Discussion:
ISRAELI FIRM IN GOA UNDER SCANNER AFTER ARREST OF DRUG LEADER
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and/or www.mantra.com/jai (Dr. Jai Maharaj)
2010-02-25 03:32:14 UTC
Permalink
Forwarded message

Israeli firm in Goa under scanner after arrest of drug dealer

PTI
The Pioneer
Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Panaji - With the arrest of an Israeli national for allegedly dealing
in narcotic substances, the firm run by him, which hardly had any
turnover despite its presence in Goa for over a decade, is now under
police scanner.

"The company run by David Grihas alias Dudu is under police scanner
after the arrest. The company has two locals as its directors, who
will also be questioned," Superintendent of Police (Anti-Narcotic
Cell) Veenu Bansal told PTI yesterday.

He said the company registered as Dudu Division Import and Export
Private Limited was hardly making any business in the state despite
its presence for over a decade .

"The company was being operated from Anjuna beach village, where Dudu
was staying and had registered a profit of Rs 32,000, that too in
2005," Bansal said.

Dudu, 34, was arrested by sleuths of anti-narcotic cell with a
variety of drugs estimated at Rs 3.81 lakh yesterday.

Bansal had claimed the arrest was a "big catch" as Dudu, an Israeli
national on business visa to Goa was a major drug dealer and was
earlier booked by Maharashtra police in 2008.

"We were preparing his file since long and we had noticed that many
drug dealers were visiting his house at Anjuna," the SP said.

Goa police have already sealed the bank account operated by him while
thorough investigations are being done to verify whether he was using
the firm as a front to run his narcotics trade spread across India.

http://www.dailypioneer.com/238310/Israeli-firm-in-Goa-under-scanner-after-arrest-of-drug-dealer.html

End of forwarded message

Jai Maharaj, Jyotishi
Om Shanti

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go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
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Sid Harth
2010-02-26 00:00:12 UTC
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Post by and/or www.mantra.com/jai (Dr. Jai Maharaj)
Forwarded message
Israeli firm in Goa under scanner after arrest of drug dealer
PTI
The Pioneer
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Panaji - With the arrest of an Israeli national for allegedly dealing
in narcotic substances, the firm run by him, which hardly had any
turnover despite its presence in Goa for over a decade, is now under
police scanner.
"The company run by David Grihas alias Dudu is under police scanner
after the arrest. The company has two locals as its directors, who
will also be questioned," Superintendent of Police (Anti-Narcotic
Cell) Veenu Bansal told PTI yesterday.
He said the company registered as Dudu Division Import and Export
Private Limited was hardly making any business in the state despite
its presence for over a decade .
"The company was being operated from Anjuna beach village, where Dudu
was staying and had registered a profit of Rs 32,000, that too in
2005," Bansal said.
Dudu, 34, was arrested by sleuths of anti-narcotic cell with a
variety of drugs estimated at Rs 3.81 lakh yesterday.
Bansal had claimed the arrest was a "big catch" as Dudu, an Israeli
national on business visa to Goa was a major drug dealer and was
earlier booked by Maharashtra police in 2008.
"We were preparing his file since long and we had noticed that many
drug dealers were visiting his house at Anjuna," the SP said.
Goa police have already sealed the bank account operated by him while
thorough investigations are being done to verify whether he was using
the firm as a front to run his narcotics trade spread across India.
http://www.dailypioneer.com/238310/Israeli-firm-in-Goa-under-scanner-...
End of forwarded message
Jai Maharaj, Jyotishi
Om Shanti
     o  Not for commercial use. Solely to be fairly used for the educational
purposes of research and open discussion. The contents of this post may not
have been authored by, and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the
poster. The contents are protected by copyright law and the exemption for
fair use of copyrighted works.
     o  If you send private e-mail to me, it will likely not be read,
considered or answered if it does not contain your full legal name, current
e-mail and postal addresses, and live-voice telephone number.
     o  Posted for information and discussion. Views expressed by others are
not necessarily those of the poster who may or may not have read the article.
FAIR USE NOTICE: This article may contain copyrighted material the use of
which may or may not have been specifically authorized by the copyright
owner. This material is being made available in efforts to advance the
understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic,
democratic, scientific, social, and cultural, etc., issues. It is believed
that this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as
provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title
17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included
information for research, comment, discussion and educational purposes by
subscribing to USENET newsgroups or visiting web sites. For more information
go to:  http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
If you wish to use copyrighted material from this article for purposes of
your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the
copyright owner.
Since newsgroup posts are being removed
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http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/fbe56c67d373c696#

...and I am Sid Harth
bademiyansubhanallah
2010-02-26 08:30:49 UTC
Permalink
Post by and/or www.mantra.com/jai (Dr. Jai Maharaj)
Forwarded message
Israeli firm in Goa under scanner after arrest of drug dealer
PTI
The Pioneer
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Panaji - With the arrest of an Israeli national for allegedly dealing
in narcotic substances, the firm run by him, which hardly had any
turnover despite its presence in Goa for over a decade, is now under
police scanner.
"The company run by David Grihas alias Dudu is under police scanner
after the arrest. The company has two locals as its directors, who
will also be questioned," Superintendent of Police (Anti-Narcotic
Cell) Veenu Bansal told PTI yesterday.
He said the company registered as Dudu Division Import and Export
Private Limited was hardly making any business in the state despite
its presence for over a decade .
"The company was being operated from Anjuna beach village, where Dudu
was staying and had registered a profit of Rs 32,000, that too in
2005," Bansal said.
Dudu, 34, was arrested by sleuths of anti-narcotic cell with a
variety of drugs estimated at Rs 3.81 lakh yesterday.
Bansal had claimed the arrest was a "big catch" as Dudu, an Israeli
national on business visa to Goa was a major drug dealer and was
earlier booked by Maharashtra police in 2008.
"We were preparing his file since long and we had noticed that many
drug dealers were visiting his house at Anjuna," the SP said.
Goa police have already sealed the bank account operated by him while
thorough investigations are being done to verify whether he was using
the firm as a front to run his narcotics trade spread across India.
http://www.dailypioneer.com/238310/Israeli-firm-in-Goa-under-scanner-...
End of forwarded message
Jai Maharaj, Jyotishi
Om Shanti
     o  Not for commercial use. Solely to be fairly used for the educational
purposes of research and open discussion. The contents of this post may not
have been authored by, and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the
poster. The contents are protected by copyright law and the exemption for
fair use of copyrighted works.
     o  If you send private e-mail to me, it will likely not be read,
considered or answered if it does not contain your full legal name, current
e-mail and postal addresses, and live-voice telephone number.
     o  Posted for information and discussion. Views expressed by others are
not necessarily those of the poster who may or may not have read the article.
FAIR USE NOTICE: This article may contain copyrighted material the use of
which may or may not have been specifically authorized by the copyright
owner. This material is being made available in efforts to advance the
understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic,
democratic, scientific, social, and cultural, etc., issues. It is believed
that this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as
provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title
17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included
information for research, comment, discussion and educational purposes by
subscribing to USENET newsgroups or visiting web sites. For more information
go to:  http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
If you wish to use copyrighted material from this article for purposes of
your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the
copyright owner.
Since newsgroup posts are being removed
by forgery by one or more net terrorists,
this post may be reposted several times.
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thre...
...and I am Sid Harth- Hide quoted text -
- Show quoted text -
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...and I am Sid Harth
Sid Harth
2010-02-26 21:55:11 UTC
Permalink
BJP workers damage railway station in Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal, Feb 26 – The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) workers
Friday tried to set a train on fire and damaged property at Jabalpur
railway station in Madhya Pradesh, alleging the city’s interests were
overlooked in the railway budget.

The violent workers were protesting extension of Jabalpur-Mumbai Garib
Rath up to Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh and Jabalpur not getting a
railway division status.

Government Railway Police (GRP) baton charged the workers to disperse
them.

Later, more than a hundred protesters, led by BJP MP from Jabalpur
Rakesh Singh, courted arrests against the move to extend Garib Rath’s
run to Allahabad.

IANS

http://www.indiatalkies.com/2010/02/bjp-workers-damage-railway-station-madhya-pradesh.html

BJP workers clash with police in Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow, Feb 25 – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) activists clashed with
police here Thursday when their protest against the central
government’s failure to contain rising prices took a violent turn.

Police fired tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannons to disperse
the protesters, who threw stones at the security personnel. Police
were trying to stop the protesters from marching towards the state
assembly.

Police claimed no one was injured in the incident, but the opposition
party alleged 12 of their workers and leaders sustained injuries after
police baton charged them.

Led by senior leaders including Rajnath Singh, Murli Manohar Joshi and
Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, BJP workers from across the state, converged at
the Jhule Lal Vatika to participate in a ‘Maha rally against
inflation, corruption’.


After the senior leaders’ address, party workers marched towards the
assembly, but were stopped by police. Agitated party workers then
started clashing with police and tried to force their way out of the
barricades put up to stop them.

IANS

http://www.indiatalkies.com/2010/02/bjp-workers-clash-police-uttar-pradesh.html

MNIK opens across Madhya Pradesh amidst minor protests

Bhopal, Feb 12 – Shah Rukh Khan’s latest film ‘My Name is Khan’
released all over Madhya Pradesh except Jabalpur Friday, amidst some
protests by the Shiv Sainiks. The film drew huge crowds with all the
shows going ‘house full’.

Police had to use mild force to disperse Shiv Sena activists who
pelted stones at the Jyoti Talkies in Bhopal. A handful of Shiv Sena
activists, around 20, earlier in the day held a demonstration at the
cinema hall but their attempt to disrupt the show was unsuccessful.
Heavy police force was deployed at all the three theatres where the
movie was released in Bhopal.

Shiv Sainiks, however, returned during the evening show and pelted
stones after which police baton charged them and took a few of them in
custody.

The movie could not be screened in Jabalpur district as the theatre
owners there said there was no communication from their association in
Mumbai and hence, they were unable to begin the screening.

Elsewhere in the state including Gwalior and Ratlam the movie was
released amidst minor protests, said MP Cinema Exhibitors Association
Secretary Aziz Bhai.

Meanwhile, noted lyricist and poet Javed Akhtar said: ‘Shah Rukh’s
statement was not controversial. Shah Rukh also said ‘how can I take
the Pakistani players because there is a problem between India and
Pakistan’. But unfortunately this part of the statement is not
mentioned.’

IANS

http://www.indiatalkies.com/2010/02/mnik-opens-madhya-pradesh-minor-protests-2.html

INOX Cinemas restart advance bookings for ‘MNIK’ in Mumbai

Mumbai, Feb 10 – Multiplex chain INOX Cinemas restarted advance
bookings for ‘My Name is Khan’ here Wednesday evening after shutting
it down for much of the day due to the threat of violent protests by
Shiv Sena activists.

‘Advance booking is now on at our halls,’ an official from INOX
Cinemas told IANS.

Cinema halls in India’s film capital had stopped advance bookings for
the Shah Rukh Khan starrer following violent protests by Shiv Sena
activists Tuesday. On Wednesday, the violence was restricted to
tearing of hoardings, at least till the afternoon.

Multiplex chains like PVR and Cinemax halted their advance bookings
for the film in the morning, as did single screen theatres like Mehul
in Mulund and Shreyas in Ghatkopar, their officials said. Fun Cinemas
also halted advance bookings.

Activists of the right wing Shiv Sena continued to demonstrate against
the movie since Shah Rukh supported the inclusion of Pakistani
cricketers in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

The activists have been vandalising cinema halls and tearing up
hoardings, despite the Mumbai Police assuring security cover at the 63
cinema halls and multiplexes that are still scheduled to show the
movie here from Friday.

Set in post 9/11 US, the film also features actress Kajol.

IANS

http://www.indiatalkies.com/2010/02/inox-cinemas-restart-advance-bookings-mnik-mumbai.html

BJP workers clash with police in Lucknow

Lucknow, Feb 25 – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) activists clashed with
police here Thursday when their protest against the central
government’s failure to contain rising prices turned violent.

Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets and used water cannons to
disperse the protesters, who threw stones at the security personnel.
Police were trying to stop the protesters from marching towards the
state assembly.


Police claimed no one was injured in the incident, but the opposition
party alleged a large number of party workers were seriously injured
after police baton charged them.

‘We are getting calls from several hospitals, where hundreds of our
workers were admitted after they received serious injuries in police
lathi charge and other violent methods adopted against us by the
security personnel,’ Pankaj Singh, son of former BJP president Rajnath
Singh, told reporters.

Rajnath Singh told reporters: ‘Our’s is a democratic country, still
police today (Thursday) behaved in an autocratic manner to suppress
our peaceful demonstration… Police threw stones at our leaders and
also resorted to force against them without any reason. Even I had to
use a chair as a cover to protect myself from police.’

‘Police without reason used force against us and injured several of
our leaders. It’s disgraceful on the part of the Uttar Pradesh
government, on whose directions we were targeted today. We will
definitely raise the issue in parliament,’ he added.

Senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi said that police atrocities
against the party workers reflected ‘the inhumane nature of the
government that prompted police to resort to violence against the
party workers who were carrying out peaceful demonstrations’.

‘Police repeatedly ignored the appeals of Rajnath ji and other party
leaders to not use force against us… However, not paying any heed
towards such appeals, the police continued to bash us,’ he alleged.

Led by senior leaders including Rajnath Singh, Murli Manohar Joshi,
Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi and Vinay Katiyar, BJP workers from across the
state converged at the Jhule Lal Vatika to participate in a ‘Maha
rally against inflation, corruption’.

After they were addressed by the senior leaders, party workers armed
with saffron flags marched towards the assembly but were stopped by
police. Agitated party workers then started clashing with police and
tried to force their way through the barricades put up to stop them.

Venting their ire against the security personnel, agitated BJP workers
even manhandled Superintendent of Police (Trans-Gomti) Paresh Pandey
after holding him captive for some time.

Pandey could only be rescued after the intervention of Rajnath and
other party leaders of the party, who appealed to the BJP workers to
release the police officer.

IANS

http://www.indiatalkies.com/2010/02/bjp-workers-clash-police-lucknow.html

BJP workers clash with police in Lucknow, Chandigarh

Lucknow, Feb 25 – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) activists clashed with
police in Lucknow and Chandigarh Thursday when their protest against
the central government’s failure to contain rising prices turned
violent.

In the Uttar Pradesh capital, police fired tear-gas and rubber bullets
and used water cannons to disperse the protesters, who threw stones at
the security personnel. Police were trying to stop the protesters from
marching towards the state assembly complex.

Police claimed no one was injured in the incident, but the opposition
party alleged a large number of party workers sufferd serious injuries
after police baton charged them.

‘We are getting calls from several hospitals, where hundreds of our
workers were admitted after they received serious injuries in police
lathi-charge and other violent methods adopted against us by the
security personnel,’ Pankaj Singh, son of former BJP president Rajnath
Singh, told reporters.

Rajnath Singh told reporters: ‘Our’s is a democratic country, still
police today (Thursday) behaved in an autocratic manner to suppress
our peaceful demonstration… Police threw stones at our leaders and
also resorted to force against them without any reason. Even I had to
use a chair as a cover to protect myself from police.’

Senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi said that police atrocities
against the party workers reflected ‘the inhumane nature of the
government that prompted police to resort to violence against our
party workers who were carrying out peaceful demonstrations’.

Led by senior leaders Rajnath Singh, Murli Manohar Joshi, Mukhtar
Abbas Naqvi and Vinay Katiyar, BJP workers from across the state
converged at the Jhule Lal Vatika in Lucknow to participate in a ‘Maha
rally against inflation, corruption’.

After senior leaders addressed them, party workers armed with saffron
flags marched towards the state assembly complex but were stopped by
police. Agitated party workers then started clashing with police and
tried to force their way through the barricades.

Venting their ire against the security personnel, agitated BJP workers
even manhandled Superintendent of Police (Trans-Gomti) Paresh Pandey
after holding him captive for some time.

Pandey could only be rescued after the intervention of Rajnath and
other party leaders, who appealed to the BJP workers to release the
police officer.

Meanwhile, the state BJP unit has announced plans to observe Feb 26 as
Black day to protest the police actions against party workers.

To protest the police action and the alleged autocratic functioning of
the BSP government, the BJP has called for a state-wide bandh March
2.

In Chandigarh also, led by Haryana BJP president Krishna Pal Gurjar,
party workers held a protest rally and raised slogans against the UPA
government.

The protesters turned violent when police stopped them from moving
towards the Haryana Raj Bhavan, official residence of state Governor
Jagannath Pahadia.

‘They were not listening to us and were disturbing the law and order
situation of the area. Therefore, we used mild force to control them.
We have also arrested 35 of them,’ said a police officer.

Over 200 BJP workers from various parts of Haryana gathered here
Thursday on a call given by Gurjar to protest the UPA government
failure to control rising prices of general commodities.


‘We just wanted to meet the governor and to submit our memorandum to
him. But Chandigarh police started pushing and misbehaving with us.
They have mercilessly beaten our party workers and during the melee
scores of our party workers have sustained serious injuries,’ said
Gurjar, who was also arrested by the police.

IANS

http://www.indiatalkies.com/2010/02/bjp-workers-clash-police-lucknow-chandigarh.html

...and I am Sid Harth
and/or www.mantra.com/jai (Dr. Jai Maharaj)
2010-02-26 22:29:32 UTC
Permalink
Forwarded message

Israeli firm in Goa under scanner after arrest of drug dealer

PTI
The Pioneer
Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Panaji - With the arrest of an Israeli national for allegedly dealing
in narcotic substances, the firm run by him, which hardly had any
turnover despite its presence in Goa for over a decade, is now under
police scanner.

"The company run by David Grihas alias Dudu is under police scanner
after the arrest. The company has two locals as its directors, who
will also be questioned," Superintendent of Police (Anti-Narcotic
Cell) Veenu Bansal told PTI yesterday.

He said the company registered as Dudu Division Import and Export
Private Limited was hardly making any business in the state despite
its presence for over a decade .

"The company was being operated from Anjuna beach village, where Dudu
was staying and had registered a profit of Rs 32,000, that too in
2005," Bansal said.

Dudu, 34, was arrested by sleuths of anti-narcotic cell with a
variety of drugs estimated at Rs 3.81 lakh yesterday.

Bansal had claimed the arrest was a "big catch" as Dudu, an Israeli
national on business visa to Goa was a major drug dealer and was
earlier booked by Maharashtra police in 2008.

"We were preparing his file since long and we had noticed that many
drug dealers were visiting his house at Anjuna," the SP said.

Goa police have already sealed the bank account operated by him while
thorough investigations are being done to verify whether he was using
the firm as a front to run his narcotics trade spread across India.

http://www.dailypioneer.com/238310/Israeli-firm-in-Goa-under-scanner-after-arrest-of-drug-dealer.html

End of forwarded message

Jai Maharaj, Jyotishi
Om Shanti

o Not for commercial use. Solely to be fairly used for the educational
purposes of research and open discussion. The contents of this post may not
have been authored by, and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the
poster. The contents are protected by copyright law and the exemption for
fair use of copyrighted works.
o If you send private e-mail to me, it will likely not be read,
considered or answered if it does not contain your full legal name, current
e-mail and postal addresses, and live-voice telephone number.
o Posted for information and discussion. Views expressed by others are
not necessarily those of the poster who may or may not have read the article.

FAIR USE NOTICE: This article may contain copyrighted material the use of
which may or may not have been specifically authorized by the copyright
owner. This material is being made available in efforts to advance the
understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic,
democratic, scientific, social, and cultural, etc., issues. It is believed
that this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as
provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title
17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included
information for research, comment, discussion and educational purposes by
subscribing to USENET newsgroups or visiting web sites. For more information
go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
If you wish to use copyrighted material from this article for purposes of
your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the
copyright owner.

Since newsgroup posts are being removed
by forgery by one or more net terrorists,
this post may be reposted several times.
and/or www.mantra.com/jai (Dr. Jai Maharaj)
2010-03-31 22:51:53 UTC
Permalink
Forwarded message

Israeli firm in Goa under scanner after arrest of drug dealer

PTI
The Pioneer
Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Panaji - With the arrest of an Israeli national for allegedly dealing
in narcotic substances, the firm run by him, which hardly had any
turnover despite its presence in Goa for over a decade, is now under
police scanner.

"The company run by David Grihas alias Dudu is under police scanner
after the arrest. The company has two locals as its directors, who
will also be questioned," Superintendent of Police (Anti-Narcotic
Cell) Veenu Bansal told PTI yesterday.

He said the company registered as Dudu Division Import and Export
Private Limited was hardly making any business in the state despite
its presence for over a decade .

"The company was being operated from Anjuna beach village, where Dudu
was staying and had registered a profit of Rs 32,000, that too in
2005," Bansal said.

Dudu, 34, was arrested by sleuths of anti-narcotic cell with a
variety of drugs estimated at Rs 3.81 lakh yesterday.

Bansal had claimed the arrest was a "big catch" as Dudu, an Israeli
national on business visa to Goa was a major drug dealer and was
earlier booked by Maharashtra police in 2008.

"We were preparing his file since long and we had noticed that many
drug dealers were visiting his house at Anjuna," the SP said.

Goa police have already sealed the bank account operated by him while
thorough investigations are being done to verify whether he was using
the firm as a front to run his narcotics trade spread across India.

http://www.dailypioneer.com/238310/Israeli-firm-in-Goa-under-scanner-after-arrest-of-drug-dealer.html

End of forwarded message

Jai Maharaj, Jyotishi
Om Shanti

o Not for commercial use. Solely to be fairly used for the educational
purposes of research and open discussion. The contents of this post may not
have been authored by, and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the
poster. The contents are protected by copyright law and the exemption for
fair use of copyrighted works.
o If you send private e-mail to me, it will likely not be read,
considered or answered if it does not contain your full legal name, current
e-mail and postal addresses, and live-voice telephone number.
o Posted for information and discussion. Views expressed by others are
not necessarily those of the poster who may or may not have read the article.

FAIR USE NOTICE: This article may contain copyrighted material the use of
which may or may not have been specifically authorized by the copyright
owner. This material is being made available in efforts to advance the
understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic,
democratic, scientific, social, and cultural, etc., issues. It is believed
that this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as
provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title
17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included
information for research, comment, discussion and educational purposes by
subscribing to USENET newsgroups or visiting web sites. For more information
go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
If you wish to use copyrighted material from this article for purposes of
your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the
copyright owner.

Since newsgroup posts are being removed
by forgery by one or more net terrorists,
this post may be reposted several times.
Dušan Vukotić
2010-04-01 03:27:07 UTC
Permalink
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chhotemianinshallah
2010-04-01 12:13:18 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dušan Vukotić
http://www.angelfire.com/oh/Monkeys2/images/NGMonkey.jpg
March 25, 2010 • 8:00 am
Socio-economic Engineering – an Electoral roadmap for the Center Right

Social Engineering is commonly understood to mean:

efforts to influence popular attitudes and social behaviors on a large
scale, whether by governments or private groups.

Within the Indian political discouse, Social Engineering has been used
to refer to the calculus of caste in electoral politics. More
specifically to the political art of striking the right combination of
caste based entitlements or quotas for electoral succes.

Together with religion based Vote bank politics, caste based Social
Engineering has come to represent conventional political wisdom in
India on which most electoral strategy is formulated.

The common assumption underlying both religion based Vote bank
politics and caste based Social Engineering, is that members will
largely vote with the group in anticipation of group entitlements or
quotas unmindful of individual socio-economic interests.

This assumption has largely held true for the first six decades of
electoral politics in India.

But then the decade gone by has induced a new dynamic into this
calculus of the group. A growing economy has created new avenues and
opportunities where the socio-economic calculus for the Individual is
not necessarily in alignment with the erstwhile politics of the group.
While group entitlements offer the Individual’s family a safety net,
economic aspirations are taking the Individual beyond the comfort zone
of community, village and district.

The cognitive dissonance between

settling for the least common denominator within the group

and

personal advancement by seeking opportunities outside and beyond the
group

may not be a significant factor today, with the false comfort of the
security blanket offered by the Congress Party’s Liberal Left policies
like NREGA, Food Security etc.

But this cognitive dissonance is bound to grow with the passage of
time as the economy rebounds and grows.

It wont be long before this cognitive dissonance reaches a threshold
beyond which it starts to have a bearing on electoral politics.

Unlike Social Engineering, Socio-Economic Engineering is not a well
defined discipline of Political Science.

The Center Right movement in India can give it meaning with a focus on
this latent cognitive dissonance.

Socio Economic engineering could come to mean challenging the
conventional political wisdom on the calculus of vote bank and caste.

to be defined as the act of influencing Individuals to break away from
the group (religious Minority voting block, caste) in making electoral
choices.

Back in December of 2008, Offstumped had dissected the electoral
landscape in Uttar Pradesh from a socio-economic standpoint with the
2002 Census Household Income data as the basis. The key takeaway from
this analysis was the strong correlation between dominant income level
within a district and the dominant political players in that district.
(More details on the analysis below).

This correlation between household income and electoral preferences
gives a basis for the target demographic of Socio-Economic
engineering.

A starting point for the Center Right in electoral politics would be
to identify that Voter with cross-over economic aspirations who can
potentially break away from his or her group.

Socio-Economic engineering by the Center Right would then come to mean
targeting the Individual with cross-over economic aspirations by

#1 creating incentives to break away from the group

#2 emphasizing discincentives in voting with the group.

Summary of Analysis on UP income levels and voting patterns

In this analysis household income was classified into 5 buckets

a) less than 250

b) between 250 and 500

c) between 500 and 1500

d) between 1500 and 2500

e) greater than 2500

While the districts in Uttar Pradesh where classified within six
levels – Level 0 to Level 5

Level 0 – districts where households with income less than 500
outnumber all other income groups

Level 1 – districts where households with income between 500-1500 are
the highest but also have more people with income less than 500 than
those with income greater than 1500 (more poorest of poor than middle
income or rich).

Level 2 – districts where households with income between 500-1500 are
not just the highest but also outnumber the poorest of poor and the
rich by a wide margin. (middle income districts where both the poor
and the relatively well to do are a minority)

Level 3 – districts where households with income between 500-1500 are
the highest but the relatively rich (income greater 1500) outnumber
the poor (income less than 500) consistent with the overall
characteristics of the state

Level 4 – districts where households with income greater than 1500
outnumber households with income between 500-1500

Level 5 – districts where 1500-2500 is the highest income group
overall in the state

At the aggregate state level it was also interesting to note that
Uttar Pradesh not only has the highest number rural households in the
middle income group of 500-1500 with 71 lakhs but more interestingly
the number of households with income greater than 1500 (60 lakhs) far
outnumbers the number of households with income less than 500 (30
lakhs).

An interesting insight from the analysis was the strong correlation
between dominant income level within a District and the nature of
electoral contest in the assembly seats within that the District in
the 2007 assembly elections.

3 Responses

sridhar krishna says:
March 25, 2010 at 8:53 am

A good effort. Just to indicate how big the gulf is – look at the
income levels used. Though you have not indicated the periodicity it
would be safe to assume it is per month.

on the other hand the income of the top percentile (or so) per day
would be more. These are the group that are active on the internet and
talk of “State of Union” address or “health Bill”. Shades of Marie
Antoinette.

Though i dont want to be alarmist like Arundati roy and talk of
revolution the gap is certainly not shrinking but widening. unless
this is addressed as a priority nothing else would work in the long
run

rgds / sridhar

Ladder of Opportunity versus Safety of the Net « Offstumped – Center
Right Indian Politics says:
March 27, 2010 at 6:01 am

[...] Older » [...]

Pub Chick says:
March 27, 2010 at 1:04 pm

“with the false comfort of the security blanket offered by the
Congress Party’s Liberal Left policies like NREGA, Food Security etc.”

So you admit this NREGA gives a sense of comfort — true or false —
that being the case what’s the rationale for your following post
quoting Surjit Bhalla? I am really curious to know. You can’t have it
both ways — you either say it’s a fiscally ruinous scheme which lulls
people into false sense of security or say it’s not working on the
ground in any way at all. One excludes the other.

http://offstumped.wordpress.com/2010/03/25/socio-economic-engineering-electoral-roadmap-for-the-center-right/

March 27, 2010 • 6:00 am

Ladder of Opportunity versus Safety of the Net

Part 2 of series on Socio Economic Engineering – an electoral roadmap
for the Center Right

Eminent economist Dr. Surjit Bhalla writing in the Business Standard
had this to say of the UPA’s flagship program – National Rural
Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGA/NREGS/MNREG)

Despite tall claims, the NREGA programme is just a dud as most other
“in the name of the poor” expenditures – and as much of a dud as
predicted by Rajiv Gandhi

Despite repeated evidence for the last 20 years that “in the name of
the poor programmes” reach everybody but the poor, the well-meaning
socialist but not-so-realist Congress party renamed and expanded
existing food for work programmes under its own Congress brand as
NREGA, and now MREGA. (Ironically, but poetic-justice style, the
latter acronym also means “to die”!). It spends Rs 8,823 crore on the
programme in 2006-07 (and Rs 39,000 crore in 2009-10) and is able to
actually deliver only 14.7 per cent (Rs 1,270 crore) to the targeted
audience?!

Dr. Bhalla is being very charitable in his description of the Congress
Party but his pithy remarks on NREGA highlight the false sense of
security and comfort underlying the Liberal Left policies of the UPA.

Social Engineering of the communal variety receieved a boost this week
with the Supreme Court’s interim order upholding Muslim Reservations
in Andhra. This is just the beginning, more can be expected if this
reaction from Abhishek Singhvi is anything to go by. It is clear that
the Congress Party wants to further its Liberal Left agenda by
expanding group entitlements or quotas on religious grounds.

This brings us back to the fundamental challenge for Socio-economic
Engineering -

how must it capture popular imagination of the aspirational voter to
motivate him or her to cross-over ?

If the core premise behind Social Engineering and Left Liberalism was

to convince the voter to settle for the least common denominator
within his or her group on the pretext of having the security of a
safety net

then the core premise behind Socio-Economic Engineering must be

to motivate the voter that there is no reason to settle for the least
common denominator within the group for even the highest of
aspirations will be within reach by climbing on to the Ladder of
Opportunity

There maybe merit in framing the popular debate between the Liberal
Left policies of the Congress and the policy of prescriptions of the
Center Right as a choice between the Ladder and the Net.

The Net may offer safety but then there is no getting out of the Net
once trapped.

There is nothing progressive about the Net for there is no avenue to
progress.

The Net only weighs you down as it gets burdened with more and more to
support

The metaphorical Ladder on the other hand is

by design progressive with opportunities to rise in each and every
step.

by design inclusive and non-discriminatory for with every step an
individual takes to rise, an opportunity is created for the next to
rise and occupy

Pragmatism and realism would suggest that the Ladder of Opportunity
cannot stand alone without the Safety of the Net, leading one to ask
where lies the distinction between Socio-economic Engineering and
Social Engineering ?

That distinction will have to be made by emphasizing the primacy of
the Ladder over the Net

for if there was no ladder there would be no need to cast a wide net
for safety

It may also be asked how different is the metaphor of “Ladder plus
Net”for Socio-Economic Engineering from the “Growth with Distribution”
model touted by Rahul Gandhi.

More on that in the third and concluding part in this series on Socio-
economic Engineering.

37 Responses

Pub Chick says:
March 27, 2010 at 10:00 am

Surjit Bhalla is a money manager (and not a very good one if his
returns are to be taken into account). Since when did money managers
become eminent economists?

And you or your eminence seem to ignore the basic function of a social
net: to be a net that’s only purpose is to exist, regardless of its
efficiency. Simply because its existence encourages risk and growth in
other aspects of the economy.

cynicalcount says:
March 27, 2010 at 12:06 pm

Pubchick

How did you arrive at the conclusion that Surjit bhalla is a money
manager? Kindly educate us poor folks on how you concluded what bhalla
is?

Pub Chick says:
March 27, 2010 at 12:37 pm

That’s he calls himself. It’s not even my definition. In case you did
not know, he owns and runs an investment firm called Oxus Investments
(www.oxusinvestments.com ). Apart from being a money manager, he
writes for the Business Standard and has a talk show on TV. These
things don’t make anyone an Economist.

