, there
is no question of retirement.” Simultaneously, he stamped down on talk
of conflicts of power with the Congress president.

In terms of some of harder questions that the PM tackled, one
concerned the A Raja ministry. Here, the PM’s answer was really
nuanced. He acknowledged that the difference between what the recent
3G-spectrum auction and the earlier issuance of 2G licences had
yielded was substantial. He then quoted Raja’s defence, which amounts
to having implemented policies that were in place when 2G licences
were distributed. Then the PM referred to the CBI inquiry that has
been commissioned by the CVC, giving the following assurance: “If I
come to know that there is any involvement at any level in corruption,
we will take action.” Manmohan Singh didn’t really defend Raja and he
left a really wide window open for hauling up the DMK MP as and when
conclusive proof of wrongdoing becomes available. Another PM answer
worth highlighting went as follows: “We need a rapidly-growing economy
to generate productive employment and also resources to finance our
ambitious social...

http://www.financialexpress.com/news/FE-Editorial----Pressing-the-point/623006/

UPA II: Caught in vortex of game-changers?
Category » Editorial Posted On Monday, May 24, 2010

Importantly, one year is not a long time in politics provided both
Sonia and Manmohan Singh collectively have the will to make amends,
sternly deal with taciturn allies and new-found fair-weather friends
out to extract their pound of flesh. They cannot run with the hare and
hunt with the hounds.

Honeymoon or heartache? Lexicons used to describe one year of the
Congress-led UPA II Government. While Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
'report card' at his press conference yesterday would have us believe
it's been 365 days of a romantic celebratory. Ably supplemented by
Congress drumbeaters who loudly proclaim 'All is well'. The Opposition
dubs it a delusionary disaster. A period of dysfunctional Government
compounded by coalition blues, politics of deceit and riddled by
scams. Raising a moot point: Is the UPA II and the Congress caught in
the vortex of game-changers?
Undoubtedly, the over 200-plus Lok Sabha seats for the Congress in the
2009 General Elections underscored the chimera that the Congress could
run successful coalition Governments. Had a thriving marriage of
division of power between Party President Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan
Singh. No matter the sniggers of the "power behind the throne." And
invoked the people's trust.
So what soured? Nearly everything. One, the Congress could not handle
the success. A huge element of arrogance seeped in along-with its
trademark cynicism of opportunistic alliances, crony capitalism and
fake socialist credentials leading to a disillusioned aam aadmi.
Wherein sadly governance took a back seat and political management
ruled the roost.

From the beginning, it was obvious that the Congress shared an uneasy
relationship with the three of its regional allies, Mamata's
Trinimool, Pawar's NCP and Karunanidhi's DMK. One year down the line
the ties are frayed at the edges. The rift between Congress and
Trinamool over seat-sharing for Kolkata municipal polls brought to the
fore the tenuous relations between the Congress and the Trinamul. The
big question is if they'll stay together for the assembly election in
2011.
The DMK is plagued with a serious palace war. Not only a battle for
political succession but also for sharing the profits of the office.
By turning of a blind eye to the allegations against Raja over the 2G
spectrum scam might help the Congress keep the DMK on its side but it
has hit hard Manmohan Singh image of probity. As also shows that it is
the DMK, and not the PM who decides who will be a Minister. It is no
secret that the NCP shares a relationship of compulsion with the
Congress both at the Centre and State.
In fact, matters came to the fore during the Budget session, when the
Government suddenly realised that it had a slender majority of three
in the Lok Sabha and was heavily outnumbered in the Rajya Sabha. So it
took recourse to Congress politics of deceit and manipulative
politics. Made plain by using the CBI to further its partisan
purposes.

The Government agreed to reconsider the DA case pending against
Mayawati and affidavits of Mulayam were changed. The fallout? Both
agreed to support the Government on the Opposition-sponsored cut
motions on the finance Bill. It is a different matter that this
cosying up to the Dalit czarina means that the Congress has undercut
Rahul Gandhi's efforts to rebuild the Party's base in UP.