Pub Chick says:
March 27, 2010 at 12:54 pm

And by the way, why would you question something as obvious as Surjit
Bhalla’s occupation? I mean he says that every time he writes a column
or makes one of those annoying appearances on TV.

What’s with the overall hostile tone, darling? Don’t you like this
blog author being questioned or do you dislike my dislike for ugly
men?

iHindu007 says:
March 28, 2010 at 5:14 am

“Since when did money managers become eminent economists?”

Since when did pub chicks become political analysts?

Pub Chick says:
March 28, 2010 at 8:00 am

Dearest horny boy, it takes no political analysis to say people who
are not economists by profession and have no eminence to show for that
profession which they don’t claim to practice are not eminent
economists.

iHindu007 says:
March 29, 2010 at 12:30 pm

About NREGA

Sreelatha Menon: Caderisation of rural India
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/sreelatha-menon-caderisationrural-india/00/31/388513/

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) has converted many
villagers in India into card-holders, who will get a minimum of 100
days work every year. Since that is not happening so easily, the
strategy devised by civil society leaders is to unite the villagers
into cadres, on the lines of trade unions.

The drive, led by top activists, will create many a local Joan of Arc
who can at a moment’s notice get entire villages to take to the
streets, file petitions in courts and make it difficult for the state
to ignore their concerns.

MUCH MUCH MORE IN THE ARTICLE.

Pub Chick says:
March 29, 2010 at 1:07 pm

Yes yes, can you please stop pasting someone else’s opinion/ source
and actually do your own analysis?

Or tell me why Surjit Bhalla is an eminent economist or how this post
of the blog author squares with his previous post? The author seems to
contradict himself and none of the horny boys seem to notice.

It’s not enough to criticize something darlings, you should at the
very least have the courage to be consistent within that framework —
and not pick two criticisms which contradict each other.

Mala says:
March 29, 2010 at 2:17 pm

@Pubchick – I suppose you have lot of time on your hands as you post
so regularly and frequently. I have a small doubt, if you find every
reader of this blog as ugly and horny, why are you here? I mean doesnt
it make better sense to go to some blog where handsome hunks post
messages and the author of the blog is always consistent? My IQ is
much lower than an eminent personality like you who I am sure will be
remembered as the next Albert Einstein in times to come but will be
obliged if you can reply your purpose of coming to his blog and
calling everyone names. Does calling others ugly make you feel happy
in life?

Pub Chick says:
March 29, 2010 at 2:44 pm

Mala, assume it does make me happy.

Now, will you explain the contradictions of blog author? And explain
why someone is an eminent economist or how the NREGA can’t fail and
succeed at the same time?

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 29, 2010 at 9:14 pm
Surjit S. Bhalla is managing director of Oxus Research and
Investments, a New Delhi-based economic research, asset management,
and emerging-markets advisory firm. He taught at the Delhi School of
Economics and worked at the Rand Corporation, the Brookings
Institution, and at both the research and _treasury departments of the
World Bank. He has also worked at Goldman Sachs (1992-94) and Deutsche
Bank (1994-96). He is author of Imagine There’s No Country: Poverty,
Inequality, and Growth in the Era of Globalization(2002). His research
interests are fiscal policy (flat tax?), economic history (do
institutions cause growth?), and macroeconomic policy (the role of
exchange rates in economic development). He has been a member of
several government of India committees on economic policy, most
recently the committee on capital account convertibility. He is on the
board of India’s largest think tank and is an appointed member of the
National Statistical Commission of India. He is also a regular
contributor to
newspapers and magazines on economics, politics, and cricket.
And Karvy calls him “Dr. Bhalla is a well known and respected
economist” source:http://www.karvy.com/face2face/surjitbhalla.htm
Now Pub Chick, tell us why you think he shouldn’t be considered an
economist ?
———————————————————————————————————————————–
On why NREGA is a failure, because :-
1) It wasting away hard earned money most of which ends up with Babus,
you Google away on this. I think PubChick lives on Babus kala dhan
that is why she supports NREGA scam.
2) And for thousands of crores it is wasting away, It provides only
TEMPORARY jobs for only 100 days, tell me Pub Chick will these people
and their children go into hibernation for the rest of 265 days ?
3) Money and effort is being used for silly things like planting
tress, rather than in construction of lakhs of schools delivering
skill development courses.
4) These people’s life and employment is dependent on continuous
supply of lakhs of cores. Once the money stop, they lose their job and
many would lose their life,
5) It is hampering the growth of Industry which is lot more
sustainable than NREGA(dependent of lakhs of cores of tax money) which
can provide employment to masses by artificially inflating the cost of
labor and making them less competitive than Vietnam China etc.
6) This money is doing NOTHING in terms of skill and entrepreneurial
development which is the need of hour. With their current skill set
the are simply unemployable in anything other than Agriculture which
we cannot reply upon.
So rather than teaching them how to fish, we are giving them fish for
100 days only.
I guess those 100 days are enough to make the poor vote for the same
people, and keep elites like Pub Chick in power.
While rest of 265 days the poor can contemplate killing themselves and
their children, at least our Pub Chick can drown on tequila.
———————————————————————————————————————————-
On Pub Chick’s use of words like “horny” “ugly” :-
These are clearly a sign of Freudian Projection. Which is defined
as :- “is the unconscious act of denial of a person’s own attributes,
thoughts, and emotions, which are then ascribed to the outside world,
such as to the weather, the government, a tool, or to other people.
Thus, it involves imagining or projecting that others have those
feelings.”
So IMHO Pub Chick suffers from some inferiority complex related to her
physical appearance, you know feels “ugly” due social isolation
“horny”.
If feel sad and also concerned for her, because I have seen other
people on Internet who had similar trollish behaviour and would create
a cocoon of lies around themselves related to their physical
appearance and would taunt other random people calling them ugly and
whore etc.
She is obviously trying to project “ugliness” “hornyness” to make
herself feel better, to feel like she is not alone and there might be
people uglier and with more fetishes than her. She does that on
Internet because peoples true appearance is hidden and such Freudian
Projection in real life with real people with result into cognitive
dissonance
But sadly, the trolls cannot keep up with lies. Often their true
pictures and videos would leak and reveal their true identity. I
remember a girl who tried to commit suicide when this happened to her.
So Pub Chick, for your own good please consult a good psychiatrist.
And remember you must not give up on life. And also no matter what the
world says, you must remain confident and believe that there is some
good inside you.

What is outside is irrelevant.

And you can always fall back on your pub and drown in tequila to
forget about these sad things, also you can always come here and troll
random people.

Pub Chick says:
March 29, 2010 at 9:43 pm

Karvy calls him an Economist? What’s next? Rediff? Or that RSS thing
called Organizer? He is not an eminent economist because he is not a
professional economist anymore and has no papers of any repute to
claim at any time. He is now a money manager because he calls himself
that.

And whatever makes you think I claim NREGA is a success? I don’t have
the data to claim either way. I had just pointed out this blog’s
author had made contradicting criticism which can’t both be right. One
can’t claim no money is being spent and also claim it’s fiscally
ruinous. That takes no googling even.

Regarding your Freudian analysis, I suspect Wren & Martin may be more
offended than Freud. That’s alright, we shall work on that.

drummasala says:
March 29, 2010 at 10:31 pm

Jadhav Saheb,

This Pubchick has little IQ. She does not know what BP stands for? i.e
Blood Pressure.

She has negative attraction or fetish towards what she thinks are ugly
men. I think she had earlier fallen in love with one ugly man, who
dumped her. Thats why she has some grudge and thinks every man is
ugly. She definitely needs a psychiatrist.

way2go says:
March 29, 2010 at 11:35 pm

Hey People..just chyll…….. PUBCHIC is just drunk so no need to argue.

She should better find out Why Barkha Datt was awarded and what made
her an eminent journalist?

Maybe Barkha can explain her while both can enjoy in the Pub at the
same time.

offstumped says:
March 30, 2010 at 12:38 am

Dear Pub Chick

Dont know who is sponsoring you but thanks for keeping the comments on
this blog alive.

As far as Surjit S Bhalla’s economic credentials go a simple search on
Google Scholar would have settled the issue.

http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?num=100&hl=en&q=economist%20Surjit%20Bhalla&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=ws

As far as your other comments on NREGA go

Observation #1 NREGA is a disaster by SS Bhalla’s yardstick because it
doesnt deliver on its promise

Observation #2 NREGA gives a false hope of safety

are distinct and unrrelated.

The first is an objective assessment of the scheme against its
promised goals.

The second is a subjective assessment of voter’s attitude towards NREA
from a electoral politics standpoint.

Hope that settles the issue for you.

Keep them coming.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 5:44 am

If you think those two observations are actually unreLated, what can I
say. Except to say I offer to draw a tautology cheat sheet for you.

And thanks for reinforcing the lack of eminence of our Bhalla with
that scholar link. There is not a dingle paper there worth the
mention. If I did miss something, let me know.

Targeting Middle India – Socio-economic Engineering Part 3 «
Offstumped – Center Right Indian Politics says:
March 30, 2010 at 6:27 am

[...] Targeting Middle India – Socio-economic Engineering Part 3 Third
and Concluding part of series on Socio-Economic Engineering (Part 1 &
Part 2) [...]

offstumped says:
March 30, 2010 at 6:56 am

Please enlighten with tautology and on your yardstick on “worthy of
mention”

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 7:16 am

Sure, will do that when I get to a computer. But I must say it’s
rather astonishing that you state an obvious tautology with a straight
face and call it unrelated.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 10:31 am

Your observation #1 is dependent on actual disbursement and
utilization of the funds. Bhalla is basically saying NREGA is a
failure because it is not even good enough to use the fund it’s
allotted. He also throws some random Rajiv quotes on efficiency in the
middle of the original column — as I remember reading it in the print
version of his column.

Now your Observation #2 says it gives false hope and safety. In your
original post you even claim this is visible on the ground and even
credit this policy of changing electoral outcomes. For a policy to
actually translate to the hope and safety you claim, however false
they may be, observation #1 has to essentially be false. Since the
disbursement of the funds in some sense is what gives the false hope/
change. It is perfectly reasonable to assume those who do get that
sense are not the kind of people who read the entire legislative
paperwork or the latest story on this by The Economist (the one last
week). And your own post accepts to this reality.

So, unless observation #1 is absolutely false, observation #2 cannot
stand. And vice-versa. Now, please pick one of the above and not both
to criticize the NREGA.

Coming to our man Bhalla, I think the established way of ascertaining
someone’s eminence in a modern academic discipline is to hunt for
their citations and the h-index. On that, Bhalla scores a near 0. So,
it’s fair to say he is not an eminent economist. But I think the
looking into his research productivity and citation is meaningless
when he himself does not call him an economist! Forget an eminent one.
That should be your biggest hint.

Jai71 says:
March 30, 2010 at 11:39 am

Pub Chick,
You are IMO driving a logical argument – but not willing to look
beyond the words used per se. And also trying to be simplistic i feel.

A. NREGA is a failure because it did not meet / is not meeting the
goals it had for itself – low disbursement could be one of the issues

B. But NREGA has affected electoral outcomes – there are two aspects
you should look at:

a. To affect electoral outcomes, it is not necessary for NREGA to
actually be implemented FULLY. Implementation to the tune of the vote
swing should be sufficient (am sure you are aware how close the
electoral race is – and what % of votes the winner actually needs)

b. “Poor villager (NREGA recipient) being happy about NREGA” does NOT
mean NREGA SUCCESS! – Some of NREGA goals may have been met, but then
I hope a give away of this size also has some other goals!!

*** Disclaimer – I have only limited knowledge about NREGA and its
goals…
Cheers!
Jai

Mala says:
March 30, 2010 at 11:47 am

@Pubchick – I dont see the purpose of u logging to this blog except to
show your arguementative powers. Perhaps you have memorized wren and
martin as a child but why exhibit that talent here. Is this a forum to
show your language skills? Also be kind enough to show us some link
where Bhalla calls himself a money manager.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 12:17 pm

Jai,

I think your larger disclaimer must have been about your ignorance of
the electoral sample space and significance parameters of variables. I
am ignorant on those aspects as well. Which is why I took this blog
authors’ assertion at face value for the purpose of this argument.

I have no idea of NREGA and its merits on the ground. My only point is
that this author was being intellectually dishonest by using two
contradictory criticisms.

Mala, I don’t know where you live. But I am sure Business Standard is
available in some form. Please buy a copy on a Sunday and read
Bhalla’s byline. And, why would I shy away from showing my
argumentative powers if I think this blog author is being self-
contradictory?

Jai71 says:
March 30, 2010 at 12:39 pm

Pub Chick,
You are unbelievable – so your ignorance is better than mine… wow!
What logic & argument!!

And as for intellectual dishonesty – please re-read my post.

Bottomline: NREGA affects electoral outcome (positively for Congress)
_IS_NOT_EQUAL_ to NREGA is a failure.

if you still dont get it – pl stop acting like you are some guru of
logical reasoning…

Cheers!
Jai

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 12:44 pm

Jai, I am sorry I actually thought you were non-ugly.

Jai71 says:
March 30, 2010 at 12:51 pm

Hey Pub Chick!

I like what you are thinking…

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 12:58 pm

Excellent.

Now get back to argumentation and ignore the argument.

cynicalcount says:
March 30, 2010 at 2:02 pm

I remember a year or two ago there was this troll called “Balaji” who
used to act in a fashion similar to this newbie troll “Pubchick”.
Maybe, Balaji has changed his gender. Good thing about them is they
keep the debates going with light/fun postings which are can provide
laughter for sometime atleast.
-Pubchick – Do you have a blog somewhere? I would like to get my daily
laughter quota from there if you dont mind.

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 30, 2010 at 5:23 pm
Post by Dušan Vukotić
Now your Observation #2 says it gives false hope and safety. In your original post you even claim this is visible on the ground and even credit this policy of changing electoral outcomes.
Electoral gains can be cause of many reasons, one must remember that
those who handle the process of elections also handle the process of
disbursement of NREGA’s money.

And one mustn’t underestimate our Babudom’s capability to squeeze out
some honey for Buccha logs, may be PapaPub chick brings a lot of honey
or Daru for our PubChick to drown her depression and self
loathing ??

And whichever party helps to increase under the table and over the
table income, will get Officialdom’s protection

At the same time, some chillad can be thrown to the needy the same way
they are given chicken and daru before voting for our eminent Mannu.

And let us not underestimate ignorance of the masses, who votes simply
on the basis of promises made, especially when those are for Jaat and
Minorities.
Post by Dušan Vukotić
For a policy to actually translate to the hope and safety you claim, however false they may be, observation #1 has to essentially be false. Since the disbursement of the funds in some sense is what gives the false hope/ change. It is perfectly reasonable to assume those who do get that sense are not the kind of people who read the entire legislative paperwork or the latest story on this by The Economist (the one last week). And your own post accepts to this reality.
Can’t help your ignorance or maybe daru that makes you see world in
black ‘n white, But lets work on it (you won’t need daru if only you
world work on your mental illness and physical situation).

The poor can get false sense of hope thanks to promises by Babus-Baba-
Mannu-Amma(s), that if they lose their current job or if agriculture
isn’t enough to drown the hunger that they can fall back on 100 days
of GUARANTEED job.

At the same time, there MANY who managed to get job for only few days
and not 100 and many more didn’t get paid for work. So even those who
are getting work right now, may not get work in future or many not get
paid. So they are also libing on flase sense of hope

And lastly, this schme in not certainly not sustainable and might get
cancelled of amended in future, hence again it gives false sense of
hope to poor.

But at least our Pub Chick is getting her daru, right. ??

Now was it so hard to figure it out on your own ??, of course it was
but we will work on it Pub Chick and make your feel smart and Pretty.

So lets do a mantra because certainly this is too much work for your
sad brain, :-

Repeat following 20 times every 6 hours or when you feel very sad :-

“I am smarty, I am pretty, not horny, not ugly, THE WORLD is HORNY,
THE WORLD IS UGLY, but I am PRETTY”
Post by Dušan Vukotić
So, unless observation #1 is absolutely false, observation #2 cannot stand. And vice-versa. Now, please pick one of the above and not both to criticize the NREGA.
Experience cognitive dissonance ? Just do as your Psychologist told
you to do when this happens, don’t accept the reality and kindly
continue with your self righteous journey through your ass.
Post by Dušan Vukotić
Coming to our man Bhalla, I think the established way of ascertaining someone’s eminence in a modern academic discipline
Since when was Economics was limited to “academic discipline” ?? Sure
there is need to teach and further its development, but this is done
with objective to apply this knowledge.

And Bhalla is involved in its application, his work requires the
knowledge of functioning if economies and how it can be exploited for
better returns.

So your way is simply the daru doing the thinking, it is certainly not
the established way. The established way of ascertaining eminence on
an individual is by the recognition of their knowledge ans skills by
their peers and recognized institution in the said field.
Post by Dušan Vukotić
is to hunt for their citations and the h-index. On that, Bhalla scores a near 0. So, it’s fair to say he is not an eminent economist.
Let me say that this is a big hint for everyone that Pub Chick is a
retard or simply ignorant.
Post by Dušan Vukotić
But I think the looking into his research productivity and citation is meaningless when he himself does not call him an economist! Forget an eminent one.
Did he tell you personally that he is not an economist ?, and what do
you call people who have studied and apply the knowledge of economics
in different feild ?

His firm is involved in “economic research”, yet you are still spewing
our this drivel.

Lets see what his firm which is involved in economic research says
about Bhalla :-

“Dr. Surjit S. Bhalla is the Chairman of Oxus Investments. His profile
provides Oxus with a powerful mix of fund management, and applied
economic and policy research. His experience with premier policy
institutes such as the Rand Corporation, the Brookings Institution and
the World Bank offers useful input in formulating global macro
strategies.

Since 1991, Dr. Bhalla has been directly engaged in financial markets.
Prior to establishing Oxus, he was Director and Chief Global
Strategist, Emerging Markets Deutsche Bank; Vice President and
Proprietary Trader Goldman Sachs; and Chief Investment Officer, World
Bank. He has been a consultant/advisor to Warburg Pincus since 1998.

He is on the board of a major think tank (NCAER), as well as Gargi
College, Delhi University. He has been a member of the Change and
Prosperity program at The Aspen Institute since 2002. He is also a
frequent contributor to media on issues related to government policy
and financial markets. He is also the author of a widely read
fortnightly column in leading financial newspapers.

___Dr. Bhalla holds a PhD in Economics from Princeton University____,
a Masters degree in Public Policy and International Affairs from the
Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University and a Bachelors degree in
Electrical Engineering from Purdue University”.
——————————————————————————————————————————

So he have studied Economics and that do at one of the best
institution in the world, those who can use Google Scholar certainly
won’t be acting like a retard, in his work he applies his knowledge in
Economic research, recognized institution in field of economics like
Delhi School of Economics,Rand Corporation, World Bank,Goldman
Sachs,Deutsche Bank have recognized him and hence he is an EMINENT
ECONOMIST.

Also he have written various papers, studies and books in the same
field.

This is obvious enough for anyone who is endowed with even average
mental faculties, but certainly it is too much stress for a Pub Chik.
Post by Dušan Vukotić
That should be your biggest hint.
It is a hint that our Pub Chick is suffering from some serious disease
preventing her/him the use of more than few brain cells.

I know how you feel Pub Chick, no worries there is more to the world
that Sex and Knowledge and Love. There is Daru.

And yes those Hindu Sri Ram Sena guys who left you high and dry and
ignored you as if you were some kind of stool even when you were
trying hard to lure even a blind to show some love.

They did this because they were Ugly and Horny and into Ugly and Horny
girls.

They couldn’t see the pretty in you.

But the Psecular Zakhir Naik sees the Pretty in you, so what he ues
the faciliy of bown paper bag. He is into Pubchik. Hes loves your.

And yes YOU ARE PRETTY, and you don’t need to devour those sleeiping
pills because there is someone who can see pretty in you.

And then there is always Daru, that you can fall back on.

Just repeat the mantra I taught you.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 7:44 pm

This is awesome. BabuJhadhav, I now nominate you my first project. I
take upon myself the task of making you non-ugly and non-stupid.

6 months.

Ashok says:
March 30, 2010 at 8:05 pm

Pub Chick seems to be paid by Congis to act as their full time
supporter on the web. They may have hired lot of others too. After
controlling TV and news paper media, now they want to control the web
too. Unless these “ugly” creatures are blocked, we cannot have
sensible discussion here.

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 30, 2010 at 8:14 pm

@Pub Chick

Yup that is the attitude you need to survive in this hard environment,
especially with your physical _situation_

And yes the world is ugly and you are pretty,

In fact we need a internalBeauty Contest for Special People to remind
that there exist some internal beauty in people of your kind.

BTW, I can see noticeable difference in your behavior so it seems that
Daru and Zakir Naiks Brown bag therapy is working you.

And are you chaning the “I am Pretty and the rest Ugly” mantra ??

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 8:23 pm

Ashok, who is Congis? I really would like to get paid for this though
— that would make for a novel that many many white boys will fawn
over.

drummasala says:
March 30, 2010 at 8:31 pm

Because of pubchik, Offstumped has become very interesting. People
relieves their day to day tensions by reading pubchick’s posts. Keep
them coming.

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 30, 2010 at 8:42 pm

@Pub Chick

You should stop the use of word “ugly” “horny”, remember you need to
do this to feel good about yourself.

And you need to feel good about yourself so that you don’t drastic
description to end your harsh life by cutting your wrist and such.

==========================================

Guys make Pub Chick feel comfortable, by doing this you are doing
social service by helping an emo.

Therefore help make Pub Chick feel pretty, as far as her rest of the
drivel is concerned please ignore it as she is not in proper state of
mind to use more than fe brain cells.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 9:23 pm

Babu boy, here is first lesson. Stop speaking to others assuming
intellect over them. Now this mostly makes you non-ugly.

But it’s easier said than done. Watch me.

drummasala says:
March 30, 2010 at 10:21 pm

Pubchick, do you know any pubs for ugly horny men? I think you might
know lot of those.

http://offstumped.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/ladder-of-opportunity-versus-safety-of-the-net/

March 30, 2010 • 6:27 am

Targeting Middle India – Socio-economic Engineering Part 3

Third and Concluding part of series on Socio-Economic Engineering
(Part 1 & Part 2)

Duetsche Bank Research released a report on February 15th 2010 titled
The Middle Class in India – Issues and Opportunities

Some highlights extracted from this report that are of relevance to
this discussion on Socio-Economic Engineering and targeting Middle
India.

#1 -While there is no official definition of the middle class,
estimates range from 30 million to approximately 300 million people.

#2 Even using the most generous estimates of the group‟s size, the
middle class comprises less than 30 percent of the population

#3 The importance of the middle class lies in the fact that it is the
fastest growing segment of the population

#4 while the total population will increase almost 30% between 2005
and 2025, the middle class population will increase approximately 10
times or almost 1000% during this period

#5 the middle class might see less of a link between their priorities
(the CLSA survey found the number one political priority for the
middle class over the next 12 months was employment) and a new
government vs. the poor (who are typically more concerned with things
such as basic healthcare infrastructure or farm loan waivers that are
more directly linked to the government).

#6 A stronger political drive in the middle class would force or
enable the government to also focus on issues that are of concern to
them.

The report also puts into perspective why the flawed Liberal Left
agenda of the Congress is meeting with electoral success

#1 The Gini coefficient (a measure of inequality where 100 = high
levels of inequality and 0 equals no inequality in an economy) is
rather low for India overall compared to other EMs at less than 35 but
has been increasing since economic liberalisation

#2 although the poverty rate has been reduced, the rich continue to
get richer in comparison

#3 As the middle class remains apathetic towards political
participation as is currently thought, then the trend of focusing on
poorer (often rural) voters to win elections could remain the dominant
political paradigm in India.

The Liberal Left agenda of the Congress has benefited from the twin
factors of Middle Class apathy and Demographic advantage by
simultaneously targeting the poor and the elite rich.

This simultaneous targeting of a Demographic majority by the Congress
can be best appreciated when viewed through the prism of what Rahul
Gandhi calls “Growth with distribution”.

“Growth with distribution” is not just about targeting the poor with
entitlements but it also about keeping the elite rich in power through
this unholy nexus between Crony Capitalism and Politicians.

Pratap Bhanu Mehta writing in the Indian Express today (clicking on
this link may lead to virus infection), alerts us once again to the
Congress’ strategy to consolidate power.

The Congress is widening its target demographic base by giving a new
definition to the Poverty Line to expand Entitlements and is giving a
religious twist to Backwardness to increase Quotas.

But then as Pratap Bhanu Mehta puts it hubris and complacency can
still trip the Congress but it will take bold imagination for an
alternative agenda to succeed.

Where is the Opportunity

As the Duetsche Bank Report says

#1 The growth of the middle class and the economic growth of India are
in a virtuous cycle.

#2 As the middle class grows and continues to increase domestic
demand, the economy will also continue to grow

#4 The growth of the middle class will force more businesses to expand
and also force new business to take root

The opportunity for the Center Right agenda lies in what the Deutsche
Bank Report calls

the key point in ensuring that the link between middle class growth
and economic growth continues to strengthen

And that is in

providing the right education and skills to the middle class and
creating enough opportunities in society to absorb these

Conclusion

Socio Economic Engineering could be the vehicle for the Center Right
movement to target Middle India with a “bold and imaginative” agenda.

A beginning must be made by

Step#1 – Giving a new broad definition to this fast growing
demographic segment called the “Middle Class”

Step#2 – Micro-targeting based on issues that directly relate to
economic priorities of the various sub-segments that make up this
broad Middle Class

Step#3 – Structuring an electoral agenda around the “Ladder of
Opportunites plus Safety Net” paradigm to address those priorities

22 Responses

Umesh says:
March 30, 2010 at 7:34 am

Yossarin,
A moot point. Your views are very well taken. But, the problem is
that, u need to articulate the same in much more simplified fashion.

The Bottomline of ur argument deals with economics. But, this blog
attracts mostly Ideological people.

if you want to attract a different segment , you might need to write
in a much more lucid and simpler language.

Bottomline is, india understands money. You could write this in a
language ur ordinary IT professional or a simple trader in a
stationary shop understands better.

have to say, that ur comments are very incisive.

offstumped says:
March 30, 2010 at 7:38 am

Umeshji – point well taken, all debate is work in progress, will
refine the points over time with contextual examples.

arjun says:
March 30, 2010 at 11:26 am

BJP has to do the following;

1) Hold the base i.e 18% of the vote share.

2) Increase voteshare among SCs STs. Even a gain of 2-3% voteshare
would reduce Congress voteshare by the same amount. This ca be done by
consistently reaching out to SCs/STs and giving them prominent
position in the organisation.

3) Alliances with regional parties in key states to consolidate anti
Congress votes.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 12:42 pm

arjun,

why are you worried about the BJP? Does the BJP worry about you? But
if you ugly or horny, no one will. The answer, my boy, is Unilever. Or
some other company that produces skincare products.

Maybe we should make the global CEO of Unilever India’s Prime Minister
by default. That will solve bad politics and ugly people. Two birds,
one stone.

Though, horniness might remain yet.

cynicalcount says:
March 30, 2010 at 2:05 pm

Pubchick – Why are you worried about Arjun or anyone else being ugly
or horny? Does the ugly or horny people worry about you? The answer my
boy or my girl is a good counsellor. Or some good reputed mental
asylum.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 2:19 pm

Worry not darling, I shall help you too.

cynicalcount says:
March 30, 2010 at 2:34 pm

Unfortunately I would have to decline your offer Pubchick. Kindly
continue your rantings here. Good fun they are.

Pub Chick says:
March 30, 2010 at 2:41 pm

I am the one ranting? Okay!

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 30, 2010 at 6:50 pm

@Pub Chick

You are still carrying around the grudge, that certainly isn’t good
for you.

You know how that affects your diet and BP and in turn your physical
appearance.

This is a vicious cycle that you must come out of.

Repeat after me :-

“Sri Ram sena boys neglected me not because I am ugly even when I was
trying hard to lure them, but because _they_ are ugly and horny and
are into ugly and horny girls”

Say that :-

“I am Pub Chick, and I have inner beauty that my love Pseculars like
Zakir Naik can see”

Also :-

“My Daru loves me and makes me feel good about myself”

——————————————————–

Guys let us sympathize with people with mental illness, lets make her
feel better about herself. Otherwise who knows she might give up and
devour sleeping pills leaving behind one ugly world that continuously
reminded her of her external appearance.

She compensates for lack of love and self confidence with use of
perverted word and indulges in Freudian Projection.

Poor PubChick, I think it is time for your Daru therapy. Remember
world is ugly, but you have inner beauty.

Fanatic_Hiindu says:
March 30, 2010 at 10:45 pm

Awright,
If pubchick responds this will be fun . Incidentally, we Hindu
fanatics are enjoy our drink too along with a spice of Pink floyd.

Too bad the Christmas carols with the Paedophiliac touch does not
enthuse us well enough.

Jingle the bell , Pussy’s[Pun completely unintended] in the well

Where are you, My sweet[pinch of salt] little Pubby queen?

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 31, 2010 at 12:28 am

@Fanatic_Hiindu

She may call you horny and ugly, but trust me bro you attention has
given her a new life.

After the attack by the Boys of Sri Ram Sena, she was heart broken
that every one ignored her as if she didn’t exist.

What you have done is a pure social serivice, might have even saved a
life.

Aapne Punya ka kaam Kiya hai.

I think at least today she don’t need to resort to intoxicant to put
her self to rest.

Sweet dreams, remember at least Fanatic_Hiindu likes you.

And yes chant your mantra.

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 31, 2010 at 12:29 am

[Sweet dreams, remember at least Fanatic_Hiindu likes you.

And yes chant your mantra.]( <<<<<< Meant for dear Pub Chick)

Ketan says:
March 31, 2010 at 2:51 am

My suspicion is that Pub Chick and Babu are the same people, just what
while posting her comments as Babu, Pub Chick is making more typos
than usual to distract others.

Can any eminent impostorologist prove that Pub Chick and Babu are not
the same people?

psecular says:
March 31, 2010 at 4:04 am

Guys IGNORE pube-chic,the gender bender. It has hired someone to write
English paragraphs with some heavy words and is happily inserting
“ugly”, “horny” in between the sentences to show them off as her own.
Its plagiarizing shamelessly. Nevertheless, I observe that pube chics
obsession for Indians (fox & the sour grapes) and its fear of a
stronger India are real

Pub Chick says:
March 31, 2010 at 8:35 am

I am quite insulted that you think I am some random guy who can’t even
type. Plus, I am also flattered you think I plagiarize.

On balance, I guess I am.


Fanatic_Hiindu says:
March 31, 2010 at 10:03 am

ok, if anybody thinks I like pubchick, all I say is that, forget it.
I’ve much better taste.

Secondly, Pubchick thinks that he/she is the ulra-cool lady and us
Hindu extremists dont have a sense of Humour, so, I’m giving him/her a
taste of his/her own medicine.

It is interesting that he/she chose not to respond to me. Shows how
scared he/she is.

Other guys, Dont take it seriously. Let us wait and see if Pubchick
responds. I bet that he/she is too scared to do so, since, he/she met
someone of him/her own size who can beat him/her in him/her own game.

Cheers

Ketan says:
March 31, 2010 at 11:15 am

Oh dear Pub Chick, please don’t feel insulted. And even if you did,
that was not the intent. It was implicit in my previous comment that
those typos were deliberate on your part.

To plagiarize would be to not just copy, but also claim that work to
be originally one’s own?

And why has Babu not yet responded expressing his feeling of shock/
jubilation at finally being recognized for what he is?

Fanatic_Hiindu says:
March 31, 2010 at 12:48 pm

I’m coming around to your view, Ketan. You might be right. Good
deduction. Cheers

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 31, 2010 at 1:11 pm

@Fanatic_Hiindu @Ketan

Biraders, ugly folks like you and me cannot be as beautiful like our
Pub Chick. I doubt if you fully appreciate the beauty of Pub Chick.

May be you need some daru or some paper bag(for pub chick) to see her
Prettiness.

rightnow I am busy and tired of typing from mobile phone. I will be
remind you of contrasting differences in beauty of ugky folks like us
hindus and beautiful people like Osama Zakir Naik and Pub Chick.

Ketan says:
March 31, 2010 at 2:21 pm

Babu,

Now I have become even more convinced that you are Pub Chick
masquerading (hope, I got the spelling right!) as Babu.

The more you try to convince me otherwise, deeper will my suspicion
get.

Fanatic_Hindu,

Just a few days back Babu/Pub Chick and I had reached this conclusion
that beauty lies in the eye of the beholder (at least Pub Chick did
not contest this maxim).

Truth is elective (not a typo). And, Pub Chick is spectacular.

cynicalcount says:
March 31, 2010 at 3:59 pm

@ketan – Please stop trivialising. I didnt expect this from you. Let
us all stop talking about this pubchick and discuss the issues related
to the topic of this post by Offstumped. It is better to laugh at
posts by pubchick rather than giving him/her any importance. Its like
how media gives importance to non-entities and makes them larger than
life. He/She is not worth even talking about and my request to you is
to stop mentioning that nick. Thanks.

BabuJadhav(Jai Shri Ram) says:
March 31, 2010 at 7:28 pm

Bhaiyon Naam Main Kya Rakha Hai, Bhavnao Ko Samjho.

I am certainly not worthy enough to be compared to Pub Chik.

===================================================
Okay now, even I am tired of trolling a troll. And cynicalcount is
right, this tool is not deserving of any more of our attention. Sadly
I must admit my mistake for feeding this POS Pub Shit, I thought I
will keep this character busy but this really affected the process of
dialogue and debate.

Centre-right shouldn’t be trivialized by such nonsensical exchange of
intellectual excrete.

I am sorry.
========================================================

@Pub Shit Hoe, before you work on me kindly work on your own arguments
that were raised by you regarding.(Silence was pretty deafening and
was an expose of your unmatched intellectual vanity) :-

1) Why do you think that Bhalla is not an economist when _Dr._ Bhalla
holds a PhD in Economics from _Princeton_ University.

2) Why do you think he is not an _eminent_ economist, with his
illustrious educational credentials :-

” Dr. Bhalla holds a PhD in Economics from Princeton University____, a
Masters degree in Public Policy and International Affairs from the
Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University and a Bachelors degree in
Electrical Engineering from Purdue University”.”

========Occupational achievement :-=====================

“”Dr. Surjit S. Bhalla is the Chairman of Oxus Investments. His
profile provides Oxus with a powerful mix of fund management, and
applied economic and policy research. His experience with premier
policy institutes such as the Rand Corporation, the Brookings
Institution and the World Bank offers useful input in formulating
global macro strategies.

Since 1991, Dr. Bhalla has been directly engaged in financial markets.
Prior to establishing Oxus, he was Director and Chief Global
Strategist, Emerging Markets Deutsche Bank; Vice President and
Proprietary Trader Goldman Sachs; and Chief Investment Officer, World
Bank. He has been a consultant/advisor to Warburg Pincus since 1998.”

========His contribution to academia :-==================

“He is on the board of a major think tank (NCAER), as well as Gargi
College, Delhi University. He has been a member of the Change and
Prosperity program at The Aspen Institute since 2002. He is also a
frequent contributor to media on issues related to government policy
and financial markets. He is also the author of a widely read
fortnightly column in leading financial newspapers.”

Other than the numerous and well cited papers and books he have
written, (learn to use Google Scholar and comprehend what comes on the
screen before you. And please don’t blame the poor computer and the
world, because the problem lies between your keyboard and the chair.)

And lastly he is recognized by Media, Economic Institutions,
Educational Institutions and Governmental Insinuations(and that to the
very best / big / global ones at that)

3) Alleged contradictions in post regarding NREGA

Your fallacy have been well contradicted, either prove the refutation
wrong or accept that you are a well established retard deserving of no
attention.

4) By your own measure of ascertaining ones eminence in particular
field, Bhalla is very much eminent. You must agree that this
establishes your lack of intellect.

5) Why IYO is an Economist only limited to academic activities, why
cannot IYO a person be considered eminent for expertise/work/
achievement in the field of application of economics (which you are
too ignorant to know that this field exist and is really the objective
for the knowledge R&D by academia)

6) You said something about his skills and how he is not very good at
what he does, FYI in last 5 years his investments had higher returns
than say HDFC/Reliance Growth/DSPBR/IDFC/Birla Sun life/Fiedelity
Equity/ICICI Prudential/Tata Grown.

Hell returning as good as the index is considered to be a very good
investment (according to Buffet), but ROI on his investment were ~50%
better than index.

Hence in light of the stated facts it is very obvious that your
contribution to this blog is :- SHUNYA, in fact a 10 year old kid can
come up with better observations.

So take my advise, but yourself out of misery as you are trying to
hard to get attention in this world. Any further direct indirect
requests for hand-holding and attention will be ignored.

You can ask for attention from Psecs like Zakir Nalaiks and Osamas of
the world who will join you in the mission of psecular eradication of
ugly and horny non Psecular an non EvanJihadi-Psemitics.

Ram Ram

http://offstumped.wordpress.com/2010/03/30/targeting-middle-india-socio-economic-engineering-part-3/

Posted: Wed, Mar 31 2010. 9:56 PM IST

Bachchan meets the worldThe actor is actually available for all kinds
of things, from interviews with rookie journalists to launching books
to becoming part of public service campaignsSidharth Bhatia

A huge picture on his blog shows Amitabh Bachchan with his mouth open,
in what looks like a roar, with a tiger in the background. This is
Bachchan expressing his support for the Save the Tiger campaign, but
it could be a double metaphor: his anger at his critics and his
proximity to Bal Thackeray, whose party symbol is the roaring tiger.

Such a misinterpretation would confirm Bachchan’s fears that many are
out to malign his good name. Recently, he has been criticized by Raj
Thackeray, the Congress and the media. On Twitter, people are
expressing their distaste for his support to various controversial
politicians and causes. Not surprisingly, Bachchan is feeling hounded
and is now hitting back on his blog.

When he went to attend a function on the Bandra-Worli Sea Link in
Mumbai last week, the local Congress objected to Bachchan’s
association with Gujarat as its tourism brand ambassador. How could a
Congress chief minister sit on the same dais with a man who was ready
to help the Bharatiya Janata Party, that too someone like Narendra
Modi? Chief minister Ashok Chavan, always on the lookout for ways to
please his Delhi bosses, tried to distance himself from Bachchan till
it was pointed out that the star had been officially invited.

Local political machinations were behind this so-called controversy.
Chavan is under siege from his coalition partner Nationalist Congress
Party and also from local Congress party bosses. A day or two later, a
recorded speech by Abhishek Bachchan on the occasion of Earth Day was
pulled out hours before Delhi chief minister Sheila Dikshit landed at
a function.

Bachchan is wondering if there is a “pattern” in all this. It would be
naive to think there isn’t, given the vehemence with which Congress
spokesperson Manish Tiwari went after the actor on television
channels. A bit rich this, considering that Bachchan became a Congress
member of Parliament after the 1984 elections in the wake of the anti-
Sikh riots in Delhi and elsewhere.

Bachchan’s other bête noire is the media which, for him, is
incompetent, arrogant, unprofessional and, most of all, against him
and his family. He regularly takes digs at journalists, sometimes by
name, and is at war with a large newspaper group whose tabloid paper
carried a report about Aishwarya Rai Bachchan being afflicted with an
illness that prevented her from getting pregnant.

So what does all of this make Bachchan? A crotchety old uncle, an
angry ageing man, an arrogant star who can’t stand being criticized?

The irony is that Bachchan is one of the most accessible stars in
Mumbai. His office never fails to reply to a message or a request, and
he is available for all kinds of things, from interviews with rookie
journalists to launching books to becoming part of public service
campaigns. So what gives with this newfound aggression? The truth is
that Bachchan has discovered that he can now access his fans directly.
His blog is popular, and he writes it every night. That has been an
empowering experience and he is encouraged by the response he gets
when he hits back.

But there is also little doubt that he has become touchy at being
questioned about his choice of friends—Amar Singh, Bal Thackeray,
Mulayam Singh Yadav and now Narendra Modi: This is, by any token, not
a guest list any man in public life would like to associate with.

By taking on the media and cohabiting with the likes of Thackeray and
Modi, Bachchan has won no friends. But the pettiness and hypocrisy of
the Congress has gone too far. On his part, Bachchan would do well by
shrugging off adverse comments instead of choosing to react to
everything. He has the right to speak out, but we expect more from our
greatest movie icon.

Sidharth Bhatia is a Mumbai-based senior journalist. Comment at
***@livemint.com

http://www.livemint.com/2010/03/31215657/Bachchan-meets-the-world.html?h=B

BJP-Sena to roll out big guns for AMC polls
Syed Rizwanullah, TNN, Apr 1, 2010, 05.57am IST

AURANGABAD: The Shiv Sena-BJP combine is all set to rope in national-
level party leaders to campaign for its candidates for the April 11
Aurangabad Municipal Corporation (AMC).

The Sena is also planning to introduce Aditya Thackeray, son of the
party's executive president Uddhav Thackeray, in the town by
organising his road show in the run-up to the polls.

Speaking to reporters here on Wednesday, Sena deputy leader and MP
Chandrakant Khaire and state BJP unit vice-president Haribhau Bagade
announced the list of big names being brought in to campaign. The BJP
big guns include its national president Nitin Gadkari and senior
leaders Gopinath Munde, Eknath Khadse, Vinod Tawde, Smriti Irani,
Poonam Mahajan and Sudheer Mungantiwar. The Sena list includes Uddhav
Thackeray, his son Aditya, Manohar Joshi, Subhash Desai, Anant Gite,
Anand Adsul and Vishwanath Nerurkar.

Congress candidate Abdul Sajed has already been declared elected
unopposed. Of the remaining 98 wards, the saffron combine is
contesting from 88 wards the Shiv Sena from 55 and the BJP from 33.

The duo has also declared that a strong warning has been issued to
rebels who have filed their nominations from crucial wards to withdraw
within two days and support the official nominees. If they fail to do
so, they will be sacked from the respective parties, the alliance
said.

Some Sena rebels have been using pictures of the party's leaders in
their election material. "We will lodge complaints with the Election
Commission (EC) against such people," Khaire said.

The Sena-BJP leaders have also accused Congress leaders including
guardian minister Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil, industries minister
Rajendra Darda and minister of state for civic supplies Abdul Sattar
of misusing government machinery to influence voters and candidates.
"They have also lured many of our workers by offering them tickets,"
Khaire said.

Specifically naming Abdul Sattar, who had assaulted a Congress
activist following a row over party tickets, Khaire alleged, "He is
threatening many of our workers and also misusing the police machinery
for this purpose. We will approach the EC and draw its attention to
ministers' meddling in the election process."

"The combine is sure to retain its hold on the AMC by bagging at least
55 seats," district Sena unit president Ambadas Danve said.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/BJP-Sena-to-roll-out-big-guns-for-AMC-polls/articleshow/5748492.cms

Dismal conviction rate in rape cases in Maharashtra
Umesh Isalkar & Mihir Tanksale, TNN, Mar 31, 2010, 06.06am IST

PUNE: The poor annual rate of conviction in rape cases in Maharashtra
— barely 15-16 per cent as per statistics recently published by the
state criminal investigation department (CID) — has raised the hackles
of human rights activists in the city.

On an average, as many as 1,400 rape cases were registered each year
in the state between 2006 and 2009. While the conviction in these
cases has been pathetic, conviction in related areas like sexual
harassment and molestation is equally dismal even as these offences
are only rising every year, the report says.

Dilip Bhujbal, superintendent of police (law and research) of the CID,
told TOI on Monday that crimes against women in Maharashtra have been
on the rise over the last three years. He said the state government
has initiated measures to ensure more convictions in these cases. “A
comprehensive sensitisation programme for police officers is regularly
conducted at the Centre for Police Research (CPR) in Pune.

Besides, NGOs working against human trafficking and other crimes have
been roped in to train police officials,” he said.

Training in methods of collecting evidence to help victims during
trials, leading to conviction, is imparted during these programmes,
Bhujbal said.

According to the CID report, the state registered 1,500 cases of rape
in 2006, 1,452 in 2007 and 1,558 cases in 2008.

Human rights activists in the city have expressed serious concern over
the situation. According to an analysis done by Asim Sarode, who is
working on criminal justice reforms, the percentage of conviction in
all rape cases was 16.21 in 2006, 16.69 in 2007 and 15.25 in 2008.

On the reasons for the low conviction rate, Sarode said, “Sexual abuse
that does not amount to penile penetration should be included as a
crime. Rape victims must be given interim compensation when there is
prima facie evidence and final compensation after conviction.”

According to Sarode, only 8.43%, 5.95% and 7.37% cases of rape,
molestation and sexual harassment respectively were tried in 2008.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Dismal-conviction-rate-in-rape-cases-in-Maharashtra/articleshow/5745236.cms

Private schools to face penalty for violating RTE: SIbal
PTI, Apr 1, 2010, 02.40pm IST

NEW DELHI: All private and minority schools have to reserve 25 percent
seats in elementary education for underprivileged children, and any
breach of the Right to Education act will fetch punishment, human
resource development minister Kapil Sibal said on Thursday.

Sibal told Times Now television that it was obligatory to set aside a
quarter of all seats for poor children from classes 1 to 8 but added
that the reservation would start in Class 1 only from 2011.

It would take eight years by the time the reservation extends to Class
8, he pointed out.

Asked if there will be penalty for not complying with the legislation,
the minister said: "It is now law, it can be statutorily enforced."

He said both aided and non-aided schools across the country have to
follow the legislation.

Sibal warned that schools will not be allowed to segregate students
from the disadvantage community in any form. "That is not acceptable
to us," he said.

The minister clarified that minority schools were not exempt from the
act.

"We believe every minority institution would itself like to (go for
the reservation). There are disadvantaged sections in minority
communities too. The minorities will be part of the national
endeavour."

The government, he said, was "committed to root out the capitation
fee" from the education system. "I will not spare anybody who indulges
in this educational malpractice."

The minister said the legislation would succeed only if all the
stakeholders join hands. "(Educating the child) is a community effort.
We are not doing this ourselves. We are doing this for the unborn
child".

The Right to Education act came into force on Thursday as a
fundamental right.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Private-schools-to-face-penalty-for-violating-RTE-SIbal/articleshow/5750724.cms

From today, every child has a right to education
PTI, Apr 1, 2010, 09.48am IST

Children of India are our future: Manmohan SinghNEW DELHI: Nearly
eight years after the Constitution was amended to make education a
fundamental right, the government today implemented a historic law to
provide free and compulsory education to all children in age group of
6-14 years.

The 86th Constitutional amendment making education a fundamental right
was passed by Parliament in 2002. The Right of Children to Free and
Compulsory Education Act, a law to enable the implementation of the
fundamental right, was passed by Parliament last year. Both the
Constitutional amendment and the new law came into force from today.

The new law makes it obligatory on part of the state governments and
local bodies to ensure that every child gets education in a school in
the neighbourhood.

Its implementation will directly benefit close to one crore children
who do not go to schools at present. These children, who have either
dropped out from schools or have never been to any educational
institution, will be enrolled in schools.

The Right To Education is being touted by the UPA government as
another major achievement after Right To Information Act and National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act.

At present, there are nearly 22 crore children in the relevant age
group. However, 4.6 per cent of these children (nearly 92 lakh) are
out of school, a ministry official said.

The school management committee or the local authority will identify
the drop-outs or out of school children above six years of age and
admit them in classes appropriate to their age after giving special
training.

The Act makes it a right of every child to get education. The Act
makes it obligatory for the appropriate governments to ensure that
every child gets free elementary education.

The Act mandates that even private educational institutions have to
reserve 25 per cent seats for children from weaker sections.

Certain schools have already challenged the law in the Supreme Court
as being "unconstitutional" and violating fundamental rights of
unaided private educational institutions. However, HRD Minister Kapil
Sibal has said that legal process would not affect the implementation
of law.

The Finance Commission has provided Rs 25,000 crore to the states for
implementation of the Act.

As per the government's estimate, there will be a requirement of Rs
1.71 lakh crore in the next five years for implementation of the Act.
Sibal said that the government has arranged the required funds for
implementing the law.

The Act says no school can deny admission to a student and all schools
need to have trained teachers. In case of schools not having trained
teachers, they will have to comply with the provision within three
years.

As per the new law, the schools need to have certain minimum
facilities like adequate teachers, playground and infrastructure. The
government will evolve some mechanism to help marginalised schools
comply with the provisions of the Act.

The government has already prepared model rules which have been
circulated to the states for preparing their own rules for
implementation of the Act. The Centre has also prepared separate rules
for the Union Territories which will be notified by the Law Ministry
next week.

As per the Model rules, the local bodies and the state governments
will undertake household surveys and neighbourhood school mapping to
ensure that all children are sent to school.

The rules say that the state governments or local authorities will
determine the neighbourhood schools by undertaking school mapping.
Such agencies shall ensure that no child is subjected to caste, class,
religious or gender abuse in the school.

The local authority will conduct a household survey and maintain a
record of all children in its jurisdiction. The record will contain
detailed information about the child and the parents and will specify
whether the child belongs to the weaker section or disadvantaged group
or having any disability.

The state government or local authorities will identify children with
disabilities and children from disadvantaged groups every year.

Unaided and private schools shall ensure that children from weaker
sections and disadvantaged groups shall not be segregated from the
other children in the classrooms nor shall their classes be held at
places and timings different from the classes held for the other
children.

The new law will ensure that quality education is provided to children
of all community, including minorities and backward classes.

However, the reservation for weaker section will not be implemented
from this year as the admission season is almost over. It will be
implemented from 2011-12.

The state government and local authorities will establish primary
schools within walking distance of one km of the neighbourhood. In
case of children for Class VI to VIII, the school should be within a
walking distance of three km of the neighbourhood.

The government has prepared a short film on the new law which would be
aired on TV channels to create awareness.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/From-today-every-child-has-a-right-to-education/articleshow/5749632.cms

I am what I am today because of education: PM
PTI, Apr 1, 2010, 09.55am IST

NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has said the government was
committed to ensuring that all children irrespective of gender and
social category have access to education and fund constraints would
not be allowed to hamper implementation of the Right to Education
Act.

Addressing the nation as the Right to Education Act went into force on
Thursday, he said "the government is committed to ensuring that all
children irrespective of gender and social category, have access to
education."

"Our government, in partnership with state governments, will ensure
that financial constraints do not hamper the implementation of the
Right to Education Act" he said.

Adding a personal touch to the importance of education, the Prime
Minister recalled his own childhood days as someone born in a family
of modest means who had to walk a long distance to go to school. "I
read under the dim light of a kerosene lamp. I am what I am today
because of education," he said.

"I want every Indian child, girl and boy, to be so touched by the
light of education. I want every Indian to dream of a better future
and live that dream", Singh said.

Recalling the desire of Gopal Krishna Gokhale about 100 years ago when
he had urged the Imperial Assembly to confer on the Indian people the
Right to Education, Singh said about 90 years later the Constitution
was amended to enshrine the Right to Education as a fundamental
right.

"Today, our government comes before you to redeem the pledge of giving
all our children the right to elementary education," Singh said adding
"this demonstrates our national commitment to the education of our
children and to the future of India ".

Pointing out that India is a country of young people, he said "it is
the belief of our government that if we nurture our children and young
people with the right education, India's future as a strong and
prosperous country is secure."

Singh said the government at the Centre, in states and union
territories and authorities at district and village levels must work
together as part of a common national endeavour to realise the Right
to Education and asked the states to join in this national effort with
"full resolve and determination".

Noting that success of any educational endeavour was based on the
ability and motivation of teachers and the implementation of the Right
to Education is no exception, he asked the teachers across the country
to become partners in this effort.

At the same time, Singh said it was also incumbent upon all to work
together to improve the working conditions of teachers and enable them
to teach with dignity, giving full expression to their talent and
creativity.

Parents and guardians too have a critical role to play having been
assigned school management responsibilities under the Act, he said
adding "the needs of every disadvantaged section of our society,
particularly girls, Dalits, adivasis and minorities must be of
particular focus as we implement this Act."

QnA: Will the bill help eradicate illiteracy in the decades

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/I-am-what-I-am-today-because-of-education-PM/articleshow/5749640.cms

Right to Education: HRD frames model rules for states
Akshaya Mukul, TNN, Jan 21, 2010, 02.57am IST

NEW DELHI: In a significant step towards notification of the Right to
Education Act, HRD ministry has finalised the model rules for states
for implementation of the new law.

The model rules finally define the concept of neighbourhood schools
and make it clear that there will no discrimination against the 25%
children from weaker and disadvantaged groups who will get
reservation.

Also, the minimum qualification for teachers can be relaxed only by
the Centre and the period should not exceed three years. The
relaxation has to take place within five years of the commencement of
the Act. Each state will have to set up a state commission for the
protection of child rights and in the interim period they can have a
Right to Education Protection Authority. A State Advisory Council will
be the highest body to oversee RTE's implementation.

There has been considerable confusion about what neighbourhood schools
mean. As per the model rules finalised now, a neighbourhood school for
class I to V means an institution that exists within one kilometre.
For class VI to VIII, neighbourhood schools will be within three
kilometres. The rules also ask the states to upgrade the existing
class I-V schools to include classes VI-VIII.

The model rules also make it clear that in case there is no school
within the prescribed distance, the state government will make
arrangement for free transportation and residential facilities. States
have been asked to carry out a detailed school mapping for
establishing neighbourhood schools.

While reiterating that no discrimination on the basis of caste, class,
religion or gender be carried out by the states, especially against
the 25% reserved children, the model rules say that reimbursement to
be paid to schools for reserved students should only consist of
expenditure on students.

The model rules also state that the period of admission can be
extended six months from the date of commencement of the academic
year. Only schools run by a society, not-for-profit trusts and open to
government inspection can be given recognition. The schools should not
be used for commercial or residential purpose except for employees.

The important school management committee in all government-aided
schools should be reconstituted every two years. Seventy-five per cent
of the members consist of parents. Of the remaining 25%, one-third
will be elected members of local authorities, one-third teachers and
one-third local educationists. The committee will see the annual
accounts of expenditure and also bring to light deviation from the
right of the child, mental, physical harassment of children, denial of
admission and timely reimbursements to the children.

The rules also say that a three-year School Development Plan will be
chalked out about classwise enrolment, requirment of teachers and
physical requirement of infrastructure as well as additional financial
requirement.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Right-to-Education-HRD-frames-model-rules-for-states/articleshow/5481908.cms

Why has Amitabh become persona non-grata?
Nikhat Kazmi, 29 March 2010, 09:54 PM IST

And I wonder. Am I hallucinating, or is there a pattern in all
this!!!?? This is the pertinent query that a much agitated Mr Amitabh
Bachchan poses in his blog on day 705. The cause for his agitation?
Sundry. The brand ambassadorship of Gujarat as a tourist destination
followed by a photo-op and handshake with Narendra Modi, the
salutation to Bal Thackeray in the midst of the MNS-MNIK face-off, the
The Worli Sea link controversy with the Congress, the Earth hour
blackout of Abhishek Bachchan….Yes, Amitabh Bachchan ko gussa phir
aata hai!

So why has the famous angry young man on celluloid during the golden
1970s turned into the angry old man, in real life, in 2010? That's
because the erstwhile superstar suddenly sees himself becoming persona
non-grata in certain circles which not only pertain to the political
sphere? Before Mr Bachchan decodes the `pattern' in this social
distancing and sudden alienation, he must answer the paramount
question: Is there a connection between art and politics or is an
artist above politics and political divides?

Ideal situation? Let's visualize a scenario where today, the actor
anchors a short film that sings paeans to Narendra Modi and his
contributions to Gujarat, blanking out the events of 2002. Tomorrow,
he hobnobs with Bal Thackeray and wins the title of a `true
Hindustani' from him, irrespective of the divisive politics of the MNS
and Thackeray's relentless politically insensitive rhetoric. Then, he
gets co-opted by the BJP who wants to promote him as the brand
ambassador for the Commonwealth Games. Later, he sashays with the Left
Parties as the mascot for Kerala tourism and shares the platform with
Bhai Amar Singh as he floats his new party or joins back the SP. And
finally, someday, he recites Nehru's tryst-with-destiny speech in his
famous baritone for a promotional film on the Congress centenary on
the behest of Sonia Gandhi. Maybe, someday, he'd even be a guest of
Shibu Soren who wants him to put the state of Jharkand center-stage on
the map of India or Mayawati, who wants him to garland her statute
with a garland of currency.

In our hypothetical ideal state, nobody would have a problem with
Bachchan's changing loyalties, because hey, he's representing himself
as a public personae rather than a political person who kowtows a
particular political ideology. He's representing himself as an artist
who spawns across four decades of Indian cinema with an iconic
filmography that stretches from Vijay Verma (the hero of most of his
blockbusters in the 1970s) to Auro, the 13-year-old hero of Paa. Does
anybody care what his personal political ideology is all about?

Sadly, life, art and society aren't about ideal states at all. They
never have been. Israel still follows an unofficial ban on the music
maestro Richard Wagner because he was supposedly an inspiration for
Adolf Hitler. This despite the fact that Hitler was born six years
after Wagner died. But, for many Israelis, the images conjured up by
Tristen and Isolde, Parcifal and other Wagner compositions are not of
operas alone. Instead, they are reminiscent of the Nazi leader's
progrom against the Jews. In a seminal article on Wagner's influence
on Hitler, the New Yorker asks the million dollar question: "Should an
artist be punished because he happened to fascinate a lunatic who was
born six years after he dies?" Rationally, no. Emotionally, maybe.

So, here's a lesson for Amitabh Bachchan. Before people begin to doubt
his ideological leanings with his `I-just-accept-invitations' rhetoric
and his fan following begins to diminish, he needs to enunciate his
politics. What are you, Mr Bachchan? Right-wing, centrist,
communalist, regionalist or are you liberal, secular, progressive?
Honestly, some of your hobnobbing does seem to have created dismay
amongst those who admire your art. And much as we'd like to believe
your `I'm just an actor' tirade, the lines have begun to blur.

Give us back our Vijay of yore: 'messiah of the underdog'. And we
promise to give you back our unquestioning respect.

http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/pulpfriction/entry/why-has-amitabh-become-persona

Atheism is the best worshipJug Suraiya, 29 March 2010, 10:50 AM IST

In the British comedy Bedazzled there is a scene where the Devil,
played by Peter Cook, comes to earth and meets Dudley Moore, your
average man-on-the-street. Moore asks the Devil, “Why did you revolt
against God.”

“Come, I’ll show you,” says the Devil. He perches himself atop a
pillar box and tells Moore to kneel at its base. “Now, start
grovelling and praising me,” says the Devil.

Moore starts grovelling and singing the Devil’s praises. When he shows
signs of flagging the Devil goads him into grovelling more
obsequiously, praising him even more loudly.

After a while Moore says: “Hey, this is getting boring. Can’t we
change places for a while.”

“Exactly,” says the Devil. “That answers your question as to why I
walked out on God: worshipping Him is boring.”

God-worship is not just boring; it is the ultimate in trivialisation.
It infinitely trivialises the boundlessness of the cosmos that lies,
seamlessly, both outside and within us. God-worship reduces the
Creator – the First Principle, the Big Bang, the Singularity, whatever
you want to call whatever it is that started it all – to a Lalaji who
likes to surround himself with sycophantic yes-men, forever extolling
his virtues. Is the Force that created everything, from the gossamer
glow of the endless galaxies to the rainbow sheen of the dragonfly’s
wings, no more than that, a petty bossman who thrives on the most
undiluted flattery? God help us, and the universe, if he is.

And what does God-worship make of us, the devotees? In public, we say
that when we pray, when we petition God for a boon, it is for all
humankind, for all creation. We say we pray for world peace, for a
cure for cancer, for a solution to global warming and climate change.
And perhaps we do.

In the privacy of our innermost desires, however, our prayers are
almost invariably personal: Oh, God, help me to pass my exam, get a
good job, find someone suitable to marry, get my green card, win the
lottery of life.

There is absolutely nothing wrong in wishing for any or all of these
things. Indeed, they’re all good things which any sensible person
would wish for. But why make it God’s job to get you what you want?
Why give up your responsibility to make of your life what you can and
what you will?

A French sociologist has likened personal prayer and the giving of
votive offerings to bribery. He has noted that in countries where the
tradition of personalised God-worship is most entrenched –as in India,
and in Roman Catholic Italy – the incidence of bribery in everyday
life is also proportionately high. If God himself is a Babu who can be
bribed to do your bidding with a prayer and a few diyas or candles,
where’s the harm in slipping some currency notes to a bureaucrat or
politician or policeman to do what you want done? Doesn’t God himself
teach us to bribe? In which case, how can bribery and corruption be
bad things, if they’re God-given?

The atheist not only lives according to a higher code of ethics than
that sanctioned by a bribable God, but also inhabits a higher plane of
spirituality. This is far from being a paradox. God-worship, in which
typically the devotee seeks to get personal desires granted,
inevitably reinforces and entrenches the sense of self, of one’s
individual ego which is special and separate from all other created
beings and forms. God-worship is really self-worship, a deification
of one’s ego, and as such the hardest obstacle to overcome in the
journey of spiritual liberation.

The atheist realises that God did not create humankind in his image;
humankind created God in its own image: selfish, gullible and by
nature susceptible to flattery and bribes. Rather than pay lip service
to such a God, the atheist chooses to disown God and God-worship. And
in doing so, the atheist takes the first step on the path to freedom
from the silken bonds of maya.

http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/jugglebandhi/entry/atheism-is-the-best-worship

BJP demands judicial probe in Hyderabad communal clashes

2010-03-31 22:30:00
Last Updated: 2010-04-01 04:08:59

Hyderabad: BJP on Wednesday demanded that the Andhra Pradesh
government order a judicial inquiry into the communal clashes in the
city.

"We should know the truth about the clashes in the old city. BJP
demands a judicial probe into the incident to bring out the truth. We
feel the investigation should be conducted by a sitting judge of the
High Court," State BJP president and MLA G Kishan Reddy told reporters
here.

Shoot-at-sight orders issued in Hyderabad as riots spread

He recalled that some Congress leaders had suspected that the clashes
could be an attempt to create trouble for Chief Minister K Rosaiah.

Asked about reports in a section of media that a minister from a
neighbouring state could be behind the incident, Reddy said a judicial
inquiry should bring out the truth.

He demanded that the government control the communal clashes with an
iron hand.

On the reported allegation of Congress MP L Rajagopal that the BJP
could be behind the communal incidents to safeguard its existence,
Reddy asserted that his party did not require any certificate from
someone like Rajagopal.

Hyderabad peaceful, curfew to be relaxed on Thursday

Sharply attacking the city-based Majlis Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM), he
said the party violated laws freely several times in the past few
years.

"MIM leaders openly abused and attacked Taslima Nasreen. They also
attacked government officials and were also involved in several other
such incidents. No concrete action has been taken against them," Reddy
said.

http://sify.com/news/bjp-demands-judicial-probe-in-hyderabad-communal-clashes-news-national-kd5w4ecacfb.html

Shoot-at-sight orders issued in Hyderabad as riots spread

Hyderabad: Communal riots spread to new areas in Hyderabad on Tuesday
even as shoot-at-sight orders were issued in the old city and curfew
was imposed in the areas under eight more police stations.
While curfew continued the old city without any relaxation, it was
imposed in new areas following fresh clashes. Hyderabad police
Commissioner A.K. Khan said on Tuesday evening that indefinite curfew
would be in force in Afzalgunz, Begumbazar, Shahinathgunz,
Tappachaputra, Asifnagar, Mangalhat, Kulsumpura and Habibnagar police
stations.

Fresh violence in Hyderabad; 8 hurt

Image: Security personnel patrol a street in curfew bound old city of
Hyderabad on March 30, 2010.