As for the SP, by offering himself as partner Mulayam decision may
smack of boldness but it also underlines the Party's dwindling
fortunes in UP. From being a major power player, he now seems inclined
to strike a bargain with UPA on any terms, notwithstanding that the UP
race is essentially between the Congress and BSP. Ever since he was
ejected from power from UP in 2007, Mulayam has been eyeing a foothold
in the UPA. Some influence at the Centre could help the SP recover
ground in UP where Assembly elections are slated in 2012. Its
desperation to get close to the UPA also stems from the fear that the
Congress and the BSP may work together to marginalise it further.
From the Congress viewpoint faced with a sulking Trinamool it has
adroitly lined up the Samajwadi in case Mamata walks out of the
coalition and the BSP acts pricey. Whatever the permutations are the
Congress has reason to feel happy. The 13-Party Opposition unity ahead
of the cut motion has dissipated. The non-UPA, non-NDA front the Left
attempted to build with the SP and the RJD has not materialised. It
has successfully wooed back estranged Mandal friends angered by the
Government ramming the Women's Reservation Bill through the Rajya
Sabha with the caste card.
True, with a divided Opposition and allies-in-waiting, the Government
has the space to breathe easy, at least for now. However, in terms of
cost-benefit analysis it has lost. Not only has it damaged the
credibility of institutions like the CBI to remain in power, but by
looking the other way over scandals like 2G spectrum and ensuring that
the perpetrators are held accountable it has exposed its dysfunctional
side and debilitating weakness for power.
Two, there seems to be a growing visible disconnect between Sonia and
the Prime Minister. The body language and eloquent silence during the
introduction of the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Bill and caste
census in the Lok Sabha said it all. Congressmen made plain their
discomfort over the Bill which caps the liability for nuclear
accidents and lets the suppliers and designers of N-equipment off the
liability hook.
With regard to introducing caste in the census enumerations it was
clear that while the Government was unwilling to take this dangerously
divisive step as evident from Singh's comment that the Cabinet would
consider it, Sonia asserted her 'social justice' leaning.

Bluntly, the 'caste in census' card is intended to persuade the Yadav
duo--Lalu and Mulayam--to continue backing the Government from
outside. So what if it sets India back a century. Hurting as there are
from Sonia forcefully ramming through the women's Reservation Bill in
the Rajya Sabha despite their vociferous stalling of both Houses of
Parliament. All to woo women and the middle class vote-banks.
Further, it is no secret the Congress is uncomfortable with the PM's
perceived wilting under US pressure on the N-issue, resumption of
dialogue with Pakistan and the Home Minister's strong pro-activism
over dealing with the Naxalite menace. The comments of senior leaders
like Digvijay Singh and Mani Shankar Aiyar suggest a marked
difference in approach. Add to this Singh's reputation as an economic
PM has taken a beating. The Government has failed to bring down sky-
rocketing prices and run-away inflation. More. The indiscretions of
Tharoor, Jairam Ramesh and MPs in support of khap panchayats buttress
the image of a PM not in control.
What next? Importantly, one year is not a long time in politics
provided both Sonia and Manmohan Singh collectively have the will to
make amends, sternly deal with taciturn allies and new-found fair-
weather friends out to extract their pound of flesh. They cannot run
with the hare and hunt with the hounds.

Clearly, none doubt Sonia and Singh's sincerity to deliver good
governance but sadly there is a marked visible disconnect between the
two. The time has come for them to collectively rectify the flaws in
governance, redeem the Congress-led UPA II's goodwill and insure that
the benefits of various measures accrue to the aam aadmi . But for
that to happen it is imperative to amputate ties with phony leaders
dump its allies marrying a Else it will be remembered as a Government
wherein governance went for a toss and political management ruled the
roost. Replete with a culture of crony capitalism, opportunistic
covenants dominated by political patronage and murky deals. Hail the
game-changers!
Poonam I Kaushish, INFA

http://www.centralchronicle.com/viewnews.asp?articleID=36451

...and I am Sid Harth

Loading...