Text: IANS

Images: PTI

http://sify.com/news/Shoot-at-sight-orders-issued-in-Hyderabad-as-riots-spread-imagegallery-National-kd4xKghddhf.html

Shoot-at-sight orders issued in Hyderabad as riots spread

He also imposed prohibitory orders banning processions and rallies
across this Andhra Pradesh capital after clashes in new areas.

The indefinite curfew in the riot-hit old city of Hyderabad continued
on Tuesday without relaxation. All 17 police stations under the south
zone were brought under curfew on Monday night to control the
situation.

The communal violence, which was so far confined to the old city,
spread to other areas in the city, triggering tension. Groups
belonging to two different communities clashed in Musheerabad,
Bholakpur and Rani Gunj and other areas in central Hyderabad and its
twin city Secunderabad.

Curfew continues in tense Hyderabad

Image: Security personnel at the gate of Charminar while enforcing
curfew in the old city of Hyderabad on March 30, 2010

http://sify.com/news/Shoot-at-sight-orders-issued-in-Hyderabad-as-riots-spread-imagegallery-National-kd4xKghddhf.html

IANS

Hyderabad peaceful, curfew to be relaxed on Thursday

2010-03-31 22:50:00
Last Updated: 2010-04-01 04:11:21

Hyderabad: The situation in riot-hit parts of Hyderabad remained
peaceful on Wednesday and the police decided to relax curfew for two
hours on Thursday in some areas.

No untoward incident was reported from any of the curfew-bound or
other areas of the city since Wednesday night.

Shoot-at-sight orders issued in Hyderabad as riots spread

Police Commissioner A.K. Khan told reporters that curfew would be
relaxed for two hours in 17 police stations of the old city where
curfew was imposed Monday night following communal clashes.

'Only women and men over the age of 50 will be allowed to come out
during the relaxation,' said Khan.

However, there will be no relaxation in eight police station areas
where the curfew was clamped Tuesday night.

Stating that there would be no relaxation in any area on Friday, the
police chief appealed to people in the old city to buy essential
commodities for two days.

Stray incidents of violence were reported from some curfew-bound areas
adjoining the worst-hit old city but police and paramilitary forces
acted swiftly to bring the situation under control.

Khan appealed to people not to believe rumours being spread through
SMSes and warned that strong action would be taken against those
involved in circulating such SMSes.

The commissioner said those who created trouble during the Hanuman
Jayanti procession Wednesday were being identified through video
footage and they would be arrested soon.

BJP demands judicial probe in Hyderabad communal clashes

'The police have so far booked 67 cases and arrested 136 persons in
connection with various incidents of violence,' Khan said.

There was an eerie silence in the centuries-old markets around the
historic Charminar, which teem with thousands of shoppers and tourists
on any normal day. Only the sirens of police vehicles sporadically
broke the uneasy calm in the area, famous for pearls, jewellery,
bangles, bridal wear, garments and eateries.

Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Chowmahalla Palace and other monuments in the
old city wore a deserted look. Salar Jung Museum, which houses the
world's largest collection of artefacts by one man, was also shut.

On the other side of Musi River, Begumbazar, a major commercial hub
for wholesale grain markets and consumer goods, was also deserted.

Sporadic incidents of violence continued till late Tuesday even after
police brought eight more police station areas under curfew following
clashes in new city localities while police top brass issued shoot-at-
sight orders to policemen in the old city.

The communal clashes since Saturday has claimed two lives and left
over 150 people injured.

http://sify.com/news/hyderabad-peaceful-curfew-to-be-relaxed-on-thursday-news-national-kd5wOcaffji.html?tag=topnews

March 28, 2010 • 9:56 am
Day after Narendra Modi’s SIT deposition

Narendra Modi’s marathon 9 hour deposition before the Supreme Court
appointed Special Investigation Team, SIT is unprecedented.

Whether you are a diehard Modi advocate or a self-proclaimed
conscientious Modi detractor, the highly anticipated deposition has
set a new benchmark by which many an elected leader shall be judged in
the years to come.

The Congress Party justifiably can be expected score political points,
but it would be missing the deeper implications to its favored
dynasty’s much blotted record when in elected office, some of which
has never been put to Trial nor been subjected to reparations.

The politics apart, the day after the SIT deposition has revealed many
an aspect of what this non-trial has come to be.

A non-trial because no charges have been filed, not even a criminal
case has been made out, yet much of the public debate proceeds on the
presumption of guilt, principles of Justice be damned.

First is this online petition by Ehsan Jaffrey’s children which has
now started to make headlines – calling on the Chief Justice of Indian
Supreme Court not to a share a dias with Narendra Modi at an official
State function in honor of the visting Chief Justice of Zimbabwe.

No amount of empathy or sympathy can erase the loss suffered by Ehsan
Jaffrey’s family. Their ordeal demands justice and no civil society or
modern democracy should settle for anything less.

But this petition is not about Justice, it is about something much
else.

If this petition was about Justice it would not be prejudging the
outcome of a yet to be conceived Judicial process against Narendra
Modi.

The Jaffrey’s may have deep personal animosity towards Mr. Modi, they
may also have low confidence in the overall delivery of Justice for
2002 riot victims. But to conflate those sentiments and emotions and
to make demands on what those holding Constitutional Offices must do
and not do reflects a motivated campaign blinded by vengeance and
retribution.

This is by no means a pursuit for Justice.

Back in 2007, Offstumped had observed that on Narendra Modi the
politcal maxim had become – “Why beat him when you can bait him” ?

The same must be said of this campaign for retribution – “Why try him
when you can trip him” ?

A glimpse of this campaign can also be seen in this supposedly news
analysis piece by Manoj Mitta in the Times Of India taking his cue
from highly discredited Teesta Setalvaad to suggest that the SIT
itself lacks credibility.

In closing it must be said that Salil Tripathi’s piece gave hope that
there can be a basis for reconciliation and closure, but this game of
baiting and tripping far from bringing justice and closure will only
widen the chasm.

15 Responses

sridhar krishna says:
March 28, 2010 at 11:01 am

The online petition is poorly drafted with many bloomers.

1. “Not long ago, the Supreme Court of India had called the Chief
Minister Narendra Modi a modern day ‘Hero’.” should have been Nero.

2. “An association of the chief justices of India and Zimbabwe with a
person who is being examined for his role in killing of innocent
people, under the directives of the Supreme Court will send out wrong
signals and undermine the process of justice in Gujarat.”

killing of innocent people, under the directives of supreme court –
sends a wrong message. It should have been examined under the
directives of the supreme court for his role in killing of innocent
people.

It is not just about mistakes in English. When the Gujarat High Court
reprimanded Teesta Setalvad in the best bakery case she went to
Supreme Court to remove the obnoxious comments. The Supreme Court
quoted Justice Gajendragadkar while striking down the words and ruled
that the Judges should not make comments. This Judgement would
squarely apply to the wrongly quoted “Nero/Hero” comment.

It is unfortunate that in this country

1) a ruling prime minister had lost her election related case and
found her rule illegitimate but went on to declare emergency.

2) she again sought to impose an election (Assam) when nobody wanted
and this resulted in a gory murder of 3,000 muslims in Nellie.

3) another dynasty rigged elections in an already troubled state and
we are still feeling the ramifications.

4) another prime minister (in waiting) pointed to a random flight
during an election campaign and said that is the flight in which the
sitting PM was running away with the loot.

5) there were scores of politicians who were indicted in the Jain
diaries.

6) a minister’s house was raided and the toilet was overflowing with –
of all things – money.

7) lakhubhai pathak’s case – Shri PVN

PVN’s acse of buying Sibhu Soren.

the lsit is endless. the president’s chair and the CEC is also not
beyond the specter of such accusations.

we are a Nation who get cheap thrill in the excesses of our leaders.
under these circumsatnces one lone voice against Modi loses its Moral
value.

one can laud that voice if it is the first of such voices against all
simillar cases. would the same group look into the accusations against
the president and the CEC.

all said and done, they are doing a decent job of at least trying to
set right one scar on the face of india. hope somebody has it in them
to tackle the rest.

rgds/sridhar

Pub Chick says:
March 28, 2010 at 11:21 am

Sridhar, Bloomers? That explains all else.

abir says:
March 28, 2010 at 4:01 pm
Since Mr Modi has appeared before the SIT now Sajjan kumar and Jagdish
Tytler (accused in the anti-Sikh riots) also should be brought to
justice

Jyotindra Khandwalla says:
March 28, 2010 at 4:53 pm

A disturbing report in Economic Times today states the road for filing
FIR against Modi would open after SIT probe.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/After-SIT-will-FIR-be-filed-against-Narendra-Modi/articleshow/5733732.cms

Pub Chick says:
March 28, 2010 at 5:26 pm

abir, are you saying legal action against people accused of other
crimes is contingent upon Modi facing legal action? Watch what you
wish for etc.

Prashanth says:
March 28, 2010 at 7:25 pm

Offstumped, please remove this pubchick, which is such a big nuisance.
She is just trying to divert all serious discussions. After having all
media for themselves, these pseudos are trying to infiltrate rightist
blogs as well.

Pub Chick says:
March 28, 2010 at 8:05 pm

Prashanth, you also seem insecure apart from being ugly and horny.
That’s alright. We shall work on it.

psecular says:
March 28, 2010 at 10:26 pm

@prashant
pubechick is a gender bender, it keeps typing “ugly”, “horny” in its
sentences in various compbinations. Ignore it.

@abir
True, now that a bench mark of 9hr questioning marathon for riot
probes has been set, will the 1984 culprits who are alive (Rajiv is
dead anyways) be brought to attend such probes.

@offstumped,
Why is Teesta “aatank”vaad being allowed to fester anti-Indian
elements. Am I missing some development or is it intentional ?. Why is
she roaming free in civilized society in spite of getting caught red-
handed for perjury and manipulation of witness statements in crucial
cases ?. She is the queen of the colony where anti-indian elements,
thoughts and practices are being spawned and sheltered. Is Gujarat
govt or some citizens for real justice doing something to fix the
meance of teesta “aatank”vaad

Ketan says:
March 29, 2010 at 12:54 am

Pub Chick,

After reading many of your comments, it seems you don’t use “ugly” &
“horny” in their conventional sense.

By “ugly” you seem to mean someone taking a leap of faith, or in other
words, reaching inferences not led to by the available data; missing a
link in chain of reasoning, etc.

Or am I reading too much into your comments?

And I could not gather at all what you mean by “horny”.

Offstumped,

Firstly, what’s strange is that the list of Jaffrey’s petition does
not seem to contain name of any person actually present in the mob
that had killed the 68 people in her bungalow. She might have her
grievances with the office bearers, but in all her TV appearances, she
has hardly expressed anger at those who had actually committed the
crime. This dogged obsession with Narendra Modi to the exclusion of
those who actually committed the crime is, to repeat, strange.

The conjectural allegation that the entire judicial process’ fairness
is lost if the CJI shares dais with Modi is too imaginative to be
taken seriously.

The event was convocation of law students in a University in Gujarat,
so the choice of guests was quite apt – chief minister (representative
of the state where college is located) and the CJI (representative of
the judiciary with who the graduates were to get associated).

Independence of Judiciary is not compromised upon simply because both
Modi & CJI I had attended the same function in official capacities.

Moreover, it is not the CJI who is currently sitting over any of the
cases involving Modi. To imply that CJI by sharing dais with Modi will
influence his juniors who might hear cases involving Modi, is actually
a serious charge.

Applying that logic, the President of India who has historically been
aligned with the political adversary of Modi should not share dais
with any of the judges! Because promotions & appointments of certain
judges are carried out by the the CJI in consultation with the
president. That can influence the independence of the judiciary. Also,
none of the politicians must ever share stage with anyone from the
judiciary – you never know when someone from a political party will
commit a crime!

Raghavan was looking visibly irritated by enquiries about allegations
of Teesta against SIT’s fairness….

iHindu007 says:
March 29, 2010 at 12:54 am

I second Prashanth’s proposal. Can somebody show me what positive
content she has added to this site?

Ketan says:
March 29, 2010 at 12:55 am
…I don’t know if it matters, but Teesta is alienating many people, not
in the least, the CJI. This gives the impression that she does not
hope much from the final outcome of the entire judicial process, but
wants to gain as much victimhood as possible by making as many
allegations of unfairness & automatic victimization as possible.

Petitioning an official & trying to tell him how to spend time outside
his office is pretty gross.

Ketan says:
March 29, 2010 at 1:12 am

Offstumped, particularly, & others,

I have a small conflict of interest here in that I am finding a few
comments by Pub Chick very logical & pertinent to the agenda set by
Offstumped, though I must confess they have been numerically far in
between.

I urge Pub chick to desist from making personal remarks that would not
have relation to the blog post. This I am urging with the idea that
the pot can indeed objectively call a kettle black, ideally without
being sanctimonious about it.

To others, I can only urge that though difficult, please do not
respond to the personal aspects of Pub Chick’s comments.

Of course, eventually choice is Offstumped’s as to what to do.

Thanks!

Anon says:
March 29, 2010 at 1:18 pm

Manoj Mitta is a usual name.
You must read Sunday’s M u m b a i M i r r o r to see how Teesta’s
press release made to the first page

http://lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes&pageid=1&sectid=edid=&edlabel=MMIR&mydateHid=28-03-2010&pubname=Mirror+-+Mumbai&edname=&articleid=Ar00100&publabel=MM

Pub Chick says:
March 29, 2010 at 3:02 pm
Ketan,

What I’d want explained really is what this Prashanth means by calling
me pseudos. What does that mean? I must assure him through you that I
am real and I am spectacular.

Ketan says:
March 29, 2010 at 4:55 pm
Pub Chick,

I find you spectacular.

But I can’t be your interloctor

Or interloctator

Or whatever!

[see, I rhymed so well ]

To find you spectacular, Prashanth’s vision will have to get deranged
to the same degree as mine (as beauty lies in the eye of the beholder;
though spectacle lies just outside it).

And though consistency is desired, I can try but, may not be able to
maintain it. Our opinions should change or at least the strength of
conviction behind them should each time we come across a new piece of
information.

http://offstumped.wordpress.com/2010/03/28/day-after-narendra-modis-sit-deposition/

March 31, 2010 • 5:00 am
Narendra Modi for PM – Lazy op-ed by Sadanand Dhume

Sadananad Dhume, a columnist for the WSJ Asia, usually makes sound
arguments but this latest one by him on Narendra Modi can at best be
characterized as lazy.

It relies on Liberal Left cliches to make its point without offering
anything new by way of insight or analysis.

Dhume’s core point being

#1 – It will be difficult for BJP to attract allies willing to be
associated with Mr. Modi’s anti-Muslim image

#2 – India cannot afford to be led by someone who appears to believe
that only Hindus can be authentically Indian

#3 – The last thing India needs is a question mark over its reputation
as an oasis of secular democracy in a tough neighborhood

#4 - Leaders should also be free of even the slightest hint of blood
on their hands.

Now if Mr. Dhume had done a little more homework he would have
discovered that

#1 There is no substance to the canard that Mr. Modi believes only
Hindus can be authentically Indian. In fact if Mr. Dhume had paid any
attention to the media coverage of the 2007 elections the only kind of
identity Mr. Modi invoked was Gujarati pride.

#2 The campaign to deny Mr. Modi a visa was sponsored by those in the
United States with overt and covert links to Chicago’s Pakistani
Muslim Community. (Read Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3)

Sadanand Dhume’s column comes at the same time as the Congress Party
scoring self goals by likening Mr. Modi to Dawood Ibrahim and by
treating Amitabh Bacchan as a pariah and as an untouchable for being a
brand ambassador for Gujarat.

Mr. Dhume does have a point on the steep challenge Mr. Modi faces on
his acceptability gap visa-vis the Nehru-Gandhis.

But the rate at which Congress spokesperson like Manish Tiwari are
scoring self goals, Mr. Dhume may very will have to eat his words on
the immortality of that acceptability gap.

The litmus test for Leaders suggested by Mr. Dhume

“leaders should be free of even the slightest blood on their hands”

is disingenuous to say the least.

If we were to apply Mr. Dhume’s yardstick and hold other leaders
accountable for the failure of their Governments to protect, then Dr.
Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi would also end up with blood on their
hands on account of the 13 attacks of Mass Terror between 2005 and
2008.

Incidentally Mr. Dhume did write an op-ed on Islamist Terror in India
a couple of weeks back in which he says

when elected politicians pander to fundamentalist Muslim leaders—as
is common in large parts of the country—the bureaucracy, the courts
and the press must hold them accountable

before stopping short of either taking names of either Politicians or
Parties or suggesting that one must carry the taint for life for
pandering to Islamists.

It is an open question at this time whether Mr. Modi has firm Prime
Ministerial ambitions or if the BJP intends to project him.

However Sadanand Dhume’s litmus test for disbarring him even before
the contest has begun rests on disingenuous logic.

This makes his case against Narendra Modi for Prime Minister both
shallow and prejudiced.

6 Responses

Jyotindra Khandwalla says:
March 31, 2010 at 4:01 pm

Modi has always preferred himseld to be CM – Common Man – and devoted
to development of Gujarat. He has always said his life is governed by
mission and not ambition. Until and unless he is given clean chit of
bill by SC, he would not allow himself to be persuaded by his peers in
the party and coalition to think of becoming PM.
In his yesterday’s blog, his You-tube video of his Gujarati address on
Doordarshan next day after Godhra incident speaks volume of his
courage and character. This video is by-lined in English and English
transcript is available of his Gujarati speech.

chetan sharma says:
March 31, 2010 at 6:37 pm

Modi has implemented his final solution, hopefully for the last time,
in Gujarat. The people of India do not wish to see that taint spread
through the rest of the country. It is better that he stays as the CM
– Con Man – of Gujarat and continue trying to evade justice until he
his finally brought to trial for his crimes against humanity.

It will be a cold day in hell and a sorry day for India if and when
Modi represents this great country.

Ketan says:
March 31, 2010 at 10:00 pm

Offstumped,

I could not access the full article, guess, it requires subscription.

From the points you have quoted, I found only the first one of some
merit.

But I also believe, Modi has largely remained silent knowing whatever
he would have spoken would be distorted and only selectively reported
by the media. But as penetration of twitter and blogs is increasing,
it is becoming increasingly difficult for the media to continue to
distort. Probably, that is why now he has started coming out with
refutations of all the charges one by one. And needless to say, law is
taking its own course concurrently, which might totally absolve him of
guilt. There might come a time, when those accusing Modi will not be
taken seriously owing to lack of substance, & then fewer alliance
partners would want to distance themselves from Modi citing his
complicity/involvement in 2002 riots. I just hope media will report
these happening faithfully.

But one thing I fail to understand is why did you choose to address
points raised in an article that would be read by very few Indians and
which arguably does not have anything new to offer.

Chetan Sharma,

Which country are you referring to as “great”? And could you please
enlist a few criteria for greatness met by the said country? It would
also be nice if you could elaborate on the “taint”, the spread of
which you are afraid of.

Thanks in advance!

SlimShadee says:
March 31, 2010 at 10:02 pm

I love reading some of your posts and you come across as a fairly
intelligent person. So it’s rather surprising that you want to believe
that Modi was not involved in the 2002 genocide of Muslims. There were
lots of murmurs about his direct involvement immediately after the
incidents endorsed by many NGOs and certain people who were part of
the Gujarat administration. ( Read this to know what I am talking
about: http://www.twocircles.net/2008jul19/ex_dgp_rb_sreekumar_who_took_gujarat_govt_protect_law_and_human_rights.html)

And after the Tehelka sting operation everything was out in the open
about who was behind this dastardly act. Hardliners from the Sangh
Parivar are quick to say that these are all fabricated evidence which
is laughable really. There are hard facts my dear friend that
“Narendra bhai” not only let these killers loose, he also played with
the judicial system so that they went scot-free after the carnage. And
this by itself blots out all his other achievements, if any.

arjun says:
April 1, 2010 at 12:53 am

The same things can be said about Rajiv Gandhi and Sikh riots in 84.
But some people are selectively righteous and focus only on Gujarat.
Probably because Modi belongs to ideologically different political
thought.

This kind of intellectual dishonesty people can see through and that
is why Modi has so much support.

It is upto the people of Gujarat to decide whether Modi is a con man
or not. Not upto NGOs whose agenda and leanings are not above
suspicion.

psecular says:
April 1, 2010 at 1:38 pm
@arjun

also kashmir & kashmir pandits, I see no one talking about them. More
these anti-nationals get unreasonably vociferous about Gujarat and
Modi, more will they create awareness in Hindus about the hatred the
minorities have for Hinduism and force Hinduism to become radical like
the minority religions.

http://offstumped.wordpress.com/2010/03/31/lazy-op-ed-by-sadanand-dhume/

April 1, 2010 • 5:00 am
Right To Education – BJP missing in action

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh addressed the nation today as the Right
to Education Bill came in to law.

It was surprising to note that there was no response from the
principal political opposition to the Prime Minister’s speech.

In fact on the whole subject of the “Right to Education” it was
surprising to note that there was no policy paper or point of view
published by the BJP on its website.

All one gets to find on the BJP’s website on the subject of “Right to
Education” are passing remarks in a press conference in 2009 and some
cursory references in a Rajya Sabha debate.

Its a different matter that the original bill – “The Free and
Compulsory Education Bill tabled of 2003″, was tabled by a BJP lead
government.

The BJP has been missing in action on the policy debate ever since
neither having reviewed its policy stance from 2003 nor having offered
a credible alternative to the Congress sponsored legislation of 2009.

The Center for Civil Society, CCS has a comprehensive portal on
education tracing the debate on “Right to Education” from the 2003
bill through subsequent versions of legislation that eventually got
passed in 2009.

In fact Parth Shah of the CCS has a blistering article in the Mint
today on how the Right to Education act is the wrong way to go to
school.

Parth Shah’s critique of RTE centers mainly on three issues

#1 It is a massive takeover of education by the Government at the
expense of private institutions

#2 It essentially has morphed into a Right to Employment act for
Teachers with no direct accountability to Parents/School Management
and wide latitude to to Teachers Unions and unspecified School
Tribunals

#3 The legislation is half baked in that the model rules of
enforcement have not even been framed and left to the state
governments

It is surprising that the BJP that is seeking to reinvent itself as a
credible alternative to the Congress has failed to put up a policy
challenge to differentiate itself from the Congress on what is
essentially a Liberal Left sellout to lobbies and special interests
based on vast expansion of Government role in education including in
Private Schools.

The surprise is profound for the Sangh Parivar runs a large string of
private schools called “Sishu Mandirs” targeting the rural and urban
poor.

The lack of depth in its policy focus is one of many reasons the BJP
has failed to drive a sharp differentiation from the Congress leading
many to conclude that it is merely a B-team of the Congress.

As much as the BJP is critical of the Congress’ National Advisory
Council it must acknowledge the fact that the Congress has atleast
created a formal avenue to engage with outside policy experts even if
they are of the Liberal Left persuasion.

The absence of a similar forum within the BJP to engage with policy
experts is reflected in the poor quality of its political responses to
policy issues.

Engaging tired and retired journalists and bureaucrats (with the
notable exception of few eminent voices) is no substitute for a sound
body of policy research, knowledge and experise.

In fact the BJP’s policy incoherence must be directly attributed to
its failure to nurture Policy Institutions in its 6 years in office to
advance an alternative philosophy of governance and to create a body
of policy knowledge.

This entire episode highlights once again the fallacy of using
Identity as an Ideological label.

For political Hindutva of the 1990s neither offers a basis to
articulate the BJP’s position on the Right to Education Bill nor does
it help the BJP differentiate itself from the Congress on the Right to
Education Bill.

BJP’s claim that Integral Humanism is its guiding philosophy is also
shallow.

For example Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay in his remarks on Integral
Humanism says that

When the state-acquires all powers, both political and economic, the
result is a decline of Dharma. In this way if the state has unlimited
powers, the whole society looks towards the state, for everything.
Officers of the government neglect their duties and acquire vested
interests. These are all signs of the preponderance of the powers of
state.

Yet the BJP has no policy position on what must be called the largest
acquisition of political and economic power on Education by the State.

The reality is that the BJP has not even bothered to revisit Integral
Humanism since the 1960s nor has it attempted to make Integral
Humanism current and relevant .

This goes to highlight the damage political Hindutva has done to
intellectual faculties within the Party.

The result is the present state of the BJP where there is no coherent
ideological framework within the Party based on which policies can be
formulated.

What is worse Hindutva has become a Litmus Test of sorts

#1 causing the Party to narrowly look within its ranks for Policy
formulation

#2 preventing the Party from engaging a wider pool of Professional
experts who are ideologically opposed to Left Liberalism but are not
necessarily of the saffron hue

As Mr. Nitin Gadkari looks beyond his political A-team he must
seriously consider constituting a Policy Advisory Council by seeking
participation from a wide pool of Policy Experts who are broadly
opposed to the Left Liberal prescriptions of the Congress.

4 Responses

Pilid says:
April 1, 2010 at 6:08 am

1. Agree with your critique about the BJP’s lack of engagement but I
am mystified why you are so upset about it since the problem is hardly
new or novel. On how many other issues, particularly domestic ones
affecting the general public, has the BJP offered coherent, well
considered, alternative policy positions or come out with policy
papers? I cannot recall many. Not price rise, not on the healthcare
bill, not on GM crops…On the WRB, it was engaged but offered no
alternative at all.

Since the BJP is prone to swinging to the Leftist drumbeat on many an
occasion, I am not sure whether the BJP is being a B-team of the
Congress or the Left.

The party would do well to take a leaf out of the CPM’s handbook and
come out with cogent proposals made from a right-of-center
perspective. But it would have to clear the profound ideological
confusion within ranks before there can be any prospect of such
change. Policy experts can only opine; their political backers have to
be supportive of the effort for it to succeed.

2. I don’t see the RTE act as govt. takeover. Takeover would mean
govt. also taking responsibility for running the schools but here it
does nothing of the sort. RTE Act gives govt. power to intervene
without the commensurate responsibility but this is hardly new. We
have seen this before in professional colleges and the same thing is
being extended now to schools.

3. Others have commented as well on the need for teachers’
accountability. The government is empowered to enforce accountability
under the Act; whether it will do so still remains to be seen. Since
implementation has only begun, the last word has not yet been said.

Teachers are held to account based on their service rules which could
mean that private schools will continue to have the autonomy to follow
their own accountability & disciplinary methods (which is probably a
good thing).

4. Agree that model rules are half baked which is the cause of all the
litigation but because of that, it might get resolved more quickly
than otherwise.

drummasala says:
April 1, 2010 at 6:26 am

Offstumped is right in saying this about BJP. I have one question
though, if BJP does all the things you mentioned:

1) Will this things reach to aam admi taking hostile media into
account?
2) Even if it reaches, how many people will understand this taking lot
of illiterate population.
3) Even if people understand, will they vote for BJP?

I don’t believe. People will vote based on caste or good looking
candidates like prince charming (pub chick is one of the voter in this
category).
If people could not vote out CON party even after 26/11, I don’t see
any chances even if BJP brings these things on RTI.

Umesh says:
April 1, 2010 at 9:01 am

If BJP needs to capture the Intellectual space. Then they need to be
involved in the debate.

I propose the following strategy.
a) Be gracious and accept that RTE is a good step.
b) Make the point that due to lack of resources 10 years back we could
not do it. Hopefully, things are better now.
c) Attack the flaws in the Bill

i) How is financing for the 25% quota come across. The Bill seems to
be clueless on this. State Govt’s are already crying foul. I dont seen
an allocation like MNREGA being mentioned here.

Without financial allocation this will be just pure paper, No action.

My two pence.

Yossarinji,
Please comment on this..

Sudhir says:
April 1, 2010 at 4:21 pm
@drummasala – I don’t think media not taking it up or illetrate
population not caring, should be reason enough for BJP not to explain
positions in detail.

There is a large chunk of literate audience out there, who can be
influeced too. I agree with Yoss on the broad point – BJP needs to
have an alternative view point on many of such cases – merely
accepting the government’s proposal or shouting rhetoric from the roof
top will not help.

- Sudhir

Real Time Commentary via Twitter

No Sachar or Mishra prescription can make a difference to this
backwardness perpetuated by competitive ghetto politics Offstumped on
Twitter 7 hours ago

This is the second instance where Muslim factional politics has lead
to power projection on the streets and ended up provoking riots
Offstumped on Twitter 7 hours ago

Hyderabad Riots and Muslim factional politics RT @ssudhirkumar best
accounts of why the riots actually happened. http://bit.ly/aIA5R
Offstumped on Twitter 7 hours ago

Looks like Social Engineering will trip politics of Muslim vote bank
consolidation thanks to caste/class divide within Indian Muslims
Offstumped on Twitter 7 hours ago
Vidya Subramaniams reality check on Muslim quota

http://bit.ly/cYUS7Z
oped in Indian express confirms Muslim divide

http://bit.ly/cVvD
MY Offstumped on Twitter 7 hours ago

And here is the real reason for avoiding Parliament
http://bit.ly/c8KlRv Offstumped on Twitter 8 hours ago

RT @PRSLegislative 5 positions @ PRS PRS is looking for 5 motivated
individuals to join its team. For further details
http://bit.ly/dmSRlt Offstumped on Twitter 8 hours ago

Why have the Parliament at all if debate is going to subverted to suit
the convenience of the Party in Government
http://bit.ly/9G7FPp Offstumped on Twitter 8 hours ago

Syed Saleem Shahzad writes on Culture too
http://bit.ly/akEl74
no it's not an April Fools day joke Offstumped on Twitter 9 hours ago

On Right To Education BJP is missing in action:
http://wp.me/ptnDV-Ft Offstumped on Twitter 11 hours ago

If the BJP cannot differentiate itself from the Congress on half baked
legislations like RTE then it is no better than a B-Team of Congress
Offstumped on Twitter 16 hours ago

Surprised how the BJP allowed such a massive government takeover of
Education without the semblance of debate or challenge Offstumped on
Twitter 16 hours ago

Blistering critique from @ParthJShah RTE has become "Right to
Employment" to Teachers
http://bit.ly/9qoF8g Offstumped on Twitter 16 hours ago

Must read @PrathJShah on Right To Education - The wrong way to school
http://www.livemint.com/2010/03/31215740/The-wrong-way-to-school.html
Offstumped on Twitter 16 hours ago

As much as BJP mocks the National Advisory Council time it put in
place a Policy Advisory Council of outside experts
http://is.gd/b8nOm Offstumped on Twitter 19 hours ago

More details on the 100 hours of Community Service for Youth here
http://is.gd/b8jIY Offstumped on Twitter 20 hours ago

Speaking of Education Just got an email from Narendra Mod's Portal on
"Vanche Gujarat" a Community initiative of 100 hrs to promote Reading
Offstumped on Twitter 20 hours ago

CCS has a comprehensive portal on Right To Education starting with
2003 bill http://is.gd/b8j4l least BJP can do is co-opt policy experts
Offstumped on Twitter 20 hours ago

http://offstumped.wordpress.com/2010/04/01/right-to-education-bjp-missing-in-action/

Gadkari blames UPA’s bad governance for price rise
By IANS
March 31st, 2010

KOLKATA - Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Nitin Gadkari
Wednesday blamed “bad governance” of the United Progressive Alliance
(UPA) government for the spiralling prices of essential items.

History tells us that whenever the Congress is in power, prices go up,
Gadkari said at a party convention here.

The BJP chief said unless the present government is ousted, prices
would remain high.

“The commoners are facing serious problems due to skyrocketing prices.
This is due to bad governance of the UPA government,” he said.

http://blog.taragana.com/politics/2010/03/31/gadkari-blames-upas-bad-governance-for-price-rise-26375/

BJP amends party constitution, to have more office-bearers
By IANS
February 18th, 2010

INDORE - The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has amended its constitution
to increase the number of posts of central office-bearers and simplify
the process of organisational elections.

The resolution to amend the constitution was moved by party vice-
president Balasaheb Apte at the meeting of the party’s national
council here Thursday, party sources said.

The move to increase the number of its office-bearers follows the
party’s decision to keep one-third posts at all levels for women.

Party sources said that following the amendment, the strength of
central office-bearers will go up from 29 to 37.

The party will now have nine general secretaries (seven earlier), 12
vice-presidents (nine earlier), and 15 secretaries (twelve earlier),
apart from a treasurer.

The national executive will now have 120 members, the sources said.

New BJP office bearers to meet April 2
By IANS
March 24th, 2010

NEW DELHI - Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Nitin Gadkari will
meet his new office bearers on April 2 to chalk out the strategy for
the party’s campaign against rising prices.

“The April 2 meeting of office-bearers will discuss BJP’s anti-price
rise agitation and preparations for the April 21 rally in Delhi,” BJP
headquarters in-charge Shyam Jaju told IANS.

This will be the first meeting of party office bearers after Gadkari
announced his team March 16.

The meeting will be attended by senior party leader L.K. Advani,
Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Sushma Swaraj and Leader of
Opposition in the Rajya Sabha Arun Jaitley, among others.

The BJP has planned a big rally in the capital against price rise
April 21 and the meeting is expected to discuss efforts to mobilise
people for it.

The meeting will also chalk out programmes for the future, a party
official said adding that Gadkari would distribute work among new
office bearers only after meeting them.

The announcement of the new team had led to criticism about its
composition from some party leaders from Bihar including Shatrughan
Sinha and C.P. Thakur. Gadkari told them not to raise their grievances
in the media.

Gadkari’s new team has 12 general secretaries, 11 vice-presidents (two
posts are vacant) and 15 secretaries. Women have been given 33 percent
representation in the national executive committee.

http://blog.taragana.com/politics/2010/03/24/new-bjp-office-bearers-to-meet-april-2-25056/

Horseplay in Harappa: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/f9b738e079fef9fb/29e89ff9c3ac525d
Troubled Tribal: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/e728acc31e0d52d7#
Indian Morality Meltdown: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/ec479835613abd41#
Hindus'Tantrum: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/8a1efe054a3bf157#
I Write, Therefore I am: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/4cb1ce65c9d8f4c5#
Indian Morality Meltdown: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/37334fb34fbe6d7c#
Sex and CD Scandal: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/3f5e2a3be4798e7d#
Not Required Indian, NRI: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/672c3ae8cc9b567c#
Why 'Marathi'?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/4be9d2a2e20ab43f#
Telangana Tempest: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/b7da74ebd932a5fa#
Of States and Statesmanship: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/73c89074ecfe9966#
Sa for Sanskrit Pop: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/9f6d369c7793990f#
Black Money Monster: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/109aa8a66442ca6d#
Superpower Syndrome: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/85f8a222fd275c15#
Indian Power-Pow-Wow, Wow!: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/54cba427083f4e4f#
26/11 Saga Continues: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/20d42cd9546b852b#
Superpower Syndrome: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/008ed3e81dbcd9cc#
Of Justice and Injustice: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/dc3ba7935f641e60#
Sangh Parivar Pageant: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/a91a817395e54639#
Stop this terroristic activities of Shiv Sena
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/93908482518b9228#
BJP RIP: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/20def0d930fc511f#
Superpower Syndrome: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/b6aa5a8a1b675046#
Sangh Parivar Pageant: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/9c4ff65e38c4b924#
Sudharma, Sanskrit Newspaper: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/51f22c78acbc72b1#
Hindu Worldview: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/c8a515cc34f18a5a#
Shimla Shenanigans: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/64bddaf4fb04bac5#

...and I am Sid Harth
chhotemianinshallah
2010-04-01 18:31:29 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dušan Vukotić
http://www.angelfire.com/oh/Monkeys2/images/NGMonkey.jpg
Rig-Veda for MS-WORD 97
Hiroshi KUMAMOTO
University of Tokyo
January 21, 1998

These files are based on the DOS text on the diskette accompanying RIG
VEDA, A METRICALLY RESTORED TEXT, edited by Barend A. van Nooten and
Gary B. Holland, Harvard Oriental Series, Vol. 50, Harvard UP, 1994.
The only difference is that the character 160 (A0h) for "a acute" is
replaced by 225 (E1h) throughout. This is necessary because A0h is
reserved by MS-WORD for "Nonbreaking space".

In order to use these WORD files, the truetype font SANSKR.TTF must be
installed. This font is designed according to the "International
Codepage for Sanskrit diacritics (including the special characters
used in the metrical version of the RV). See the last page of the
"Contents of the diskette" by van Nooten. Here again for the reason
stated above "a acute" appears at 225 (E1h).

Since the lower part of this Codepage is the DOS codepage 437, and not
the "Windows Character Set" (thus "n tilde" is 164, not 241), the
Windows users will have to reassign most of the shortcut keys for the
accented and umlauted characters when using this font.

The main reason for preparing these WORD files and SANSKR.TTF has been
to facilitate the use of the important electronic text on the
computers running the Japanese OS. The original DOS text of van Nooten
and Holland has been practically unusable for the average users (of
DOS, WINDOWS or MAC) here because much of the upper half of the
codepage is reserved for the Japanese characters. The text with font
attribute can be an answer to the problem.

It is hoped that italic, bold, bold-italic styles of SANSKR.TTF will
be ready in the near future.

Needless to say, these files are for non-commercial use only. Users
are allowed to download and use the text for their personal use,
provided that refrence is made to the HOS edition.

At the suggestion of Professor Michael Witzel, the editor of the
Series, I have withdrawn "for the moment" the new metrical text, and
replaced it by the Samhita Text, which is traditionally used and still
of use.

Click HERE to download. ftp://gengo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/Rigveda/

FTP directory /pub/Rigveda/ at gengo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp

To view this FTP site in Windows Explorer, click Page, and then click
Open FTP Site in Windows Explorer.

Welcome to the Department of Linguistics FTP Server.

Up to higher level directory

01/22/1998 12:00AM 2,256 readme.txt
01/22/1998 12:00AM 808,927 samhita.zip

ftp://gengo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/Rigveda/

http://www.gengo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~hkum/rigveda.html

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Full text of "Faust im Bilde von den ersten Anfängen bis zum
Erscheinen des goetheschen Fragments"
Rudolf Payer von Thum

Faust im Bilde von den
ersten Anfängen bis zum Erscheinen
des Goetheschen Fragments.

FAUST IM BILDE

von den ersten Anfangen bis zum Er-
scheinen des Goetheschen Fragments

von Dr. Rudolf Payer von Thurn.,

Mit 22 Tafeln in Folio.
Ais XXX, XXXI. und XXXII, Band der »Chronik des Witner Go.the-
Vereins*.

Wien 1919.
Verlag des Wiener Goethe -Vereins.

Zur Einführung.

Die vorliegende Arbeit, die zum erstenmal im Juni 1917 als
Vereinsgabe
der Wiener Bibliophilen-Gesellschaft für das Jahr 1916 zur Ausgabe
gelangt und
von der Kritik durchwegs zustimmend aufgenommen worden ist, [Berliner
Tage-
blatt V. 11. Juli 1917, Morgen-Ausg. — Wiener Abendpost v. 24. Juli
1917
(Alex. V. Weilen) — Kunstchronik N. F , XXVIII. Jahrg., Nr. 40, Sp.
469 (Hans
Hetze) — X. Fr. Pr. Nr. 19046 v 30. Aug. 1917 (Hermine Cloeter) —
Zeit-
schrift für Bücherfreunde, Nov.-Dez. 1917, Sp. 427 (Georg Witkowski) —
Studien
u Skizzen zur Gemäkiekunde, III. Band, S. 115 (Th. v. Frimmel) —
Mitteilungen
der Gesellschaft für vervielfältigende Kunst, Beilage der ,,
Graphischen Künste"
1918, Nr. 4, S 61 (Arpäd Weixelgärtner)] erscheint nun auf Grund einer
sciner-
zeitigen Vereinbarung mit dem Vorstande der genannten Gesellschaft
zum
zweitenmal in äußerlich etwas weniger prächtigem Gewände, inhaltlich
aber
erweiterter Form, um den Mitsliedern des Wiener Goethe-Vereins die
bisher nicht
erschienenen Bände XXX, XXXI und XXXII der „Chronik des Wiener
Goelhe-
X'ereins" zu ersetzen.

An den Ergebnissen der Untersuchung brauchte nichts geändert zu
werden.
Abgesehen von einigen kleinen, durch die geänderten Verhältnisse
notwendig
j;ewordenen stilistischen Änderungen wurde zunächst die Anzahl der
aufgezählten
Klätter aus den besprochenen Porträtserien durch einige inzwischen neu
auf-
L^etauchte Bilder vermehrt. Zwei wichtige Ergänzungen, und zwar den
Hinweis
auf das Bild von Rembrandts Vater »bei Bredius im Haag (S. 8) und auf
den
Zusammenhang des van Sichemschen Stiches mit dem Titelholzschnitt des
Volks-
buches von 1588 (S. 13) verdanke ich unserem um die Ikonographie des
Goethe-
schen Faust hochverdienten Obmann-Stellvertreter Professor Dr. R. F.
Arnold.
Neu hinzugekommen ist ferner das mit dem „Faust'' des Moncornet
identische
Bild von Archimedes (Rückseite von Tafel 22 unten, Text S. 12) und die
lustige
Zusammenstellung des Faustkopfes aus Steyr mit den beiden Bischöfen
(Rückseite
von Tafel 22, Text S. 14). Da das Papier für die Lichtdrucke nicht
mehr zu be-
schaffen war, konnte die Anzahl der Tafeln nicht vermehrt werden, es
mußte
zu dem Auskunftsmittel gegriffen werden, die Rückseiten der Tafein 2,
3, 15 u.
-2 zu bedrucken.

Unserer Graphischen Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, ihrem hochverdienten
Direktor
Hofrat Prof. Dr. L M. Eder und den bewährten Lehrkräften, vor allem
den Herren
Professoren .A.ugust Albert und Karl Broum sowie Herrn Fachlehrer
Alois Pillarz,
die das Zustandekommen auch dieser zweiten Ausgabe in selbstlosester
Weise
ermöglicht haben, gebührt auch diesmal wieder unser wärmster Dank.

Wien, im April 1919.

Dr. Rudoll Payer von Thurn.

Verzeichnis dor Tafeln.

Doctor FaVstvs. Stich nus dem Verla{>c von Fran^oi^
I^ngloit dit de Ciartre». Paris, zwischen 1633 und
1647. Or. : \X*icn, Familien-FideikomiuiU-Bibliothck.

Bfiste eines niederblickenden Greises.
Rail. v.in Jan Joris van Vlict. Bartsch 25. Or. : Wien.
AV

Rück
Unten: i' h i 1 o n le J u i f . !• . I . I» < uirtrcs

excndit. K. H. van Kyn tnv.
Hat über tKembrandts Vater. Ölbild im Fer-
dinandcura in Innsbruck (verkleinert), daneben
Radierung van Vliets nach diesem Bilde.

Baste eines Offiziers. Radierung von Jan
Joriü van Viiet: Bartsch 26. Or. : Wien, Albertina.

Rückseite :
Unten : Rembrandts Vate r.ölb. v.Rembrandt,

im Bes. von Dr. A. Bredius im Haag.
Dat über : Radierung Rembrandts nach
diesem Bilde und (zum Vergleiche von Tafel 2
wiederholt Büste eines niederbückenden Alten (verkl.).

Ruhe der heiligen Familie auf der
Flucht nach Ägypten. Ölbild von Rembrandt.
(Or. : Downton-Castle. England. A . R. Boughton
Knight.) Nach einer Heliogravüre von Fillon et Hcuse.

Judas bringt die Silberlinge zurück.
Ölbild von Rembrandt. Or. : Faiis. Baron A. von
Schickler. Nach einer Heliogravüre von Braun. Cle-
ment et Co. Dabei : „Heraclit* aus dem Verlage :
a; von l*ierre Aubiy in Stratiburg ; b) Remondini in
bassano. Or. : Wien, Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek.

Doctor Faustus. Stich aus dem Verlage von Aubry.
Or.: Wien, Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek.

Faustbuch des Christlich Meynenden.
Frankfurt u. Leipzig. 1725. Or. : Erlangen, Univ.-Bibl.

Doctor Faustus. Titclkupfer zum Fünften Stück der
Bibliothcca, Acta et Scripta Magica, Lemgo, 1739.

a« Doctor Faustus. Steindruck, Titelbild zu:
Doktor Faustos. Tragödie von Christoph Marlowe.
Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Wilhelm Müller.
Mit einer Vorrede von Ludwig Achim von Arnim.
Berlin, l8i8.0r.: Wien, Sammlung Hofrat Hugo Thimig.
Doctor Faustus nach Rembrandt. Steindruck.
Titelbild: Das Kloster. Von J. Scheible. 2. Band,
Stattgart. 1846.
10. a> Doktor Faust. (Nach Rembrandt.) Holz-
schnitt aus J. J. Webers xyl. Anstalt in Leipzig.
(Deutfche Männer. Bilder aus der Geschichte des
deutschen Volkes von Hermann dem Cherusker bis
auf unsere Tage von Manuel Rascbke, Leipzig und
Tcüchen, 1868, S. 41.) Or. : Wien, Hofbibliothek.
Doctor Johann Faust. I'ortriit nach
Rembrandt. Anon. Holzschnitt aus: Carl
Engel, Das Volksscbauspiel Doctor Johann Faust,
Oldenburg, 1874.

Zenon I'hilosophe. Stich von Daamont in Paris.
18. Jahrb. Or.: Wien, Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek.

Faust, ölminiatur der Ambraser Sammlung. Or. : Wien,
Knnsthistorische Sammlungen.

l.e Doctevr Favste Philosophe Alcinand etc. .Such
von B. Moncoroet. Or. : Wien, Familien- Kideikom-
miü-Bibliothek.

b) Büste eines bartlosen Mannes. Rad. von
Rembrandt. 16 jl, Bartsch 307. Or.: Wien. Hufbibl.

c) N i e d e r b 1 i c k e n d e r K a h 1 k t> p f. R adicruog
von Rembrandt, 1631. Bartsch 296. Or. : Ebenda.

d) Marc Agripe Philosophe Alcmand. Stich von B.
Moncornet. Or.: Wien, Familien-Fideikommiü-Uibl.

14. a) Greis in weitem Samtmantcl. Radierung

von Rembrandt, um 1632. Bartsch 262. (Verkleinert.)

b) J)ivinus Plato. Stich aus dem Verlage von F. Lang-

lois. (Verkl.) Or.: Wien, Familien-Fidcikommiß-Bibl.

Faust in seinem Laboratorium. Rad. von
Rembrandt. 2. Plattenzustand. Bartsch 270. Or. :
Wien, Hof|)ib iothck.
Rückseite: Fran^ois Langlois dit de Char-
t r e s. Marchand Libraire-Imager ä Paris en I645.
Ant. van Dyck Pinxit, J. Pesne Sculp.
Faust in seinem Laboratorium. Stich von
J. H. Lips nach Rembrandt. Or. : Wien, Samm-
lung Felix Schwab.
17. a) Mcphostü phi les-Joan Faustus. Stich von
Christoph van Sichern 1066. Or. : Wien. Albertina,
b) D a s s e 1 b e. Nachstich aus Arnims Zeitung für Ein-
siedler (Trösteinsamkeit), Nr. 3 vom 6. April 1808
18 De Historie van Doctor Johannes Faustus. 1747. Or. :
Wien. Sammlung A. J..ÖW, Bibliothek der Stadt Wien.
IQ. De Historie van Docter Johannes Faustus o. 1. Or. :
Wien, Sammlung A. i.,öw, Bibliothek der Stadt Wien.

20. a) Histoire Prodigicuse et Lamentable de Jean Faust.

Cologne, Chez les Hi-ritiers de Pierre Marteau. 1712:
Or.: Sammlung A. Low, Bibliothek der Stadt Wien.
b) Histor e van Doctor Jan Faustus, Amsterdam, By
Hismanius van de Rumpel, o. I. Or. : Ebenda:

21. a) Doct. Faust, berühmter Schwarzkünstler.

Holz.schnitt einer undatierten Ausgabe des Faust-
buches des Christlich Meynenden. Or. : Wien, Samm-
lung A. Low. Bibliothek der Stadt Witn.
Desgleichen: Or. : Frankfurt a. M., Fr. D. Hocbstitt.
Jakob Herbrand. Professor der Theologie in
Tübingen 1578. Or. : Wien, Familien-Fideikommiß-
Bibliothek.
d) Georg W einrieb, Professor der Theologie in
Leipzig, f 1617. Or. : Ebenda.
Bemalte Terracotta- Büste des 16. Jahrh.

Or. : Wien. Kunsthist. Sammlungen.
Rückseite :
Oben : D o k t o r Faust. Gedruckt in diesem Jahr.
Or. : Histor. Museum der Stadt Steyr; links:
Melchior Otto Voit von Salzburg,
Bischof von Bamberg (1642- 1653); rechts:
Johann Philipp, Freih. v. Schönborn,
Erzbischof von Mainz, f 1673.
Unten: links: Archimedes Siracus, rechts:
Le Docteur FAUSTE PHILOSOPHE Alemaod
(zum Vergleiche wiederholt von Tafel 13 a!.

22.

Sämlli

Alilnlitiinpcii inii Ausnalimp lier Tafeln 4. t. 14 ?1 I) iincl 22
Sind in ( )rli'rM.-ili>Tip|',p «•iit)crjjcRct>cn.

» A^'^ denen bekannten elenden Tragoedien von
*'^* Ihm. hat es Gott lob! ein Ende, da man end-
lich solche einfältige Vorurtheile abgelegt hat, und ver-
nünftigere Vorstellungen liebt. Faust hat es nunmehr
lediglich Rembrandten zu danken, daß seiner noch ge-
dacht wird« — mit diesen Worten schloß einer der
berühmtesten Ärzte des Aufklärungszeitalters, der
spätere Leibarzt Friedrich des Großen Johann Carl
Wilhelm M o e h s e n, das Kapitel >Faust« in seinem
Buch, das im Geschmacke der Zeit den umständlichen
Titel führt: »Verzeichnis einer Sammlung von Bild-
nissen, größtentheils berühmter Ärzte; so wohl in
Kupferstichen, schwarzer Kunst und Holzschnitten, als
auch in einigen Handzeichnungen: diesem sind ver-
schiedene Nachrichten und Anmerkungen vorgesetzt,
die so wohl zur Geschichte der Arzneygelahrtheit, als
vornehmlich zur Geschichte der Künste gehören.«

Gerade über dieser Stelle des verdienstvollen
Buches hat das Schicksal die volle Schale der Ironie
ausgegossen: das Buch ist erschienen bei Christian
Friedrich Himburg in Berlin, demselben Himburg, der
ein paar Jahre später als der erste deutsche Verleger
auf den Gedanken gekommen ist. Alles, was bis dahin
von dem rasch berühmt gewordenen Verfasser des Götz
und des Werther im Druck erschienen war. in drei
Bänden gesammelt dem deutschen Publikum vorzu-
legen. Und zwei Jahre nach dem Erscheinen dieses
Buches konnte Gotter seine poetische Antwort auf
eine derb-lustige Epistel, mit der Goethe ihm im
Juni 1773 den eben erschienenen »Götz« übersendet,
mit den Worten schließen:

»Schick mir dafür den .Doctor Faust*
Sobald Dein Kopf ihn ausgebraust!«'

In der Tat hat sich für den Helden der deutschen
Volksbücher und der Puppenspiele ein ganz bestimmter,
eigenartiger Porträt-Typus herausgebildet, der um die
Mitte des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts — merkwürdig
genug in Paris — entstanden und bis über die Mitte
des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts hinaus in Geltung ge-
blieben ist.

Wie aber kam Rembrandt zu Faust?

Von den großen Malern und Stechern seiner Zeit,
den Dürer und Holbein, den Lukas Cranach und Lucas
von Leyden ebenso wie von ihren minder hervor-
ragenden Kunstverwandten hat uns keiner das Bild
des landfahrenden Gauklers überliefert, dazu schien
er seinen Zeitgenossen viel zu unbedeutend. Erst in
der Zeit von 1634 bis 1647 tauchte in dem damals so
blühenden Kupferstichhandel ein Porträt auf, das über

dem Kopfe des Dargestellten die Bezeichnung »Doctor
Favslvs«, in der linken oberen Ecke vom Beschauer)
die Künstler-Signatur »HRinbrandt Inuentor«, in der
rechten die Verleger-Adresse »F. L. D. Ciartres e.xcudJt«
trägt (Tafel V . Mit diesem Blatte hat sich die Forschung
in den letzten drei Jahrzehnten oft und eingehend be-
schäftigt-). Wenn es ihr trotzdem nicht gelungen ist,
das Dunkel völlig aufzuhellen, das über der Entstehung
desselben lagert, so ist die Ursache darin zu suchen,
daß offenbar allen Abdrücken des sehr seltenen Blattes,
die zum Vergleiche herangezogen worden sind, ein
Merkmal fehlte, das in dem vorzüglich erhaltenen
Exemplar der Habsburg-Lothringischen Familien-Fidei-
kommiß-Bibliothek, das unserer Reproduktion zu
Grunde liegt, zum Ausdruck kommt.

Es ist dies die Nummer 36, die rechts oben dicht
über der Verleger-Adresse mit der kalten Nadel leicht
eingerissen ist. Sie macht uns darauf aufmerksam,
daß wir das Blatt nicht für sich allein, wie dies bis-
her geschehen ist, zu betrachten haben, sondern als
einzelnes Glied einer größeren Serie. Erst wenn es
uns gelungen sein wird, diese Serie ganz oder wenig-
stens zum größeren Teile wieder zusammenzustellen
und die einzelnen Bildnisse mit ihren Urbildern zu
vergleichen, wird auch ein Licht auf unseren Faustkopf
fallen.

Das war nur möglich in der Porträtsammlung der
Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek mit ihrer hier und da
belächelten, etwas altvaterischen Einteilung in »Stände«.
Zu unserem Blatte, das wie die übrigen später zu be-
sprechenden Faust-Bilder in der Abteilung »Ärzte« lag,
vermerkt der Katalog als Stecher den Namen H. David.
Unter den Arbeiten des um 1605 in Paris gebornen
und bis 1670 tätigen Zeichners und Kupferstechers
J^röme (Hieronymus) David verzeichnet nun Le Blanc*^
eine Folge von 36 Blättern: ttTetes de Phihiopha*.
Unser »Faust« trägt eben die Nummer 36! Ich ging
also die Abteilung »Philosophen» durch und fand in
ganz gleicher Plattengröße und Ausführung mit der
Verlegerfirma F. L. D. Ciartres e.xcudit versehen noch
folgende Blätter:

EwpedocUi Philo^ophti^ . . . \'r /S

.■Irchimtdes Siracus

Diogenes .... -/

Divinus Plato .'2

Socrates i"*

-' •

Thomas Morus . j'i

Philon le Juij .

Democritus \' ;

_2 Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

Außerdem ohne Nummer: sich nun eine Reihe von Radierungen, die die \
I'/iunufH* ii* la h' V lagen für folgende Porträts der Serie des
Ciat ,
J/trtiittttis. bildet haben: Fol. 89 {i: llunuqut ,it la Ktyi.
Makffmtt. Jates), Fol. 90 (Philon), Fol. 91 {.X/ahomef), Fe
Ammaeus StHfta mios. Stntiti {Arisfottlo), Fol. 93 {//eraililus), Fol.
94 {Dtn4o, .
und In der Hofbibliothek : Keines dieser Blätter, die durchwegs aus
den Jahren 1 u ^
Aristoteles. Und 1634 datiert sind, trägt jedoch den Namen des Dirge
Diese Folge von 36 Porträtköpfen scheint aber stellten. Auf
RembrandtischeOriglnal-RadierunKcn
doch keineswegs auf »Philosophen« beschränkt ge- gehen nur zwei
Blätter zurück: »Plato« auf den Un-
wesen zu sein, denn in ganz gleicher Plattengroße im weiten
Sammtmantel (Klassiker der Kunst VII:
und Ausführung fanden sich unter den »Königen«: S. 136) und »Thomas
Morus« auf den ersten Orier:
Geoffroy a la Grand Dent de Lusignan . . Nr. 2 talenkopf (Ebenda S.
238). Für die vier restliche;

Dionisius Tirannus Siracusa [sie] »6 Blätter läßt sich nicht eine R a
d i er u n g Rembrandt

Barbaroussa Rex Algerii Insignis Pirata . . » 8 oder van Vliets,
sondern je ein Ölbild Remhrandts

Magnus Tamerlanus »9 als Vorlage nachweisen, und zwar für »Diogenes«
das

Cirus Pers. Rex »13 Bildnis eines alten Mannes (König Saul?) im
Besitze

Atabalipa Rex Peruviae . » 16 von Quincy A. Shaw in Boston (Klassiker
der Kunst

II Re de Fez et Marocco . » 17 II. S. 363), für »Gaston de Foix« das
Bildnis eines

Solimannus Turcarum Imperator »24 jungen Mannes bei Charles Sedelmeyer
in Paris. (Eben-

Saladinus Suitanus »25 da S. 145). für »Democrit« das Selbstbildnis im
Haager

Scandrebec Roy d'albanie »29 Museum (Ebenda S. 26) und für den
Kämmerer der

Gasto Foisseivs »30 Königin Candace die Selbstbildnisse in Cassel und

und ohne Nummer: Gotha. (Ebenda S. 27). Lediglich bei unserem »Faus'

Athila Flagellum Dei, und bei »Heraclit« gestaltet sich das Verhältnis
zum

II Gran Mogor, und Rembrandtischen Original ein wenig anders, wie wir

Paracouissi Rex Plattae. weiter unten sehen werden.

Auf diese Weise wäre es uns gelungen, von den Die Platten der Vorlagen
sind durchwegs größer,

36 Blättern, aus denen die Serie bestehen soll, 27 zu- als das
einheitliche Format der Platten in der Serie

sammenzubringen. des Ciartres. Diese wieder verhalten sich zu ihren

Fünf: Geoffroy de Lusignan, Barbaroussa, Ata- Vorlagen »en contre-
partie«, d. h., der Stecher, der die

balipa, Socrates und Saladlnus weisen die Stecher- van Vlietischen
Vorlagen kopierte, hatte natürlich einen

Signatur I David F. auf. Abdruck vor sich; wenn er denselben Strich
für

Genau ein Dutzend davon geht in letzter Linie Strich auf der unter
seiner Hand liegenden Kupfer-
auf Remb-andtische Originale zurück. Dieser Umstand platte
nachbildete, kam der Abdrock von seiner
ist — mit einer einzigen Ausnahme (bei »Plato«) — P'a^te natürlich
verkehrt heraus. Wenn ein Kopf bei
in der linken oberen Ecke des Blattes durch die Sig- van Vliet nach
rechts sah, so sah er in der Nach-
natur IRinbrandt Inuentot, oder IR inuent. ausgedrückt, blldung nach
links und umgekehrt.
Es sind dies: Aristoteles, Dioi^enes, Plato, Thomas Monis. Die Serie
des Ciartres scheint bei den Zeitgenossen
Philan. Demochhu, L'Eunuqiu de la Keyne de Candaces, Beifall gefunden
ZU haben, denn sie wurde bald in Italien
lleracliius, Mahomet . Scatidrebeg. Gasto Foisseins und nachgedruckt.
Vor mir Hegt eine Reihe von Blättern
/•atut. Die Hälfte davon ist jedoch nicht direkt nach in etwas
abweichender Plattengröße (237:170 mm)
Rembrandtischen Originalen hergestellt, sondern nach und bedeutend
roherer Ausführung des Kupferstiches
Blättern, die Rembrandts Schüler van Vliet nach Origi- mit
italienischer Namensform und einigen italienischen
naien seines Meisters radiert hat. Jan Georg üoris) Versen unter dem
Bilde, welche die Persönlichkeit des
van Vliet ist angeblich um 1610 zu Delft geboren. Dargestellten zu
charakterisieren suchen. Einzelne der-
arbeitete 1631 noch in Leiden in Rembrandts Atelier selben tragen am
unteren Plattenrande die Stecher-
nach dessen Zeichnungen, und seine Blätter sind, so Signatur Cio :
Suiuro /uit und die Verleger-Adresse
lange er unter Rembrandts Leitung stand, von größter »/« Passano per
il Rtmondiui.*'')

Feinheit und kaum von den Radierungen des Meisters Von dieser
Italienischen Serie besitzt die Familien-

zu unterscheiden. Seine späteren Arbeiten tragen jedoch Fideikommiß-
Bibliothek eine größere Anzahl von

eine Brutalität zur Schau, die eine vollständige künst- Blättern.
Außer den auch bei Ciartres vorkommenden

leiische und psychische Dekadenz vermuten läßt«) »Philosophen«
Democritus, Heraclitus, Mahomet

In dem Bande »van Vliet« der Hofbibliothek findet und den Königen und
Feldherren Dionisius. Gasi

Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

Fosseio (dieser sogar von zwei verschiedenen Platten),
Barbaroussa, Cirus, Atabatipa und Paracou-
issi finden sich hier noch die in unserem offenbar
unvollständigen Exemplar der Ciartres-Serie nicht ver-
tretenen, in vollständigen E.xemplaren aber doch wohl
vorhandenen »Philosophen« Crate Filosofo, Deme-
trlo Falereo, Esopo Frigio, Pytagoras und die
Könige« Gotofridus Bullionius Rex Jerusalem.
Nangazachi Rex Japo"', II GRN Nogay di
Persia, M. Cham Rex Tartarie und schließlich
ein Blatt mit der etwas rätselhaft klingenden Über-
schrift Josef Justs, das aber, wie aus den Versen
darunter hervorgeht, offenbar niemanden anderen als
den ägyptischen Josef darstellen soll. Dadurch erhöht
sich die Zahl der aus der französischen Serie festge-
stellten Porträts auf 36. Dasjenige Porträt aber, das
uns hier am meisten interessieren würde, unser »Faust«,
findet sich, wenigstens in unserer Sammlung, leider
nicht darunter. Den Weg über die Alpen scheint der
nordische Wanderer nicht gefunden zu haben.

Diese italienischen Blätter verhalten sich zu ihren
Vorlagen, den Blättern des Ciartres, naturgemäß wieder
»en contre-partie«, sehen also wieder nach derselben
Richtung, wie die van Vlietischen Originale,

Außerdem sind mir noch einzelne Blätter, z. B.
Scanderbec und Thomas Morus — wieder von anderen
Platten — mit lateinischer Legende untergekommen,
ja sogar zwei der Köpfe iDemocrit und Heradit) auf
einer Platte vereinigt mit englischen Versen darunter
und der Stecher-Signatur ly. Hollar sc. und der Ver-
leger-Adresse 'Sou/J hy John Querton, Newgate.^

Bevor wir nun auf dasjenige Blatt näher ein-
gehen, um dessen Willen wir die ganze Serie wieder-
herzustellen versucht haben, müssen wir die Person
des Verlegers, dem die ursprüngliche Serie ihre Ent-
stehung und Benennung verdankt, etwas näher ins
Auge fassen.

Fran^ois Langlois dit Ciartres war am
12. Mai 1588 zu Chartres, der Hauptstadt des Herzog-
tums Orleans geboren. Er reiste in Frankreich, Eng-
land, Italien, etablierte sich 1633 in Paris und war
bald ein vielbeschäftigter Kunsthändler und Agent
König Karl I. Auch als ausübender Musiker scheint
er sich einen Namen erworben zu haben '^^). Am
14. Jänner 1647 verzeichnet die Pfarr-Matrik von
St. Benoit in Paris: »Fran^ois Langlois, dit de Chartres,
inourut en son logis rue St. Jacques, pr^s le Mathurins,
vivant marchand de taille douce«^). Kein Geringerer
als Anton van Dyk hat uns sein Porträt, und zwar
in der Verkleidung eines dudelsackspielenden Savo-
yarden überliefert*). (Vgl. die Rückseite von Tafel 15).

Die Renaissance mit ihrem Ku't der Persönlichkeit
hat im Laufe des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts, begünstigt

durch die fortschreitende Entwicklung und Verbreitung
des Kupferstiches, eine Reihe von Porttätwerken ge-
schaffen. In deren Mittelpunkt naturgemäß die viel-
bewunderten und nachgeahmten griechischen Philo-
sophen standen. Diesen angereiht zu werden, war eine
der größten Auszeichnungen, die einem Zeitgenossen
widerfahren konnte. Welche Verbreitung und welche
Bedeutung die Faustsage im Bewußtsein der mittel-
europäischen Kulturwelt innerhalb eines Jahrhunderts
gewonnen hat, geht wohl am besten daraus hervor,
daß der landfahrende Geselle, über den seine Zeit-
genossen in Deutschland sich durchwegs mit unver-
hohlener Geringschätzung äußern, etwa ein Jahrhundert
nach seinem Tode in die Gesellschaft von Königen
und Weisen Eingang gefunden hat. Und daß dies
weit über den Grenzen seines deutschen Vaterlandes,
im tonangebenden Paris, geschehen ist, erhöht die
Bedeutung dieser Auszeichnung.

Woher aber nahm der rührige Pariser Verleger
ein Bild des deutschen Doktors?

An Stelle der veralteten und vergriffenen Porträt-
serien des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts wollte Langlois
dem Publikum seiner Zeit eine neue vorlegen, die
sowohl in Bezug auf die künstlerische Ausführung
wie auf die Wahl der darzustellenden Persönlichkeiten
dem veränderten Zeitgeschmacke entgegenkommen
sollte. Wie ging er zu diesem Zwecke bei der Aus-
wahl seiner Originale vor? Merkwürdig genug! Er
nahm einfach eine Anzahl jener radierten Studienköpfe,
die ihm damals der Kunsthandel aus den Niederlanden
zuführte, und ließ sie durch seinen Stecher auf ein
einheitliches Plattenformat übertragen. Eine Reihe von
ehrwürdigen Greisenköpfen mit langen Barten konnte
ganz gut für die griechischen Weltweisen passieren
Ohne Bedenken schrieb unser Mann also flott über
den einen Kopf den Namen Empedocles, über einen
anderen Socrates, Plato, usw. Ein Kopf der — aller-
dings recht widerlich — lachte, war natürlich der
lachende Democrit, und mit Grazie so fort. Wenn wir
unserem rührigen Verleger auf dem van Dykschen
Porträt in sein schalkhaft blinzelndes Mephisto-Gesicht
sehen, möchten wir ihm solch eine kecke Mystifikation
seiner Zeitgenossen ganz wohl zutrauen.

Und doch war das, was er getan hat, im letzten
Grunde eigentlich nichts als ein allerdings recht ver-
späteter Ausläufer mittelalterlicher Geschichtsauffab-
sung, die das Individuelle vollständig übersah und
nur auf das Typische ausging. Ein klassisches Beispiel
hiefür bietet uns Harlmann Schedels >Buch der Croniken
und geschichten mit figuren und pildnussen von anbegin
der weit bis auf dise unsere zeit«, Nürnberg 1493, das
Dürers Lehrer Michael Wohlgemuth mit prächtigen
Holzschnitten geziert hat, und aus dem noch ein Jahr-

Chronik des Wiener Goeme-vereins XXX-, XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

hundert später der Verfasser des Spiesischen Faust-
buches seine historischen und geographischen Kennt-
nisse geschöpft hat. Der Herausgeber bringt, seinem
weitausgreifenden Programm gemäß, eine zahllose
Menge von historischen Porträts aus allen Epochen
der Weltgeschichte, verfügt aber nur über eine ganz
beschränkte Anzahl von Holzstöcken. Wie hilft er sich
nun aus dieser Klemme? Er verwendet einfach ein
und dasselbe Klischee für alle möglichen Leute: Das-
selbe Bild, das auf S. XXXVI! als Paris von Troja
bezeichnet ist, begegnet uns auf S. XLIX als der
Prophet Micheas, auf S. LX als Epimenides. auf S.LXIX
als Neemias, und so fort, ein anderes Klischee muß
für Agamemnon, Blas, Sokrates, Demosthenes und
Graf Albrecht zu Babenberg gelten. Nicht anders geht
noch fast ein Jahrhundert später Heinrich Pantaleon
in seinen >Teutscher Nation Warhafften Helden«,
Basel 1568-1578, vor.

^ Die Vorlagen, die Ciartres sich für seine Portät-
köpfe wählte, tragen keinerlei Bezeichnung der dar-
gestellten Person, sie sind lediglich Studienköpfe. Sie
sind, wie eingangs erwähnt, durchwegs größer als die
Nachstiche des Ciartres mit zwei Ausnahmen: den
Vorlagen für »Stan,/tyfieg Kay if Albaniet (Tafel 3) und
für unseren »Faust« (Tafel 2). Diese beiden Blätter
stehen einander in jeder Beziehung am nächsten. Sie
sind von genau gleicher Plattengröße und weisen auch
in der Technik die innigste Verwandtschaft auf. In
den Katalogen wurden sie seit jeher unmittelbar neben
einander angeführt'), aber nur der älteste Katalog von
Amade de Burgy (1755) bezeichnet p. 24 unser Blatt

unter Nr. 178 als >Het Portret van Doctor /'aiistus met

<fn kanl Hoofj eii een Mantel om*. Pierre Yver beschreibt

"S in selneni ^Supplement Au Catalogue Raisonn'. de J/_

' Gersaint, Helle et Ghmy, De Toutes Les Pieces Qti

prment r Oeuvre de Rimbrandtn (Amsterdam 1756), 5.123

mit folgenden Worten : »^v. idQ. 'Ute de l'iuilard en

BmsU, vu* de face et rega*dent vers le bat. E'le est chaitve
"f ptrtie, tt Porte une grande moustacke sur la levre sii-
rieure, avec un fetit tollet h ftntour du ctl. Set deux
oreillts sont dicouvtrttt , et le corps est enveloppe d'un
mamleau. ouvert par devamt. Presque dans la haut de la
•^oitt de FEstampe, on voit ecrit Rt, in. Ce Morceau parte
Nmees 6 tignes de haut^ sur 4 pouces lO lignes de large ■
■ OH prittnd en Hollande, que c'est le Portrait du Dictiur
Faustus. Pour moi Je eroit que M. de Burgy s'est tromp:,
lorsqu'il a plate ce Moreeau au rang des Ouvrages de la
main de Rembrandt, parct qu'il me paroit gravi par van
Vliet. Jl y a une Ccpie de ce Morceau en contre partie de
rOrginal, matt heaueoup plus grande, oü Fon voit icrit
au dessus de la tite, Doctor Faustus, Dans le coin
du htut de la droite om lit Remhrandt inventor , et a
gauche F. L. D. Ciartres exeud. Sa hauteur est de ~ pouces
sn hrnri ft <a iargeur de 6 pouces Q tignes.*

Die Bezeichnung dieses Blattes als Doktor Faustus
beruht also, wie schon Szamat<')lski, S. XXllI, Anm. 2,
ausgesprochen hat, auf einer Rückwirkung des Nach-
stiches von Ciartres. Später verschwindet sie aus den
Katalogen volständig'").

Die ausführlichste Beschreibung der einzelnen
Plattenzustände dieser beiden van Vlietischen Studien-
köpfe enthält ein Aufsatz von J. F. Linck in Robert
Naumanns Archiv für die zeichnenden Künste, 5. Jahr-
gang, 1859: Bemerkungen und Zusätze zu dem Ver-
zeichnisse von Bartsch über die Radierungen des Jan
Georg van Vliet, S. 289:

»B. 25. Brustbild eines niederblickenden Alten [d. i.
das Urbild unseres , Faust-]. Nach Rembrandt
I. Weniger bearbeitet und vor der Adresse. Selten.
II. Ebenfalls vor der Adresse, aber in den Haaren,
den beiden Ohren, sowie der rechten Seite des
Gesichtes und des Mantels bedeutend mit dem
Grabstichel retuschiert.
III. Mit der Adresse des J. de Ram.
B. 26. Brustbild eines Offiziers [d. i. .Scanderbeg' des
Ciartres]. Nach Rembrandt.
I. Vor aller Adresse. Selten.
II. Mit der Adresse von J. de Ram.

III. Die Künstlernamen und die Adresse sind be-
seitigt und die Platte retuschiert worden. Man
liest außerhalb derselben, 9 Linien vom unteren
Rande entfernt, den mit großen lateinischen
Lettern gedruckten Namen: Georgius Ragocy.
Selten.

IV. Die gedruckte Unterschrift ist der Platte näher
und nur 4 Linien von derselben entfernt; man
liest jetzt: Georgius Ragocy, Dei gratiae Prin-
ceps Transilvaniae, Partium Regni Hungariae
Dominum, et Siculorum Comes etc. t'Amster-
dam. Gedruckt by Hugo Allardt, in de Kalver-
straet in de Werelt-Kaert. Die Abdrücke der
Kupferplatte sind sehr schwach.^

Der Verfasser unterläßt es leider anzugeben, w o
er die einzelnen Abdrücke gesehen hat. Aus anderen
Quellen wissen wir, daß sich solche in Wien (Alber-
tina, Hofbibliothek, 1. Zustand), Berlin i'Kgl. Kupfer-
stichkabinett), Amsterdam und im Britischen Museum "i
finden. Ob die Pariser Nationalbibliothek das Blatt
besitzt, läßt sich bei den unzulänglichen Angaben im
Kataloge von Georges Duplessis (Teil III, S. 350: -En
buste, de face. Grav. au burin anonyme«) nicht ent-
scheiden. Außerdem dürfte es noch in anderen öffent-
lichen und Privatsammlungen vorkommen '-). Ein Ab-
druck unseres Faustkopfes mit" der Adresse von J. de
Ram (um 1680 in Holland geboren) ist mir nicht be-
kannt geworden.

Aus den Angaben Lincks sehen wir, daß ein und
dasselbe Original von dem einen Verleger als eine

Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

ganz bestimmte historische Persönlichkeit ausgegeben
wird, was aber einen andern durchaus nicht hindert,
demselben Blatte eine ganz andere Bezeichnung bei-
zulegen. Den zwei Bezeichnungen als »Ragocy« stehen
drei als »Scanderbeg« (bei Ciartres, in der italienischen
Serie des Remondini und in einer Serie mit lateinischem
Te.xt) gegenüber. Der von der ungarischen Akademie
der Wissenschaften in der Sammlung Magyar Törteneti
Eletrajzok »Ungarische historische Lebensbeschrei-
bunger.) herausgegebenen Biographie Georg I. Rdköczys
von Ale.xander Szilägyi (Budapest 1893 ist unsere
Radierung als wirkungsvolles Titelbild beigegeben.
Im Anhange auf S. 421 findet sich ein kleiner Exkurs
Qber das Bild, in welchem nicht der leiseste Zweifel
an der Identität der dargestellten Person laut wird.
So ausgerüstet, können wir nun an die einge-
hendere Befrachtung unseres Faustbildes, und zwar
zunächst in dem Archetypus der van Viietischen Ra-
dierung, herantreten.

In dem umfangreichen Werke Rembrandts, das
der Russe Dmitri Rovinski mit großer Sorgfalt ge-
sammelt und verzeichnet hat, finden sich mehrere
kleine radierte Skizzen, die niederblickende Greisen-
köpfe mit schütterem Haupt- und Barthaar darstellen,
keiner darunter aber kann als die Vorlage unseres
Faustbildes angesprochen werden"). Erweckt dieser
Umstand schon von Haus aus ein gewisses Mißtrauen
gegen die Signatur Rt. in., so wird dieses noch ver-
stärkt, wenn wir den unbeholfenen Zug der Buch-
staben schärfer ins Auge fassen und mit der charakte-
ristischen eigenhändigen Signatur van Vliets auf der
Ragocy^- oder »Scanderbeg«-Platte vergleichen, die
in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form auf allen Blättern des
Künstlers wiederkehrt. Diese Beobachtung zwingt uns
zur Annahme, daß die ursprüngliche Signatur von der
Platte abgeschliffen und viel später durch die gegen-
wärtige ersetzt worden ist, ein Vorgang, den Linck ja
auch an der »Ragocyc-Platte festgestellt hat.

Daß das Blatt von der Hand van Vliets herrührt,
dafür haben wir, solange nicht ein Abdruck mit der
Signatur auftaucht, keinen anderen Beweis als die
genaue Übereinstimmung mit der deutlich signierten
»Ragocy«-Platte.

Was wir bisher von der Entstehung der ganzen
Serie und der Art, wie die einzelnen Köpfe zu ihren
Benennungen gekommen sind, ermitteln konnten,
mahnt uns also von vornherein zur äußersten Vorsicht,
und doch treffen gerade auf unseren Faustkopf einige
Merkmale zu, die eine gewisse Verbindung mit dem
Volksbuche herzustellen scheinen.

Von dem Titanengeiste, der da >name an sich
Adlers Flügel, wolte alle Grund am Himmel vnd Erden
erforschen«, ist in dem verhärmten Gesichte allerdings

nicht eine Spur zu entdecken. »Der tief zwischen den
abfallenden Schultern sitzende rundliche Kopf, das
runzlige Gesicht und die hoffnungslos, ausdruckslos
starrenden Augen, der spärliche Schnurrbart, kurz das
ganze kleinliche Alltagsgesicht, der schlichte Radmantel
und die kümmerliche, gefältelte Halskrause, das alles
stimmt eher zum Mitleid mit der traurigen Gestalt als
zur Bewunderung oder auch nur zur Teilnahme für
ihren Kummer. Das spärliche Haar, das schon fast
ganz kahle Vorderhaupt verstärken den Eindruck eher
noch. An einem Übermaß an Freuden leidet dieser
Griesgram sicher nicht; aber diese Furchen sind nicht
beim verzweifelten Grübeln über die Lösung des
Weltenrätsels entstanden. Vielleicht entstammen sie
einer wüsten Jugend, vielleicht jahrelangem Verdruß
über das Mißgeschick des Lebens.« ")

»Dieser Mann mit dem furchtsamen Ausdruck
auf der Oberlippe würde nie mit dem Bösen einen
Pakt geschlossen haben oder doch fünf Minuten spätem
von der Abmachung zurückgetreten sein, und mit
dieser dünnen, heiseren Stimme gesprochen, wären
die Worte, welche die Pforten der Hölle zu erschüttern
vermögen, nicht sehr eindrucksvoll gewesen'*).«

Steht somit der Gesamteindruck des Bildes ge-
radezu im direkten Widerspruch gegen die Vorstellung
von dem verwegenen Abenteurer, die uns das Volks-
buch vermittelt, so erfordert doch die folgende Tat-
sache eine ernste Erwägung:

Über die äußere Erscheinung Fausts enthalten
die Volksbücher keine Andeutung, mit einer einzigen
Ausnahme: In der Bearbeitung des Spiesischen Volks-
buches durch den Schwaben Rudolf Widmann (1599)
lautet eine Stelle im 21. Kapitel, »Doctor Faustus
erscheint nach seinem Tode*, folgendermaßen:
»So sahen auch die Nachbarn herumb den Geist des
Doct. Fausti bey nacht offtmals in seiner behausung
an dem fenster liegen, vnd sonderlich wann der Mond
schien. Er gieng in seiner behausung gantz leibhafftig.
wie er auff Erden gegangen war, mit allerley gestaldt
vnd kleydung. Dann Doctor Faustus war ein hock-
ruckerigs Männlein, eine dürre Person, habend ein
kleines grauwes bärtlein . . .**)«.

Interessant ist, daß diese Stelle n u r in der ver-
hältnismäßig sehr seltenen Widmannischen Bearbeitung,
und weder früher in der ursprünglichen Spiesischen
Ausgabe, noch später in der Pfitzerischen Bearbeitung,
durch die Widmanns Buch bald abgelöst wurde, mehr
vorkommt. Sie wurde zuerst von Erich Schmidt mit
unserem Bilde in Verbindung gebracht in der weite
kultur- und literaturgeschichtliche Ausblicke eröff-
nenden Abhandlung >Faust und das 16. Jahrhundert«^
die seither in die »Charakteristiken« aufgenommen
worden ist.

Chronik des Wiener Goethe- Vereins XXX, XXXI. u. XXXU. Bd.

»Anders«, heilit es dort, »gibt sich das zweite
Blatt, und so mag der historische Faust (der nach
Widmans Schiußcapitel dem Famulus Waiger als ein
.hochruckerigs Männlein, eine dürre Person, habend
ein kleines grawes Bärtlein' erschien) wohl ungefähr
ausgesehen haben: eine derbe, untersetzte Figur^
deren Kopf in den Schultern steckt, denn dei kurze
Hals wird ganz von dem Spitzenkragen verdeckt, mit
spärlichem getirgelten Haar, Schnurr- und Knebelbart
und einem confiscirten Gesicht, aus welchem ein
paar schelmische Augen gar durchtrieben in die Welt
gucken*. Sowet Erich Schmidt. Man könnte sogar
noch einen Schritt weiter gehen und behaupten, der
etwas sonderbar anmutende dreieckige Umriß und der
gesenkte Kopf sei dadurch entstanden, daß Faust
dargestellt ist, wie er nach der Angabe Widmanns^
mit beiden Ellbogen auf das Fensterbrett gestützt (an
dem Fenster liegend), auf die Straße hinabsieht.

Die schelmischen Augen, die gar durchtrieben in
die Welt gucken, finden sich allerdings auf unserem
Bilde rieht, es iit e4ier ein melancholischer Blick, mit
dem Urs dieser armselige Wicht anglotzt. Als Erich
Schmidt diesen Salz niederschrieb (1882 im 3. Bande
des Goethe-Jahrbuches, S. 96), hatte noch kein Faust-
Forscher dieses angeblich Rembrandtische Original
gesehen, das Szamatölski erst 1891 ans Licht gezogen
hat. Schmidts Bemerkung kann sich also nur auf eine
der zahlreichen Nachbildungen des neunzehnten Jahr-
hunderts, etwa die zu Karikaturen verzerrten Kopien
bei Scheible oder Engel beziehen (Tafel 9 und 10).

Außer dieser Stelle findet sich aber bei Widmann,
und wieder n u r bei ihm, noch eine zweite indirekte
Schilderung des äußeren Menschen Fausts. die die
früher angezogene btelle ergänzt tnd bestätigt. Au
diese hat zuerst Kiesewetter in seinem seltsamen Buche
»Faust in der Geschichte und Tradition«, Leipzig 1893,
S. 60, aufmerksam gemacht. Ich zitiere sie hier voll-
ständiger als Kiesewetter, und zwar nach dem Ab-
drucke in Scheibles »Kloster«, II, S. 521 f., weil sie noch
ein zweites Moment enthält, das hier in Betracht kommt:

»Als er nun auff solchem platz [in der Reichs-
stadt Schwäbisch Hall] auff vnd nieder spatzieren
gieng, sein etliche Sieder fürOber gangen, vnd sint
auff das gehengk, so vber das wasser gemacht worden,
gestiegen, vnd atda Stil gestanden, den Faustum an-
gesehen vnd jhr gespött getrieben, denn es ist vmb
die Sieder ein solches voick, wie in solcher Stadt ein
sprichwordt ist, das, wenn Christus Selbsten solt durch
das Hall gehen, er ohn gespött oder unbeschissen
nicht daruon kommen würd, also wiederfuhr es dem
D. Fausto auch, denn einer sagt, wer jst dieser klein
hockendt Mann, der ander antwortet, es ist der Esopus,
der dritte sagt, es ist der Bandelstrobel . . .«

Die Vorstellung des Buckeligen wird hier noch
verstärkt durch den Vergleich mit dem griechischen
Fabeldichter Aesop, dessen Werk durch die Bearbei-
tungen des Ulmer Stadtarztes Heinrich Stainhoewel
1 1475^1 und des ehemaligen Franziskaners Burkhard
Waldis (1548") im sechzehnten Jahrhundert In Deutsch-
land verbreitet war. Auf dem Titelholzschnitte des
»Buch und Leben des hochberühmten Fabeldichters
Aesop« von Stainhoewel (Ulm, Johannes Zainer, 1475 ,
ist der Dichter nach der mittelalterlichen, auf Maximus
Planudes zurückgehenden Überlieferung als buckliger
Zwerg dargestellt").

Wenn wir diese allerdings etwas dürftigen An-
deutungen über Fausts äußere Erscheinung zusammen-
fassen und auf unser radiertes Blältchen zu über-
tragen suchen, möchte es uns fast bedünken, als ob
gerade in diesem Falle der gute Ciartre's etwas ge-
wissenhafter als bei den übrigen Blättern seiner Serie
zu Werke gegangen wäre und etwas wie eine wirk-
liche Charakteristik der darzustellenden Persönlichkeit
angestrebt hätte. Freilich steht dieser Annahme ent-
gegen, daß zu seiner Zeit wohl das Spiesische Volks-
buch, nicht aber die Widmannische Bearbeitung des-
selben in französischer und holländischer Übersetzung
vorlag.

Ein ganz anderes Ansehen erhält die Sache je-
doch, wenn wir die Berechtigung der Signatur *Rt in.^
eingehender prüfen und das Rembrandtische Original
festzustellen suchen, das Joris van Vliet als Vorlage für
seine Radierung benutzt hat. Unter den selbständigen
Porträt- und Studienköpfen Rembrandts in Öl oder in
Radierung findet sich kein einziger, der ohneweiters
als identisch mit unserem »Faust« bezeichnet werden
könnte, dagegen stimmt Form und Ausdruck des
Gesichtes, vor allem aber die merkwürdige, unver-
ständliche Haltung des Körpers genau mit der Gestalt
des Närrvaters Joseph auf dem in englischem Privat-
besitz befindlichen, auf Eichenholz gemalten, 0765 m
hohen und 0*640 m breiten Bilde Rembrandts »Ruhe
der heiligen Familie auf der Flucht nach Ägypten«
überein. Leider kann ich das Bild auf Tafel 4 nur
nach der Heliogravüre von Fillon et Heuse in Wilhelm
Bodes und C. Hofstede de Groots großem Rembrandt-
Werk in Lichtdruck vorlegen und den van Vtietischen
Studienkopf in entsprechender Verkleinerung und Um-
kehrung danebenstelien'*). Wäre heute nicht jede Ver-
bindung mit England abgeschnitten, würde ich gern
einen Ausschnitt aus dem Bilde, nämlich die Büste
des heiligen Joseph, in Originalgröße wiedergeben.
Vielleicht ist übrigens die Zeit doch nicht mehr gar zu
ferne, in der ein Austausch geistiger Interessen unter
den Völkern, die sich noch bis vor kurzem auf Tod
und Leben bekämpften, wieder möglich sein wird.

Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd

Dann soll der Versuch gemacht werden, den Besitzern
der vorliegenden Mappe diese Tafel nachzuliefern. Aus
ihr würde sich höchstwahrscheinlich ergeben, was sich
vorläufig nur durch eine auf ur zu verlässige Messungen
an der Reproduktion gegründete Proportion erschließen
läßt: daß der van Vlietische Studienkopf mit dem
Kopf'des heiligen Joseph auf dem Bilde sogar in der
Gröüe übereinstimmt. Daß er nach links gewendet ist,
während er auf dem Bilde nach rechts sieht, kann nach
dem, was wir auf S. 2 über die Nachbildungen in
Kupferstich erfahren haben, die Annahme der Ab-
hängigkeit nur bekräftigen.

Auch die Zeitfolge bietet keine Schwierigkeit,
denn die Flucht nach Ägypten ist nach Bode um 1630
entstanden, während der angebliche »Ragocy« oder
»Scanderbeg« van Vliets, der das Gegenstück zu dem
undatierten »Faust« bildet und also doch wohl gleich-
zeitig entstanden ist, auf der Originalplatte Tafel 3)
die Jahreszahl 1632 trägt.

Jetzt wird auf den ersten Blick so manches klar,
was bis dahin unerklärlich schien: das kummervolle
Antlitz des Nährvaters, der die Seinigen nur durch
rasche Flucht dem drohenden Verderben zu entziehen
vermag, der gesenkte Blick, denn er liest in einem
Buche, und die einseitige Haltung, denn er stützt seinen
linken Arm auf einen Felsblock, der gleichzeitig der
Gottesmutter zum Sitze dient.

Wenn ungeachtet der zahlreichen Obereinstim-
mungen noch ein Zweifel übrigbleiben sollte, ob Joseph
wirklich das Urbild des sogenannten »Faust« abge-
geben hat, so wird dieser Zweifel durch die Tatsache
zerstreut, daß der sonderbare Vorgang, den wir hier
beobachtet haben, durchaus nicht ganz vereinzelt da-
steht, sondern sich zur selben Zeit unter ganz gleichen
Verhältnissen wiederholt hat: aus demRembrandtischen
Bilde »Judas bringt die Silberlinge zurück« ist die
Gestalt des Judas in ihrer ungemein charakteristischen
Körperhaltung auf dem Umwege über van Vliet in die
Porträtserie des Ciartres und in jene des Aubry über-
gegangen. Hier aber muß sie den »weinenden Philo-
sophen« Heraklit (im Gegensatze zum »lachenden«
Demokrit' darstellen (Tafel 5)!")

In dem dritten Falle dagegen, in welchem ein
einzelner Kopf aus einem größeren Bilde Rembrandts
herauskopiert wurde, ist die Bezeichnung der darge-
stellten Person beibehalten worden: aus dem Bilde:
Joseph, seine Träume erzählend (in der Galerie Six
zu Amsterdam, Klassiker der Kunst, II, S. 175) Ist der
Kopf des Joseph in seiner vornübergehängten Haltung
in die Serie des Ciartres und von da in die italienische
des Romandini übergegangen.

Nun wird uns erst ein Ausspruch Goethes in der
Abhandlung »Über Leonard da Vincis Abendmahl«")

in seiner vollen Bedeutung klar: »Man bediente sich
mancher Figuren zu ganz anderm Zweck, als sie der
erste Urheber bestimmt hatte. Weltliche Gegenstände
wurden durch einige Zutaten in geistliche verwandelt;
heidnische Götter und Helden mußten sich bequemen,
Märtyrer und Evangelisten zu sein. Oft auch hatte der
Künstler zu eigner Belehrung und Übung irgend eine
Figur aus einem berühmten Werk kopiert und setzte
nun etwas von seiner Erfindung hinzu, um ein ver-
käufliches Bild daraus zu machen. Zuletzt darf man
auch wohl der Entdeckung und dem Mißbrauch der
Kupferstiche einenTeil des Kunstverderbens zuschreiben,
welche den Dutzendmalern fremde Erfindungen häufig
zubrachten, so daß niemand mehr studierte und die
Malerei zuletzt so weit verfiel, daß sie mit mechanischen
Arbeiten vermischt ward. Waren doch die Kupferstiche
selbst schon von den Originalen verschieden, und wer
sie kopierte, vervielfachte die Veränderung nach eigener
und fremder Überzeugung oder Grille.« Was dabei
für unser Faustbild herauskam, werden die folgenden
Tafeln zeigen.

Wenn wir den Nachstich aus dem Verlage des
Ciartres (Tafel 1) neben seine Vorlage, die van
Vlietische Radierung (Tafel 2), legen, springen die
Abweichungen sofort in die Augen: »Der Kupferstich
verändert die Radierung an sich nicht unbedeutend
aber die Abweichungen gehen über das Technische
hinaus. Die sorgfältigere Ausführung läßt den Stoff
des Mantels feiner erscheinen. Da das Licht von
einem etwas tieferen Punkte einfällt, so erscheint der
Kopf nicht ganz so gebückt. Die Züge sind etwas
verjüngt, das Gesicht hat einen fast schlauen Ausdruck
bekommen und besitzt in seiner Seibstbescheidung
etwas Entschlossenes. Dieser geriebene Herr nimmt
es schon eher mit dem Teufel auf. Seine Stimme mag
dünn sein, aber sie mag dabei etwas scharf Durch-
dringendes haben. Beim Abschließen des Vertrages
wird er sich schon vorsehen, daß er nicht zu kurz
kommt. Aus dem Fünfundsechzigjährigen ist ein
Fünfziger geworden ").«

Nachdem es uns auf diese Weise gelungen ist,
die bildliche Abstammung des Faust-Bildnisses
bis in dritte Generation zurückzuverfolgen, wollen
wir uns nun mit der gebotenen Vorsicht an den Ver-
such heranwagen, ob es nicht vielleicht möglich wäre,
einen Schritt weiter zu gelangen und bis zu dem
lebenden Urbilde vorzudringen.

Der Kopf des grämlichen Greises, der auf so
seltsamen Wegen und Umwegen zum Doktor Faust
geworden ist, blickt uns nämlich in verändertem KostOfh
und veränderter Haltung, aber mit denselben Gesichto-
zügen aus mehreren Bildern Rembrandt's entgegen,

Chronik des Wiener Goethe- Vereins XXX , XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

er ist also nicht frei erfunden, sondern einem lebenden
Modelle nachgebildet, das in unzähligen Variationer.
auf den Bildern Rembrandt's und seines Schülers
Gerard Dou wiederkehrt. Vor allem in einer Form und
Haltung, die ganz auffallend an unser Blatt erinnert,
und zwar so sehr, daß die Radierung van Vliet's
nach diesem Bilde im Kunsthandel des achtzehnten
Jahrhunderts ohneweiters als »Faust« bezeichnet
wurde. Lediglich das Kostüm ist verändert : den
kahlen Scheitel bedeckt eine turbanartig von einem
Tuche umwundene Pelzmütze, die uns auch auf
anderen Bildern Rembrandt's und Dou's begegnet,
und an die Stelle des dürftigen, geflickten Bettler-
mantels ist ein üppiger Pelzkragen getreten. Diesmal
liegt aber nicht ein Ausschnitt aus einem größeren
Bilde Rembrandt's zu Grunde, sondern ein selb-
ständiger Porträt- oder Studienkopf, dessen Original
sich Im Ferdinandeum zu Innsbruck befindet (Rück-
seite von Tafel 2, oben». Eine gute alte Kopie dieses
Bildes — früher Gerard Dou zugeschrieben — findet
sich auf Schloß Pommersfelden bei Bamberg
Klassiker der Kunst, XXIV, S. 26, 1801 Der ein-
gangs zitierte Moehsen beschreibt die Radierung,
die das kleine Bild in Originalgröße wiedergibt,
S. 14 folgendermaßen: >Man hat ein Blatt von van
Vliet, so einen Mann vorstellt, der in der Gesichts-
bildung mit diesem [d. i. dem Faust des Ciartres]
übereinkommt, außer daß er ein wenig älter aussieht
Den Kopf bedeckt eine ungeheure rauhe Mütze, die-
unterwärts mit einem gestreiften Tuche, zweimal um-
gebunden ist. Er ist hier in einem Pelze mit einem
breiten rauhen Ausschlag bekleidet, anstatt daß jener
einen offen stehenden Mantel, und einen weißen
Halskragen um hat. Zur rechten des Kopfes ist:
Ht ran Ryn in. Gleich darunter in einem Mono-
gramme: IG. van Vliet fuit /ög^. Ich habe dieses
Blatt sowohl neulich aus einer holländischen Ver-
steigerung unter dem Titel des Doctor Faust, als auch
1760 aus der Frobesischen Auktion zu Helmstädt er-
halten, woselbst es im Catalogo P. 2. p. 3%. n. 579
unter eben diesem Titel vorgekommen "). Gersaint
und Yver haben zwar, ersterer S. 291 u. f. und
letzterer S. 176 einige Blätter angeführet, die van Vliet
nach Rembrandt radirt hat, es kommt aber dieses
Blatt mit keinem der daselbst beschriebenen überein,
es müßte denn das zweyte bey dem Gersaint seyn,
welches er, ich weiß nicht warum, le Porträt de
Philo le Juif nennet.« Warum, w ird uns sofort
klar, wenn wir die Zusammenstellung auf der Rück-
seite von Tafel 2 überblicken und mit Tafel 1 ver-
gleichen: dieses Bild hat nämlich genau denselben
Weg wie der »Faust« zurückgelegt vom Rem-
brandtischen Ölbilde über die Radierung van Vliefs

in die Serie des Ciartres, wo es genau unter den -
selben Umständen wie der heilige Joseph zum
»Faust«, zu dem Namen »Philon le Juif« gekommen
jst. Zug um Zu^, Linie für Linie stimmt hier das
Gesicht mit dem »Faust« überein. Man beachte vor
allem die offenbar durch Hautfalten stufenweise ge-
gliederte Backenlinie mit den hohen Bartstoppeln,
dann Form und Lage der Ohren, besonders aber
die Mundpartie. Lediglich der spitzbübische Ausdruck
der Augen, der recht gat zu dem Bilde des durch-
triebenen Erz-Zauberers paßt, ist — gewollt oder un-
gewollt — durch tiefere Ausarbeitung der Augenpartie
ernster geworden und hat sich so unwillkürlich mehr
der Vorstellung von dem tiefen Denker genähert, der,
ein Zeitgenosse Christi, den Begriff des Logos als
Vermittlers zwischen dem Menschen und der Gottheit
philosophisch begründet hat.

In dasselbe kummerdurchfurchte Antlitz
blicken wir auf dem Rembrandt-Bilde auf der Rück-
seite von Tafel 3, auf das mich Professor Dr.
R. F. Arnold aufmerksam macht (Bode I Nr. 30,
Original in der Sammlung Dr. A. Bredius im Haag).
Wenn wir dieses Bild neben die van Vliet'sche Ra-
dierung, die hier zum Vergleiche wiederholt ist, legen,
wird wohl kaum ein Zweifel daran aufkommen, daß
es ein und derselbe Mensch ist, der auf diesen
beiden Blättern dargestellt ist. Er ist nur noch um
einige Jahre älter geworden, und Kummer und Sorge
haben noch tiefere Runen in sein Gesicht gegraben.
Der Blick ist nach aufwärts gerichtet, aber es sind
dieselben melancholischen Augen, mit denen unse;
»Faust« nach abwärts blickt.

In derselben Wendung, mit demselben Pelz und
demselben niederen Käppchen bekleidet ist dieser
Kopf dann nach dem Ö. bilde Rembrandt's (Klassiker
der Kunst II S. 40, 43), und der nach dem-
selben ausgeführten eigenhändigen Radierung des
Meisters (Klassiker der Kunst VIII S. 238. hier als
»erster Orientalenkopf bezeichnet) in die Serie des
Ciartres, und, wie ich vjrausgreifend erwähnen muß,
in jene des Peter Aubry übergegangen. Weil er aber
eine goldene Halskette mit einem Medaillon daran
trägt (die wir auf manchem anderen Rembrandt-
Bilde wieder erkennen), hat er hier den Namen
Thomas Morus erhalten.

Philo, der jüdische Philosoph aus der Zeit
Christi, der »weitbeschreite Zauberer und Schwarz-
künstler«, D. Johann Faust, und Thomas Moore, der
Großkanzler von England, der berühmte Verfasser
der »Utopia«, drei Persönlichkeiten, wie sie ver-
schiedener kaum gedacht werden können, finden wir
also in unserer Porträt-Serie durch drei Bilder Rem-
brandt's dargestellt, die alle drei auf ein und dasselbe



Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

lebende Modell zurückgehen. Dieses Modell aber, das
uns auch auf noch zahlreichen anderen Studien-
kOpfen Rembrandl's begegnet, ist, wie die neuere
Forschung annimmt und in der Benennung der Bilder
zum Ausdruck bringt, niemand anderer als — Rem-
brandl's Vater, der Leydener MQIIermeister Härmen
Geritszoon van Rijn.

♦ * *

Und nun gilt es, die zahlreiche, zum Teil recht
entartete Nachkommenschaft zu verfolgen, die dieses
unter so seltsamen Umständen zum Doktor Faust
gewordene Bild von Rembrandt's Vater im Laufe von
zwei Jahrhunderten gezeugt hat.

Das folgende Blatt, das auf Tafel 6 nach dem
Originale der Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek wieder-
gegeben ist, war bisher gänzlich UQbekannt. Es rührt
von einem Landsmann und Zeitgenossen des Ciartres
her, der ihn um zwanzig Jahre überlebt hat. Pierre
Aubry (1596-1667) stammte aus der Champagne und
ließ sich in dem damals noch deutschen Straßburg
nieder, wo er ein paar hundert Porträts berühmter
Zeitgenossen in Kupfer stach, mit denen er ganz
Europa überschwemmte"». Außer dem -Doktor
Faust< finden sich in ganz gleichem ovalen Rahmen
In unserer Sammlung noch folgende »Porträts« nach
denselben van Vlietischen Studienköpfen, die auch
Ciartres benützt hat: Heradites, Democritus, Thomas
Morus. Keines dieser Blätter trägt eine Stecher-
Signatur oder Verleger-Adresse. Sollte Aubry vielleicht
doch Bedenken getragen haben, diese kühnen Be-
nennungen mit seinem Namen zu decken und auf
diese Weise die Glaubwürdigkeit seiner übr gen
historischen Porträts in Frage zu stellen ? Unsere
Abdrücke sind allerdings so stark zugeschnitten, daß
kein Plattenrand zu erkennen ist, aber die Oberein-
stimmung in dem Format und vor allem die Gleich-
heit der Buchstabenformen der Unterschriften mit
jenen auf Blättern, die ausdrücklich die Firma des
Pierre Aubry tragen, lassen keinen Zweifel daran
aufkommen, daß auch diese vier Porträts aus seiner
Fabrik stammen.

Dieses Blatt scheint die Vorlage für eine spätere
Zeichnung gebildet zu haben, die Alexander Tille
a. a. O., S. 548, folgendermaßen beschreibt: »Ein
Tuschblatt, dessen Vorbild und Entstehung' noch
nicht bekannt geworden ist, macht den Kopf noch
jünger, noch runder und gibt der Gestalt eine Art
Gürtel, .^us dem Fünfziger ist ein Vierziger geworden,
der das Leben mit Wein utid Weib genossen hat.
Die Falten der Stirn und der untern rechten Wange
sind geblieben. Aus dem Gesicht spricht die Be-
kümmernis, daß der Bauch nich' mehr fähig ist, noch
etwas aufzunehmen. Das Blatt ist unterzeichnet

Doctor Faustus und darunter steht von einer Hand
um 17(j0 vermerkt : Natus in comitatu anhaltino etc.
Aus der Vorlage dieses Blattes ist das Titelblatt des
dritten deutschen Volksbuches von Faust abgeleitet.
des sogenannten Faustbuches des Christlich
Meynenden. dessen älteste bisher bekannt gewordene
Ausgabe aus dem Jahre 1725 stammt. Es macht auf
seinem vergröbernden Holzschnitt den Doktor zum
Dreißiger. Das Haar ergänzt es ihm freilich nicht,
'.ber die Runzeln tilgt es ihm. Seine feisten Backen
und glotzigen Augen verraten, daß sein Gott der
Bauch ist. Für sein Lieblingsmahl oder den Wein
seines Herzens möchte et sich doch wohl dem Teufel
übergeben, für so wenig mutig man ihn auch sonst
hält. Es ist Faust der Fresser, der Schlemmer, nicht
mehr der Faust, der aus Wissensdurst wider Gott
kriegen wollte.«

Dieses Titelbild ist auf Tafel 7 wiedergegeben.
Den geistreichen Schlußfolgerungen Tilles vermag ich
aber nicht unbedingt zuzustimmen. Wer je in einer
größeren Sammlung von Kupferstich- und Holzschnitt-
Porträts gearbeitet und dabei in einzelnen Fällen die
Veränderungen verfolgt hat. die das Bild ein und der-
selben Persönlichkeit erleidet, wenn jedes folgende
vom vorausgehenden kopiert wird, der wird in den
Veränderungen nicht eine ^energisch durchgeführte
Charakteristik^ *•), sondern nur das Unvermögen des
reproduzierenden »Künstlers« erblicken. Alle Stiche
und Holzschnitte aus dritter und vierter Hand weisen
rundere, vollere Gesichter auf, denen in der Regel
jede Modellierung mangelt.

Während dieser Holzschnitt vor der Editio
princeps des »Christlich Meynenden« sich mit den
verschiedenen Auflagen des Volksbuches fast bis gegen
Ende des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts erhalten hat, ist
eine neue Nachbildung in Kupferstich entstanden, auf
die fast alle Wiederholungen des Bildes im neun-
zehnten Jahrhundert zurückgehen (Tafel 8). Sie findet
sich als Titelbild vor dem fünften Stück der »Biblio-
theca. Acta et Scripta Magica. Gründliche Nachrichten
und Urtheile von solchen Büchern und Handlungen,
Welche die Macht des Teufels in leiblichen Dingen
betreffen. Zur Ehre Gottes, und dem Dienst der
Menschen heraus gegeben von D. Erhard David
Hauber, Hochgräfl. Schauenburg- und Lippischen Super-
intendenten, der Kayserlichen Leopold-Carolinischen
Academie und der Königl. Preuss. Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften Mit-Genossen.« Lemgo 1739.

Eberhard David Hauber ,1695— 1765\ ein
Pfarrersohn aus Hohenhaßloch in Württemberg, wurde
1725 Superintendent zu Stadthagen und 1746 Pastor«
der deutschen St. Petrigemeinde in Kopenhagen.
Neben rein theologischen Arbeiten hat er sich vie

10

Chronik des Wiener Goethe-Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

mit geographischen Studien und mit biblischer
Archäologie beschäftigt • ). Seine Bibliotheca Magica,
die im großen und ganzen auf einem freisinnigen
Standpunkte steht, wurde begonnen in einer Zeit,
da der unter dem Namen der Jenaischen Christnacnts-
Tragödie bekannte Versuch einer Teufelsbeschwörung,
bei der mehrere Teilnehmer durch Kohlenoxydgas-
vergiftung ums Leben kamen, noch immer die Gemüter
erregte und die Federn der Gelehrten beschäftigte *")
Sogar der berühmteste Arzt jener Zeit, der Hallenser
Professor Friedrich Hoff mann, der schon 1706 in einer Ab-
handlung >De potentia diaboli in corpora« durchaus
nicht jeden Einfluß des Teufels schlechtweg geleugnet
hatte, und sein Schüler Johann Heinrich Schulze
haben damals in aufklärendem Sinne in den Streit
eingegriffen.

Auf einer Studienreise nach Holland, die er 1728
mit Unterstützung des Grafen Friedrich Christian
zu Schaumburg-Lippe unternahm, dürfte Hauber die
van Vlietische Radierung kennen gelernt oder er-
woiben haben. Zu dem unbeholfenen Nachstich, der
geradezu eine Karrikatur des holländischen Studien-
kopfes darstellt, gibt er auf S. 356 *") folgende : »An-
merkung zu dem Titul-Kupffer. Doctor Faust ist in
der Historie der Würckungen des Teufels, und der
Zauberey, ein so berühmter Name, daß sein Bildniß
auch billig einen Platz in unserer Bibliothec fordert.
Da mir nun schon vor geraumer Zelt ein von einem
guten Meister gezeichnetes, und in Kupffer gestochenes
Bild desselben zu Händen gekommen, so habe ich
solches diesem Stück vorsetzen wollen. Nun kann
ich zwar nicht sagen, daß Doctor Faust würcklich
also, wie das Bild zeiget, ausgesehen habe ; Da aber
doch solches Bild würcklich und schon vor vielen
Jahren in Kupffer gestochen worden, so wird es
unsern Lesern vermuthlich angenehm seyn, eine copie
davon zu sehen und zu haben.«

Der Rezensent der Allgemeinen Deutschen Biblio-
thek, 107, S. 529»';. urteilt über dieses Bild : »Das
mag nun acht seyn oder nicht, so hat es doch so
viel dem vermuthlichen Charakter eines solchen
Menschen entsprechendes, daß sich selbst mit Lavatern
ein paar Worte darüber jeden ließen, denn obgleich
die Physiognomie, eben keine Schwarzkünstlerische
Bosheit bezeichnet, so hat sie doch viel taschen-
spielerische Schalkheit und schadenfrohe Lauer-
samkeit«

Auf diesen Hauberischen Stich gehen die Nach-
bildungen zurück, die der Faustkopf in der ersten
Hälfte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts gefunden hat
(Tafel 9). Mit einer gewissen Selbständigkeit und
nicht ohne Geschick ist die Steinzeichnung behandelt,
die Wilhelm Müller und Ludwig Achim von Arnim 1818

hrer Übersetzung des Marloweschen Doktor Faustus
als Titelbild vorangestellt haben. Störend wirkt nui
die ganz unmotivierte Fältelung des Mantels. Wie
armselig nimmt sich daneben der Steindruck im fünften
Bande von Scheibie's »Kloster«, 1845, aus! Das wirre
Haar vermag der ungeschickte Zeichner nicht anders
darzustellen als dadurch, daß er den einen Teil sich
nach vorne, den andern nach rückwärts kräuseln läßt,
wodurch der Umriß des Schädels in Form einer scharf
gezeichneten Linie zum Ausdruck kommt, ein Vor-
gang, der schon an dem Hauberischen Stich zu be-
obachten ist.

Tafel 10 bringt zwei Nachbildungen aus der
zweiten Hälfte des vorigen Jahrhunderts. Die erste
ein Holzschnitt aus »Deutsche Männer. Bilder aus der
Geschichte des deutschen Volkes von Hermann dem
Cherusker bis auf unsere Tage von Manuel Raschke«
(Leipzig 1868), S, 41, geht, wie der Vergleich mit den
vorausgehenden Tafeln zeigt, offenbar direkt auf das
sehr selten gewordene Blatt des Ciartres zurück und
sucht diese Vorlage möglichst getreu wiederzugeben.
Die zweite dagegen, das Titelbild zu Karl Engels
ominösem »Volksschauspiel« ^Oldenburg 1876;, nimmt
sich wieder allerlei Freiheiten heraus: der ganz leicht
gefältelte Leinerkragen des Originals wird zu einer
Art Mühlsteinkragen, wie er zu Anfang des siebzehnten
Jahrhunderts getragen wurde, und die besonders scharf
gezeichneten und kühn geschwungenen Brauen machen
aus dem Faust einen Mephisto.

Und nun noch einmal aus Deutschland zurück
nach Paris, aus dem neunzehnten Jahrhundert zurück
ins achtzehnte !

Mit Erstaunen erkennen wir auf Tafel 11 unseren
Faustkopf wieder. Aber welche Veränderung ist mit
ihm vor sich gegangen ! Er scheint bereits den Hexen-
trank im Leibe zu haben, denn die zahllosen Runzeln
und Fältchen, die Zeugen kummervoll durchwachter
Nächte, sind geglättet, das dünne, wirre Haar ist
durch einen üppigen, in der Mitte ein wenig kokett
gescheitelten Schopf ersetzt, aber Schnurrbart, Kragen
und Mantel ist derselbe, kein Zweifel, daß wir ein
Abbild von demselben Urbild vor uns haben. Unser
Erstaunen wird nicht geringer, weim wir auf dem
Rahmen, der das Porträt umgibt, lesen: »Zenon Philo-
sophe Natif de l'lsle de Cypre mort a 98 ans.« Das
Blatt stammt wieder aus einer Serie von Philosophen,
der Pariser Verleger derselben aber, »Daumont rue
St. Martin«, ist derselbe, der sich innerhalb dieser
Serie das Stückchen geleistet hat, ein historisch be-
glaubigtes Porträt Rene I. von Anjou, Königs von
Neapel, geboren 1409, gestorben 1480, der nach einem
wechselreichen Leben sich den schönen Künsten
widmete, die Dichtungen der Troubadours sammelte

Chronik des Wiener Goethe-Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXU. Bd.

11

und selbst dichterisch tätig war, seinen Zeitgenossen
als »Benoist Spinoza fameux Philosophe« vor-
zulegen "" .

Während die bisher besprochenen Nachbildungen
in Kupferstich und Steindruck im großen und ganzen
doch immer das Bestreben gezeigt haben, die Vorlage
getreu wiederzugeben, nimmt das auf Tafel 12 in der
Größe und in der unwahrscheinlich grellen Farben -
Wirkung des Orignals getreu wiedergegebene Ö 1-
bildchen, das bisher völlig unbekannt war, in Bezug
auf Technik, Auffassung und vor allem Herkunft^
eine ganz besondere Stellung ein. Im Gegensatze zu
den bisher besprochenen Nachbildungen weist es
eine starke Umbildung ins Dämonische auf, und was
das MerkwQdigste daran ist, es stammt vom Hofe in
Innsbruck und aus einer Sammlung, deren Grund-
stock aus Bildnissen von Personen des sechzehnten
Jahrhunderts besteht.

Faust am Hofe zu Innsbruck! Als ich zum
erstenmale in der erst seit wenigen Jahren der
öffentlichen Besichtigung zugänglichen Porträtsamm-
lung, die gegenwärtig die Wände der Münz- und
Medaillen-Sammlung im kunsthistorischen Museum
ziert, meinen Faust erkannte, da schien sich mir
plötzlich ein unendlich weiter Ausblick zu eröffnen.
Meine Freude wurde jedoch bald herabgestimmt, als
ich mich mit der Geschichte des sogenannten Rem-
brandtischen Faust-Bildes einerseits und mit der Ge-
schichte der Ambraser Porträtsammlung andererseits
eingehender zu beschäftigen begann.

»Den am wenigsten bekannten Bestandteil des
großen Kunstbesitzes, der vormals im Schlosse Ambras
vereinigt war, bildet eine Sammlung kleiner Bildnisse
von regierenden Fürsten des fünfzehnten und
sechzehnten Jahrhunderts und ihren Ahnen, von Feld-
herren, Staatsmännern, Gelehrten, Künstlern und
Dichtern derselben Zeit und aus verschiedenen Ländern
Europas, unter denen Deutschland und Italien obenan
stehen. Man pflegt sie als Porträt-Sammlung des
Erzherzogs Ferdinand von Tirol (f 1595) zu be-
zeichnen, was in der Hauptsacha richtig ist. Doch
finden sich in ihr auch Bildnisse aus dem siebzehnten
Jahrhunderte bis zum Ende desselben. Diese zeigen,
daß deren auch noch später in einer, wenngleich
nicht großen Zahl, nach Ambras gekommen sind,
also zwischen einem alten Bestände und späteren
Erwerbungen unterschieden werden muß« *°). Die
Gruppe, welcher unser »Faust« angehört, schildert
Kenner mit folgenden Worten : »Die andere Reihe (41
dagegen ist wohl älter, (als die im vorausgehenden
Abschnitte besprochene Serie von Miniaturen des
siebzehnten Jahrhunderts), a'^er auch sehr unter-
geordnet. Sie umfaßt 46 gleich große, auf Leinwand

skizzenhaft gemalte, wohl meist erfundene Porträte
die durch den braunen Ton, der fast wie Untermalung
aussieht, und durch ein gelbliches, mit Weiß gehöhtes
Inkarnat auffallen. Als eine geschlossene Folge für
sich, scheinen sie von jeher wie ein Anhang der
Sammlung betrachtet und, was sie in der Tat ver-
dienen, wenig gewürdigt worden zu sein.«

Wenn wir die ganze Reihe sorgfältig durch-
gehen, können wir feststellen, daß unser »Faust« In
dieser Umgebung nicht allein steht, sondern einen
guten Teil der illustren Gesellschaft, in die ihn Ciarlres
seinerzeit gestellt, mit sich genommen hat. Bei ge-
nauem Zusehen erkennen wir unter Nummer 43
Herodes, 45 Dionysius, 48 Mahomet, 49 II Gran
Nogaj, 50Cirus, 52Archrimedes,53Esop, 54 Pythagoras.
56 Aristoteles, 57 Thomas Morus, 59 Chaireddin Barba-
rossa, 63 Mahomet, 67 den ägyptischen Josef.
Die Entstehung dieser Bilder läßt sich wohl nur so
erklären, daß der Maier, der den Auftrag erhielt, die
Sam.mlung zu vervollständigen, sich allerdings die
Blätter der Ciartres-Serie oder jener von Pierre Aubry
zum Vorbild genommen, die einzelnen Bildnisse aber
absichtlich aus seiner Phantasie heraus umgestaltet
hat, um die Abhängigkeit von seinen Vorlagen
weniger deutlich in die Augen springen zu lassen.
* *

Mehr als zwei Jahrhunderte haben wir in unserer
bisherigen Betrachtung durchmessen. Diesen langen
Zeitraum hindurch hat sich der aus holländischem
Boden hervorgewachsene, in der windigen Pariser
Großstadtluft umgetaufte Studienkopf als das be-
glaubigte Bildnis des geschichtlichen Faust mit merk-
würdiger Zähigkeit gerade in Deutschland am Leben
erhalten. Aber welche Wandlungen hat er durch-
machen müssen 1 Der Rembrandtische Lichtstrahl, der
von rechts oben über das Gesicht fällt, ist allmählich
verglommen, der gebeugte Kopf hat sich immer mehr
aufgerichtet, der gesenkte Blick gehoben, die Züge
haben sich von Stufe zu Stufe vergröbert, bis uns
schließlich das gramdurchfurchte Antlitz des Nähr-
vaters, zur mephistophelischen Fratze verzerrt, aus
der Bildfläche entgegenstarrt.

Daneben ist allerdings wiederholt der Versuch
unternommen worden, den einen oder anderen künst-
lerisch zum mindesten gleich hochstehenden Typus
als Faust einzuführen, keiner dieser Versuche hat
jedoch durchzudringen vermocht. Wir können uns
daher im folgenden darauf beschränken, die um der
Vollständigkeit willen gebrachten Abbildungen mit
kurzen Erläuterungen zu begleiten.

Tafel 13 bringt zunächst ein bartloses Gesichf
mit formloser Mütze in ovalem Rahmen mit der
Unterschrift : LE DOCTEVR FAVSTE PHILOSOPHE

12

Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

ALEMAND etc. Es geht zurQck auf einen kleinen
radierten Studienkopf von Rembrandt, der, wie ich
glaube, das Modell zu einer Figur des sogenannten
großen Ecce Homo (Ölbild : Klassiker der Kunst, II,
S. 157, Radierung, ebenda, VIII, S. 195) darstellt, und
zwar zu jenem bartlosen Gesicht, das — hier von
Leidenschaft verzerrt — der abwehrend ausgestreckten
Hand des Pilatus gerade gegenübersteht. Das Porträt
stammt aus dem Verlage des Kupferstechers Balthasar
Moncornet, der, um 1615 zu Rouen geboren und nach
1670 gestorben, in seiner »boutique au fauburg Saint*
Marcel. dans la rue des Gobelins« zu Paris eine ähn-
liche Fabrik historischer Porträts betrieben hat, wie
seine älteren Zeitgenossen Langlois und Aubry **)■
Sein Faust-Porträt ist offenbar auf genau dieselbe
Weise zustandegekommen, wie das seines Zeit-
genossen Ciartres. Das ergibt sich am besten aus der
Zusammenstellung mit dem angeblichen Porträt des
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim, Fausl's
ungleich höher stehendem Zeitgenossen, der als
Doktor alier vier Fakultäten das berühmte Buch

Dt $miertttudin( et vanita/e omnitim SiUntiaiutn (t

artinm, das das Gehirn des Knaben Wolfgang Goethe
eine Zeitlang in ziemliche Verwirrung setzte »*), ge-
schrieben und gar manchen Charakterzug zum Bilde
des Goethischen Faust beigesteuert hat^')-

Auf Tafel 14 erkennen wir zunächst in ver-
kleinerter Nachbildung denselben Kopf in der Serie
des Ciartres, hier trägt er aber zur Abwechslung die
Bezeichnung Divinus Plato und überdies in der
linken oberen Ecke die Künstler-Signatur hPadoanus
Inuentor ! Durch die Gegenüberstellung mit der Rem-
brandtischen Originalradierung, die einen Amster-
damer Rabbiner darstellt, wird die völlige Halt-
losigkeit beider Benennungen offenbar. Das Bild des
Agrippa, wie es vor den älteren Ausgaben seiner
Schriften steht, sieht ganz anders aus.

Diese beiden Bildnisse stammen gleichfalls aus
einer Serie, deren Titel ich hier nur aus sekundärer
Quelle wiedergeben kann : Tabitau historiijue, ou nombre

tit I>i.'XLIlJ plamkes ou sont gravis en tailU-Joute Us
illtistrtt Francois tt Strängen de tun et Fautre text,
remar^uahUs far Itur naissante ou leur Jot tum, doctriue,
////«', (hargt tt iniflois; avtt leurs ihges et leurs
armoiries gravits far Pietre Daret, Louis ßoissevin (f
B. Montcrnet. Paris /fJSy2 — 56 **>,

Derselbe Rembrandtische Sludienkopf, der bei
Moncornet als »Le Doctevr Favste Philo-
so phe A II e m a n d etc.« bezeichnet ist, begegnet
uns in der Serie des Pietre Aubry, der, wie wir er-
fahren haben, seinen Faust schon hatte, als Archi-
medes Siracus (Tafel 22. Daß dieses Blatt zur selben
Serie gehört, wie der Doctor Faustus auf Tafel 6,

ergibt sich aus der übereinstimmenden Größe des
Ovals, der gleichen horizontalen Schraffierung des
Hintergrundes und dem gleichen Buchstabencharakter
der Unterschrift. Ein genauer Vergleich mit dem zu
diesem Zwecke hier wiederholten Docteur Favste des
Moncornet zeigt, daß der Kopf in dem Oval viel
weiter nach rechts geschoben ist, daß die Falten der
Mütze und der Pelzkragen viel schärfer heraus-
gearbeitet, die Züge des Gesichte« stark vergröbert
sind und die Mundpartie im tiefschwarzen Schatten
der sich kreuzenden Strichlagen nahezu völlig unter-
gegangen ist.

Vielleicht war eine gewisse Ähnlichkeit mit dem
bekanntesten und berühmtesten Faust-Bilde, Faust in
seinem Laboratorium (Tafel 15), dafür ausschlag-
gebend, daß man gerade diesen Rembrandtischen
Studienkopf für Faust ausgegeben hat. Aber auch bei
dieser größeren Radierung steht es durchaus nicht
einwandfrei fest, daß Rembrandt selbst hier einen
Faust darstellen wollte. »Nicht Erstaunen, nicht Ent-
setzen steht auf diesem runden, glattrasierten Gesicht,
sondern die Behaglichkeit im Beschauen des Selbst-
verständlichen. Die ganze Gestalt macht einen selbst-
sicheren, behäbigen und wohlgenährten Eindruck.
Seelische Erregungen sind ihr ganz fremd. Sie scheint
sich eher die Einzelheiten der Erscheinung einprägen
zu wollen, als daß sie darüber entsetzt wäre.^*) Ver-
hältnismäßig spät wird in der Literatur die Be-
zeichnung > Faust« - überdies durch einen garstigen
Druckfehler entstellt — zuni ersten Male auf dieses
Blatt angewendet in dem 1751 zu Paris erschienenen
Rembrandt-Katalog von Gersaint, Helle und Glomy-
Dort beginnt S. 195, Nr. 250, der diesem Blatt ge-
widmete Abschnitt unter der Überschrift J'autrieui

mit den Worten : J-t Portrait tfun PhHoso/he, ou Aleiecin,
coritiu en I/ollaniie sous to nont i/u /)octeur Fautrieus.

Diesen Katalog hat Goethe gekannt; am 3. Juli
1780 schreibt er an Merck, der selbst ein gründlicher
Rembrandt-Kenner und -Sammler war: >wenn du die
schöne Jahreszeit über den Gersaint entbehren kanst
mit dem Supplemente, so schick mir ihn mit.« Wozu
er ihn brauchte, geht aus einer späteren Briefstelle
(ll. Oktober 1780) hervor: >Sei doch so gut und
schreib mir, wie man es am gescheutsten macht,
eine Kupferstichsammlung zu rangiren ... Es ist dies
ein Auftrag, den mir der Herzog gegeben hat, und an
dem ihm viel gelegen ist.« Goethes Interesse für
Rembrandt ist jedoch keineswegs erst durch Merck
angeregt worden, er brachte es schon aus dem Vater-
hause nach Weimar mit Unter den Frankfurter
Malern, die Rat Goethe beschäftigte, war auch Johann
Georg Trautmann (1713—1769), »der sich den Rem-
brandt zum Muster genommen und es in ein-

Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX, XXXI. u. XXXII. Bd.

13

geschlossenen Lichtern und Widerscheinen, nicht
weniger in effectvollen Feuersbrünsten weit gebracht
hatte, so daß er einstens aufgefordert wurde, einen
Pendant zu einem Rembrandtischen Bilde zu
malen«" . Ende August 1775, unmittelbar vor seinem
Abgang nach Weimar, schreibt Goethe an Johanna
Fahimer: »ich zeichne, künstle p. Und lebe ganz
mit Rembiandt« Dieses
Interesse für Rembrandt
hat ihn bis in das späteste
Alter begleitet : Am 23.
März 1829, drei Jahre vor
seinem Tode, schreibt er
an Rauch: »Vor einiger
Zeit erhielt ich unver-
muthet eine Capitalzeich-
nung von Rembrandt, wo-
ran ich schon einige
Wochen zehre, bey dieser
Gelegenheit andere Werke
dieses unvergleichlichen
Meisters hervorsuche und
in sein Verdienst einzu-
dringen mirzurAngelegen-
heit mache.' Von diesem
Blatte besaß ereinen guten
Abdruck^ .Als es sich bei
Veranstaltung der ersten
rechtmäßigen Gesamtaus-
gabe seiner Schriften im
Jahrel788darum handelte,
ein Titelkupfer für den 7.
Band, der das Faust-Frag-
ment enthalten sollte, aus-
zuwählen, ließ er noch in
Rom^*) durch den Kupfer-
stecher Joh. Heinrich Lips
diese Rembrandtische Ra-
dierung in Kupfer stechen
(Tafel 16 . Weiche Verän-
derungen Lips beim Nach-
stich vorgenommen hat,
ergibt sich aus einem Ver-
gleich der beiden Blätter. Die ältesten Ausgaben des
Volksbuches sind noch ohne jeden bildlichen Schmuck-
Erst ein 1588 ohne Angabe des Ortes erschienener Nach-
druck von Zarncke, Goethe-Schriften, S. 261 als a' be-
zeichnet), dessen Titelblatt hier nach dem Katalog der
Frankfurter Faust-Ausstellung wiedergegeben ist, weist
einen kleinen Holzschnitt iu\, der gewissermaßen das
Ende des Faust-Romans an den Anfang anknüpft, in-
dem er im Vordergrunde den Abschluß des Paktes, im
Hintergrunde die Höllenfahrt Fausts darstellt. Dem

yaubcrcr t)n ©c^ivarl^f ütifKcr / ® ie

er (ic^ gegen txm Xtu^d niiff eine bmanbtc

ytlt vetfd^titben I XOas tt {yU^wi^düttx für frl^^C

Äbcnrbf »rr g^fc^jen/frlbÄ an^ttiitnl vnx> grrvUt

btnibi^tttntU^ frfncn ooloerDUtM

cen t,9\)n empfangco.

5J?c^rcrtci(^ au£^ fcttieti cfgcticn l^ixu

Den/f6ttt>tt5fg<n rnö ©ottloff n inrnpl?«« jijm fdijercf«
Kf^ert ^ey fpid/ obrd^i»?l(c^rn (Srrmprl/vnD rtCQ»(^
OfgecXP^cnunct jufamrmn gebogen / xa^
in JDcucf vrrferrrgrr.

II.D. ixxxviii;

Zeichner hat dabei offenbar der Anfang des 5. Kapitels

vorgeschwebt, wo Faust dem Mephistopheles auf-
erlegt, >daß, so oft er jn forderte, er jm in gestalt
und Kleydung eines Franciscaner Münchs, mit einem
Glöcklin erscheinen solte. vnd zuvor etliche Zeichen
geben, damit er am Geläut könnte wissen, wenn er
daher komme.« Diese primitive Darstellung hat, wie

Professor Dr. F. Arnold zu-
erst bemerkt hat, zweifel-
los auf den künstlerisch
bedeutenden Kupferstich
eingewirkt, der auf Tafel

17 wiedergegeben ist. Man
beachte vor allem die Lage
des Glöckleins und des
Rosenkranzes bei Mephi-
stopheles, und die Haltung
der Hände der beiden Fi-
guren. Der Stich rührt von
Christoph vanSichem
her, dem II. dieses Namens,
einem Schüler des H. Golt-
zius, angeblich um 1580
zu Delft geboren und 1648
noch tätig, der hauptsäch-
lich biblische Stoffe nach
Dürer, Lukas von Leyden,
Holbein, Heremskerk und
H. Goltzius in Holz ge-
schnitten und in Kupfer ge-
stochen hat").Auch dieses
Blatt stammt aus einer
Serie von Bildnissen, aber
die Gesellschaft, in der
Faust hier auftritt, ist von
jener, in der ihn Ciartres
zum ersten Male einge-
führt hat, von Grund auf
verschieden. Im Jahre 1608
war in Amsterdam zum
1 . Male eineSammlung von

18 Bildnissen berühmter
Ketzer von Christoph van

Sichern erschienen. Sie enthält u. a. die Bildnisse
von Johann Beuckels von Leyden, Diederick Snyder,
Johann Mathys von Harleem, Bernhard Knipper-
dollinck, Cornelis van Dordrecht. Als im Jahre 1666
bei Wilhelm Goeree in Middelburgh eine neue Auflage
unter dem Titel »Het Tooneel der Hooft-Ketteren, Be-
stände in verscheyde Afbeeltsels van Valsche Pro-
pheten, Naeckt-Ioopers, Geest-dryvt rs, Sectarisen ei»
Duyvels-konstenaren. By een vergadert, en in't
Coper gesneeden, Door C V. Sichem« erschien, wurde

14

Chronik des Wiener Goethe-Vereins XXX., XXXI u. XXXII. Bd.

Faust und Wagnar als Tafel 19 und 20 hinzugefügt**).
Gegenübergestellt ist auf derselben Tafel ein Nachstich
aus Arnims Zeitung für Einsiedler vom April 1808.
Das Bild gehört hier zu einer Anmerkung des Heraus-
gebers zu den »Denksprüchen aus einer Friedens-
predigt an Deutschland von Jean Paul Fr. Richter«,
die heute niemand ohne Bewegung wird lesen können .

Die beiden folgenden Tafeln geben eine Aus-
wahl aus den rohen Holzschnitt-B Idern zweier
holländischer Obersetzungen des Spiesischsn Volks-
buches. In der Faust-Gestalt des einen (Tafel 18)
glaube ich den Einfluß van Sichems erkennen zu
können. Tafel 20 zeigt als Titelkupfer zu der von
Victor Palma Cayet herrührenden französischen Über-
setzung des Spiesischen Faust-Buches einen Faust
mit baltlosem Gesicht im Talar und Barett eines
französischen Baccalaureus während derBeschwörungs-
szene im Walde, umgeben von den Gestalten der
Teufel. In stark vergröberndem Holzschnitt erscheint
dasselbe Bild vor der undatierten holländischen Aus-
gabe von Hismans van di Rumpel in Amsterdam.
Tafel 21 gibt die beiden Faust-Bilder einer Gruppe
von undatierten Ausgaben des »Christich-Meynen-
den« wieder, deren Eigenheit, abgesehen von der
Neigung zur Verdeutschung der vielen Fremdwörter,
hauptsächlich in der Ausmerzung konfessionell an-
stößiger Motive besteht"). In dem ersten — Faust
neben einem Tische mit brennender Kerze stehend,
einen Brief in der Hand — glauben wir trotz der
Haarfülle noch immer die Züge des Rembrandt-
Vlietischen Typus wieder zu erkennen. Ganz anders
gestaltet sich dagegen die Auffassung in dem zweiten
Bilde. Offenbar beeinflußt durch die Darstellungen im
Puppenspiel, wählte der Zeichner das Bild eines
»greisen Dutzendgelehrten mit pedantischen Zügen,
Sein Haar ist ebenso sorgfältig gebürstet, wie die
Schubfächer seines Geistes in Ordnung gehalten
werden . . . auf seinen bebenden Lippen scheint
eher eine Genusregel als ein Zauberbann zu
schweben . . .« *'). Wie in den früheren Fällen ist
jedoch auch hier keine Spur einer gewollten
Charakteristik zu entdecken: Der Formschneider hat-
wie der Vergleich mit dem aufs Geratewohl heraus-
gegriffenen Bilde des Tübinger Professors Jakob
Heerbrand aus dem Jahre 1578 zeigt, einfach das
typische Porträt eines protestantischen Theologen des
sechzehnten Jahrhunderts, das ihm der Zufall in die
Hand spielte, für seine Zwecke umgestaltet, indem
er die ornamentale Umrahmung aus dem Renaissance-
in den Rokoko-Stil übersetzte und den ovalen
Rahmen, der in seiner Vorlage durch eine Umschrift
ausgefüllt ist, schraffierte. »So geht es durch nahezu
all die Ausgaben des vierten Faust-Buches, mehrfach

neu in Holz geschnitten, aber in seinen Wsentlichen
Zügen unverändert.«

Das Lustigste an der ganzen Sache aber ist, daß
es durchaus nicht der einzige Fall war, in dem ein
ehrwürdiger Gottesgelahrter sich in den verrufenen
Erz-Schwarzkünstler und TeufelsbQndler verwandeln
mußte: In Auerbachs Keller in L-ipzig hing eingerahmt
am Mittelpfeiler des oberen Kellers ein Holzschnitt,
unter dem die Namansunterschrift offenbar wegge-
schnitten ist, dafür ist auf das Blatt, auf dem das
Bild aufgeklebt ist (von alter Hand?) geschrieben
»Faust 1713«. -Tief sitzt der Kopf drin im Pelzmantel J.
und in der Halskrause. Spitzbart und Schnurrbart sind T
arg struppig. Die Muskelpartien des Gesichts verraten
große Tatkraft.« Wenn nun Tille angesichts dieses
Bildes den Zweifel nicht unterdrücken kann: »Aber
ein echter Faust ist auch er nicht« '■'), so können wir
darauf erwidern: Allerdings nicht, denn waswirhier
vor uns haben, ist das authentische Porträt des Leip-
ziger Theologen Georg Weinrich (1554—1617), der seit
1586 an der Thomaskirche tätig war, im Jahre 1600
als Rektor der Universität fungierte, sechsmal Dekan
seiner Fakultät war und eine stattliche Reihe theolo-
gischer Schriften und Predigten hinterlassen hat ** .

Hatte man auf diese Weise in dem protestan
tischen Sachsen das typische Porträt eines evange
lischen Theologen des 16. Jahrhunderts kurzerhand
jn einen »Faust« verwandelt, so griff mm in dem
katholischen Oesterreich ohne Bedenken zu dem
Bilde eines katholischen Kirchenfürsten aus dem
17. Jahrhundert. »Im Jahre 17S1«, berichtet Tille, a.
a. O. S. 551, »hatte der preußische Referendar Hcr-
klots in der „Preußischen Blumenlese" ein Gedicht
Doktor Faust veröffentlicht, das, unter dem Einfluß
der Hölty-Bürgerschen Balladendichtung und der über
den Teufelsglauben hinausgewachsenen Zeitanschauung
stehend, in freiem, schalkhaftem Tone den Schwank
behandelt, wie Faust die Nasen seiner Gäste scheinbar
in Trauben verwandelt. Ein steirischer Verleger griff
das Lied auf und sandte es stark verkürzt als fliegendes
Blatt hinaus in die Welt, nicht ohne ihm ein Faust-
bild mit auf den Weg zu geben. Er benutzte dazu
einen alten Druckstock des 17. Jahrhunderts.« Dieser
Druckstock kann nun ganz gut, wie unsere Zusammen-
stellung auf der Rückseite von Tafel 22 zeigt, das
Bild eines katholischen Kirchenfürsten des 17. Jahr-
hunderts sein, er kann aber ebensogut von einem
fliegenden Blatt aus der Zeit des oberösterreichischen
Bauernkrieges herrühren und etwa den »Studenten«
oder Stefan Fadinger darstellen.

So sehr verschieden die bisher besprochenen
Faustbilder sich erwiesen haben, so haben sie doch
eines gemeinsam: daß es durchwegs graphische Dar-

Chronik des Wiener Goelhe-Vereins XXX , XXXi. u. XXXII. Od.

15

Stellungen sind. Unbekannt war bisher, daß es auch
ein plastisches Werk gibt, das offenbar auf die-
selbe Weise wie die übrigen zu der Bezeichnung »Faust«
gekommen Ist. Es wurde gelegentlich einer Ausstellung
von Potträtbüsten im Oesterreichischen Museum von
der »Kunst-Chronik« (2. Jahrgang, 1867, S.8) als Faust-

Zum Schlüsse mag hK-r noch das Bild einer
Teufelsbeschwörung Platz finden aus der Zeit, da
der leibhaftige Johann oder Georg Faust noch auf
Erden sein Wesen trieb. Es stammt aus einer deut-
schen Übersetzung von Petrarcas aszetischer Schrift
,De remediis utriusque fortunae (1358— 1366', die unter

^6 LV.Capüci/^ottcrfmbungctncefc^at^*

CoHigeihcfäuros quosnuIU erugo pcrtdU, Nee tinc£^cc quos für nuhin
äbnpict.

Xhnh {unfl i(?cu>rtr fd>äQ gtrtbcn/ t>a Ißem bkh ff tlt/tdn fdjob
tfetbcthtf

6u4?( 646 it |c^Q im bymcl babm» tEbo boe/fo baf? bn gtoiß gut orcrbr.

bOste bezeichnet. Die Provenienz dieser Büste Ist eben-
so unbekannt wie der Künstler, der sie gemacht hat.
Die Entstehungszeit möchte etwa 1520 — 30 zu setzen
sein, *') Im Jahre 1909 ist sie von der Hofbibliothek
an das Kunsthistorische Museum abgegeben worden
(Tafel 22). Der dreieckige Umriß, der auseinander-
fallende Mantel hat offenbar die Anregung zu dieser
Benennung gegeben. Die Charakteristik, die der Re-
ferent der Kunst-Chronik aus der Büste herausliest»
würde eher auf einen Mephis^opheles als auf einen
Faust zutreffen.

dem Titel „Das Glücksbuch" zuerst 1532 bei Heinrich
Steiner in Augsburg erschienen ist. Die „viel zierlichen
und wunderlustparlichen Figuren, so nach visirlicher
Angebung des Hochgelehrten Doctors Sebastiani
Brandt seeligen auf jegliches Capitel gestellt sind'*,
rühren von Hans Weiditz her*"). Dieses Bild hat
Goethe kennen gelernt, freilich erst zu einer Zeit, als
das Faust-Fragment längst erschienen war. Es hat
sich aber in anderer Weise für sein Schaffen frucht-*
bar erwiesen, denn es bildet, wie Düntzer zuerst nach-
gewiesen hat, die Quelle zum „Schatzgräbei"«*).

16

Chronik des Wiener Goethe -Vereins XXX., XXXI. u. XXXIl. BJ

*) Gr&f H. G.. Goethe über te

II. Te«, 2. Band. S. 12.

') Szamat61»ki Siegfried, Das Fanstbuch
de« Christlich Mcynrnden nach dem Druck von 1725
[= Deutsche IJteraturdenkmale des 18. und IQ. Jahrhun-
derts, Nr. 39] Stuttgart, i81>l, S. XIX— XXVI. —
Kiese Wetter Carl, Kaust in der Geschichte und
Tradition, Leipzif». 1893, S. 60. — Tille Alexander,
The arlistic treatment of tbe Faust legend. Publications of
ihe English (ioethr Society No. VII. London, 1893, S. l65f.
— Derselbe, Doktor Faust auf alten Bildem. Vom
Fels zaro Meer, 18. Jahrgang. 26. Heft (i. September 1899),
S. 542 — 551. — Derselbe, Bilderverzeichnis der Bode-
Tilleschen Faust-Galerie. Köln, 1899, S. XV— XIX.

*) L e B 1 a n c M. Gh., Mannel de L'Amiteur d'Est-
anspes, Paris, 1856, II, 490.

*)"Wurrbach Alfred von, Niederländisches
Künstlei-L'xikon, Wien, I910, II, 805.

*) Vgl. Giuseppe Jacopo Ferrazzi, Di Bassano e
dei Bassanesi illustii, Bassano 1847, S. 164fr. — Der
Kupferstecher Johann Schweizer (Schwyzer), nach Naglcr 16,
136 aus Zürich, nach anderen ein Hesse von Geburt, ar-
beitete uiti 1645 und starb 1679.

•) Wurzbach, III, 56.

', Herluison H, Actes d'dtat civil d'aitistes
fran9ais OrUan«, 1873,8. 208. Na hweis Dr. Ulrich T h i e m e.

•)Schaeffer Emil. Van Dyck, S. 2I<).

•) Tille Alex., Die Faustsplit er in der Literatur
des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts, Weimar, 1898, S. 610 f.,
Splitter 2C6, S. 614 f., Spliiter 270, S. 673, Splitter 282.

'**) Bartsch Adam. Catalogue Kaisono^ Wien,
• 797, II. S. 78, Nr. 25. — Dutuit Eugene, Manuel
de r amateur d' estampes. £coles Flamaude et Hollandaise,

III, 547. — Le B 1 a n c. Manuel, IV, 145, Nr. 26. —
Kovinski Dmitri, L'ccuvre grav^ des ^l(^ves de
Rembrandt et des maittes qui out gravc dans son goüt,
St. Petersbarg, 1894, Spalte 46.

") Szamatölski, S. XXI. — Rovinski, Sp. 46.

'*) K i e s e w e 1 1 e r, S. 60.

") Einer derselben auf Tafel 13 zur Raumausfüllang.

") T i 1 1 e, Faust auf alten Bildern. S. 548.

•'') Tille, The aitistic treatement. S. 165.

'*) Ich zitiere nach dem (bisher einzigen) Neudru<k
in Scbeiblcs Kloster. II. Band. S. 795. — Der Original-
drock bat, wie mir Prof. Dr. Otto Heuer mitteilt,
hockruckerigs. während Frich Schmidt (Goethe-
Jahrbu. h, III, 96) hochruckerigs zitiert.

'■) K. k. Hofbibliothek. Katalog der Buchkunsl-
Antttellong, Wien, 1916, S. 31, Nr. 99.

'•) Rembrandt von Wilhelm Bode. Paris.
1879, I, Fand, S. I9. Beschreibendes Verzeichnis der Ge-
mälde I, Nr. 37 (S. 106). In einem Buche lesend hat Rem-
brandt den Nährvater noch zweimal dargestellt. (Klassiker der
Kunst, VIII. S. 80. 138). Vgl. darüber Goethe, ,,Nach
Falconet und über Falconet" (Jub.-Ausg. 33. Band, S. 40) :
„es ist alles düster, außer einem Lümpchen, das dem Vater
leuchtet, der mit einem Büchelchcn dasitzt un<l Matien
einige Gebete vorzulesen scheint." An einer anderen Stelle
,Der Sammler und die Seinigen", Ebenda, S. 192; läßt
er es einen Pedanten als Anachronismus vermerken, ,,daQ
der heilige Joseph in einem gebundenen Buche lese". Der
Ausdiuck der Verdrossenheit, den Alexander Tilles scharfer
Blick ans dem van Vlietischen Sludienkopf richtig heraus-
gelesen hat, bildet einen charakteristischen Ztig an der
Gestalt des Nährvaters: Goethe hat das zweimal ausgespro-
chtn. einmal scherzhaft in dem Epigramm ,,Heilige Familie"

Anmerkungen.

Dichtungen, (Jub.-Ausg., i. Band. S. 252), das andere Mal in „Kunst
und Altertum" (Jub- Au.sg., 3f;. Ban<l, S. 304): „Auf den
heiligen Joseph überhaupt haben es die Künsll^jr abgesehen.
Die Byzantiner, denen man nicht nachsagen kann daü
sie überflüssigen Humor anbrächten, stellen bei der Geburt
den Heiligen immer verdrießlich vor."

'») Eben la, Text T. 6 f.. Beschreibendes Verzeichnis
Nr. IG, S. 52 - Das Modell des Judas glaube ich i»
dem Studienkopf in der Kgl. Galerie in Kassel (Kla.ssikei
der Kunst, IT, S. 356) zu erkennen.

*••) J u b. - A usgabe, 35. Band S. 44.

") Tille, Faust auf alten Bildern, S. 548.

") Bibliotheca Jo Nicolai Frobesii Matheniat. A(
Physices Professoris Quondam Helnnsfadiensis Pars II Bibüo-
thccam Pbysicam, Medicam, Mathemathicam Et Litterariam
Compleclcüs. Publicx Auctionis Lege Distrahelur Helmstadii
Die XV. M. Septembris es sqq. A. MDCCLX p. 396
Tille, Faustsplitter, No. 282, S. 673)

*') S i t z m a n n Ed., Dictionnaire de biographie des
hommes celcbrts de l'Alsace, Rixheim, I909, I, 66. Über
seine Beziehungen zu Moscherosch vgl. Artur Bechtold
Zeitschr. f. Bücherfreunde, N. F., 6., S. 270 f., 8., S. 230 ff.

*') Szamatölski, a. o. O., S. XXIV.

**) Allg. Deutsche B i o g r., Ji. Bd , S. 36 1.

»«) Tille, Faustsplitter, S. 189 ff.

") Die aber in der Tat S. 348 ist.

'") Nach C. B 1 ü m 1 e i n. Faustanalekten, in den Be-
richten des Fr. Deutschen Hochstiftes in Frankfurt a. M.,
N. F., Xn. (1896), S. 190. In der Allg. Deutschen Bibliothek
ist diese Stelle am angegebenen Orte nicht zu fmden.

") A 1 1 k i r c h Spinoza im Porträt, Jena. I913, 72 f.

'**) Kenner F., Die Porträtsammlung des Erzherzogs
Ferdinand von Tirol : Jahrbuch der Kunsthistor. Samm-
lungen des AI erh. Kaiserhauses, XIV. Band (1893). S. 37 ff,

") NouvelleBiogr. g^n^rale, 35.Bd.,S 953.

") Dichtung und Wahrheit, Jub.-Ausg..
22. Band, S. 190, 289.

*') R e i c h 1 A.. Euphorion, 4. Band (1897), S. 287 ff.

— Ritter G., Preuß. Jahrb , 141. Bd. (1910), S. 300 ff.|
'♦) Aberlc Carl, Grabdenkmal, Schädel und Ab-
bildungen des Theophrastus Paracelsus, Salzburg, 1891.
S. 292. Faust stehen in dieser Serie am nächsten dif
gleichfalls auf Rembrandt zurückgehenden Bildnisse von
Raimundus Lullus und Nicolas Favel.

»*) Tille, Faust auf alten Bildern, S. 547.

") Dichtung und Wahrheit, a. a. O., S. 29 f. — Vgl
auch Brandt Hermann, Goethe und die graphischen
Künste Heidelberg, 1913, S. 66 f.

*') Schuchardt Chr. Goethes Kunstsammlungen ,
Jena, 1848, I. Teil. S. 177, Nr. 322.

'*• An Göschen am 6. Februar 1788.

•p Wurzbach, a. a. O., I, 620.

*') Ausstellung von Handschriften, Druckwerken-,
Bildern und Tonwerken zur Faustsage und Faustdichtung
veranstaltet vom Freien Deutschen Hochstift. 28. Augus».

— 10. November 1893. Frankfurt a. M.. 1893, S. 107.
♦») Szamatölski, a. «>. O., S. XV. XXV (Klasss i).
") Tille, Bilderverzeichnis, S. XVIH.
**) Ebenda, S. XIX.

**) Allg. Deutsche B i o g r. 41. Band, S. 514 ff.
•*> Nachweis meines Kollegen Johann Jureczek.
**) R ö 1 1 i n ge r, Hans Weiditz, der Petrarkameister

Strasburg, 1904. Nr. 24 (S. 27 — 75).

*^Düntzer Heinrich, Goethos lyrische Ge-
dichte. Erläutert. 3. Anfl., Leipzig, X896, .S. 248.

Verlan des Wiener Goeihe-\'erein>. — Druck von Josef Roller & Co.
(unter verantw. Leitung von Josef VokD in Wita
In Kommiastoo bei Alfred llAlde'', Hol- und Universilltsbuciihindler
1., RoihenihurmfiraSe 2t.

Dniveriity of Torooto
Library

Acme Llbraiy Card Pocket

Und« Pau "Ref. lad« FU«**

Mad«l7 LIBRARY TIUREAU

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...and I am Sid Harth
Sid Harth
2010-04-02 01:24:39 UTC
Permalink
Once Uma approaches us, BJP will take stand: Gadkari

Kolkata, April 1
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Nitin Gadkari Thursday ducked a
question on the return of Uma Bharti into the party, saying the
leadership will spell out its stand on the issue after she approached
it.

"We will finalise our stand when she tells me or some other leader,"
Gadkari said at a media meet here.

However, he was categorical that so far the leadership has not
initiated any dialogue with the firebrand Hindutva leader about her
return.

Uma Bharti last week resigned as president of the Bharatiya Jan Shakti
(BJS), a party she floated four years ago following her expulsion from
the BJP.

She was a senior leader of the BJP and a central minister who had
openly revolted against L.K. Advani in 2004, triggering her temporary
expulsion and a show cause notice.

Her expulsion was revoked later, but in 2005 she was sacked again when
she opposed the appointment of Shivraj Singh Chauhan as the chief
minister of Madhya Pradesh.

In 2006, Uma Bharti floated the BJS, saying she would revive the Hindu
movement in India. However, she received a severe drubbing in the
assembly election from her home turf in Madhya Pradesh's Tikamgarh
constituency.

Last updated on Apr 1st, 2010 at 20:55 pm IST--IANS

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125478.html

.Once Uma approaches us, BJP will take stand: Gadkari

Kolkata, April 1
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Nitin Gadkari Thursday ducked a
question on the return of Uma Bharti into the party, saying the
leadership will spell out its stand on the issue after she approached
it.

"We will finalise our stand when she tells me or some other leader,"
Gadkari said at a media meet here.

However, he was categorical that so far the leadership has not
initiated any dialogue with the firebrand Hindutva leader about her
return.

Uma Bharti last week resigned as president of the Bharatiya Jan Shakti
(BJS), a party she floated four years ago following her expulsion from
the BJP.

She was a senior leader of the BJP and a central minister who had
openly revolted against L.K. Advani in 2004, triggering her temporary
expulsion and a show cause notice.

Her expulsion was revoked later, but in 2005 she was sacked again when
she opposed the appointment of Shivraj Singh Chauhan as the chief
minister of Madhya Pradesh.

In 2006, Uma Bharti floated the BJS, saying she would revive the Hindu
movement in India. However, she received a severe drubbing in the
assembly election from her home turf in Madhya Pradesh's Tikamgarh
constituency.

Last updated on Apr 1st, 2010 at 20:55 pm IST--IANS

Possibly related news:

•BJP has not forgotten Ram temple: Gadkari (April 1)
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http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125475.html

BJP has not forgotten Ram temple: Gadkari

Kolkata, April 1
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) national president Nitin Gadkari Thursday
said his party has not "forgotten" the Ayodhya Ram temple issue.

Addressing the media here, Gadkari said: "Just because the (party)
president has changed, it does not imply that the policy has also
changed."

Gadkari was replying to a query as to whether the party has forgotten
the temple in Ayodhya as it was only talking about economic policies
and issues like price rise.

Last updated on Apr 1st, 2010 at 20:02 pm IST

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125455.html

Gadkari flays Congress for 'blacklisting' Amitabh

Kolkata, April 1
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Nitin Gadkari Thursday
criticised the Congress for "blacklisting" Bollywood superstar Amitabh
Bachchan.

"Amitabh is a great actor of our country. He has enhanced India's
reputation worldwide. Just because madam (Sonia Gandhi) and
'rajkumar' (Rahul Gandhi) do not like him, Bachchan is being
blacklisted. This is shameful for Indian democracy," Gadkari said,
referring to the Congress criticism of the actor's presence at the
opening of the Bandra-Worli sealink.

"Is this the tolerance Jawaharlal Nehru preached? Is Amitabh a Dawood
Ibrahim?" Gadkari said.

Gadkari's reacted differently when asked about the resignation of the
vice chancellor of the Devi Ahilya University in Indore for inviting
Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi to a programme.

"These two incidents should not be compared. University is meant for
education. Politicians should not be invited there.

"Yesterday, they invited Rahul. Tomorrow they will invite me and
education will suffer," he said.

Last updated on Apr 1st, 2010 at 20:40 pm IST--IANS

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125475.html

Indians on death row in UAE: Badal seeks PM's help

Chandigarh, April 1
Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal Thursday sought help from
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh regarding 17 Indian youth, including 16
from Punjab, sentenced to death by a court in the United Arab Emirates
(UAE) on charges of murdering a Pakistani national.

In a letter to the prime minister Thursday, Badal urged him to
intervene immediately with the UAE government to ensure justice for
the youth.

Badal pointed that 17 people had been convicted for a single murder
and it looked out of place.

"Therefore, we have to be more cautious to see that there was no
miscarriage of justice," Badal said.

The chief minister also requested the prime minister to advise the
external affairs ministry to provide necessary legal aid to the youth.

Badal pointed out that labourers and skilled workers from Punjab had
worked day and night during last 25 years for infrastructure
development in the UAE and other Middle East countries.

He said that all these Punjabi youth were the sole breadwinners of
their respective families and most of them had mortgaged their small
land-holdings to arrange for their visa and visit to the UAE.

Last updated on Apr 1st, 2010 at 22:43 pm IST--IANS

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125498.html

One killed in shootout in Delhi

New Delhi, April 1
One person was killed in a shootout between two groups in Delhi,
police said Thursday.

“The shootout took place in the early hours of Wednesday in Bhajanpura
area in north-east Delhi. The deceased has been identified as Ajay,
who also had a criminal background,” a police officer told media
persons Thursday evening.

“Ajay was rushed to the G.T.B. Hospital where he was declared brought
dead,” the officer said.

“Five live cartridges have been recovered from the spot,” added the
officer.

Ajay was recently released from jail, and lived in Seelampur area.

“He was a member of a gang led by Lallu Pehlwan. The deceased had
committed several crimes in Shahjahanpur in Uttar Pradesh as well,”
added the officer.

But the police officials did not say how the shootout began, adding
further details were being investigated.

Last updated on Apr 1st, 2010 at 22:32 pm IST--IANS

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•Robbers loot cash, jewellery from house in east Delhi (March 22)
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http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125495.html

Six Pakistani LeT terrorists killed in Kashmir (Third Lead)

Jammu, April 1
The Indian Army and the Jammu and Kashmir police Thursday achieved a
major success, killing six Pakistani terrorists belonging to the
Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) in a four-hour long gun battle in Rajouri
district of the state.

The army had to use its paratroopers to neutralise the terrorists,
hiding in forests of Baghla in in Kalakote area of the district, 200
km north of Jammu.

A police spokesman said that the gunfight broke out around 1 p.m.
after the militants, asked to surrender, opened fire on the security
forces.

"The terrorists also lobbed grenades at the security personnel. The
fire was returned," he said.

Rajouri Senior Superintendent of Police Shafkat Watali told IANS over
phone that the killing of six terrorists is a "big success for the
security forces and a big blow to the LeT".

The six terrorists are suspected to be part of a group of infiltrators
that had crossed over to India early this week.

This was the second gun battle with the militants in Kalakote area in
the past three days. Four terrorists and three soldiers were killed
Wednesday after an 18-hour gun battle, which started Tuesday evening
in Kandi area in the forests of Rajouri.

Last updated on Apr 1st, 2010 at 22:43 pm IST--IANS

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•One militant killed in Jammu and Kashmir gunbattle (April 1)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125393.html
•12 militants killed Jammu and Kashmir (March 27)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a124262.html
•Four LeT militants killed in Kashmir (March 27)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a124251.html

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125499.html

Kanu Sanyal, soldier of Naxalbari, dead -- old foes mourn (Lead)

Siliguri (West Bengal), March 23
Kanu Sanyal, who spearheaded the Naxalbari uprising in 1967 giving
birth to a Maoist movement that now threatens the Indian state, was
Tuesday found hanging in his humble home here. He was 78, an ailing
bachelor and a virtual pauper.

One of the founding members of the Left extremist movement in India,
no one could say why Sanyal killed himself. But police officers
maintained it was suicide.

His thatched home is located in the Siliguri sub-division of
Darjeeling district, where Sanyal and a select few made history over
four decades ago when they launched a violent peasant uprising in
Naxalbari village.

After endorsement of the bloody tactics by Mao's Communists, Naxalbari
became a household word in India and beyond, unleashing a violent
movement that continues to haunt the country.

Guided by Charu Mazumdar, a maverick who gave ideological shape to
that peasant movement, Sanyal helped found the Communist Party of
India-Marxist Leninist (CPI-ML), whose adherants came to be dubbed
Naxalites.

The CPI-ML, which quickly won recognition from Beijing, was born after
a crippling split in the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M). It
unleashed violence across the length and breadth of India that left
many thousands -- Maoists, security personnel and civilians -- dead.

By the time the Indian state cracked down hard on the CPI-ML and its
general secretary Mazumdar died in Kolkata's Presidency Jail in July
1972, Sanyal was a broken man.

Although he distanced himself from Mazumdar's advocacy of annihilation
of "class enemies", Sanyal remained wedded to Maoist ideology - but
minus its gory past.

A graduate from Siliguri's A.C. College, Sanyal suffered repeated
imprisonment before he decided, in the 1980s, to reorganise the
scattered Indian Maoists.

The experiment was a failure although by now he was ready to take part
in the "bourgeois democracy" he had once denounced. However candidates
he put up lost badly in the hills of West Bengal.

All that disappointed him. Over the years, he not only suffered from
poor health but he was disgusted with the violent tactics of the
present lot of Indian Maoists, who incidentally consider Mazumdar as
their god.

Although an iconic figure in and around the village of Naxalbari, he
led a spartan life, keeping mostly to himself.

When the police entered his home Tuesday, they found few possessions
-- apart from his books, clothes and utensils and some framed black
and white photographs of leaders from the Communist pantheon.

In one of his last interviews, Sanyal said: "I was popular once. I
have lost my popularity. I am unwell. That is the reason I cannot
organise the masses any more."

Azizul Haq, one of his contemporaries from the Naxalbari era, shed
tears in Kolkata as he paid an emotive homage to his former comrade.

"Sanyal will be remembered as one of the best leaders of the Naxalite
movement," Haq told IANS. "Although he was ailing, he never took
treatment from any government hospital. His argument was he could not
approach the state when he was fighting it."

It was in the undivided Communist Party of India (CPI) that Sanyal
began his political career decades ago before switching over to the
breakaway CPI-M in 1964. Once he joined CPI-ML, the Naxalite leader
denounced both the CPI and CPI-M as revisionists.

But on Tuesday, his former ideological foes hailed him.

"He was a very popular leader in the early days of Naxalbari," CPI's
S. Sudhakar Reddy told IANS. "Although we disagree with his Maoist
ideology, he contributed greatly to the communist movement."

CPI-M politburo member Sitaram Yechury said Sanyal's death was "very
unfortunate" and added that the Naxal leader had been critical of the
line adopted by the present Maoist guerrillas.

"After Nandigram and Lalgarh (in West Bengal), Sanyal had been saying
that the line adopted by Maoists do not conform to the revolutionary
understanding adopted when the Naxalite movement started," Yechury
added.

Possibly related news:

•Naxalite leader Kanu Sanyal dead, suicide suspected (March 23)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a123269.html
•CPI, CPI-M condole death of Kanu Sanyal (March 23)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a123389.html
•Goa MP wants ban on Sanatan Sanstha (March 19)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a122552.html
•Jailed legislator ready to mediate with Maoists (March 9)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a120171.html
•Congress wants minister sacked for Maoist links (March 11)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a120669.html

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a123389.html

CPI, CPI-M condole death of Kanu Sanyal

New Delhi, March 23
The Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Communist Party of India-
Marxist (CPI-M) Tuesday condoled the death of Naxalite leader Kanu
Sanyal, who once violently opposed both parties.

Although they disagreed with their ideology for years, both the CPI
and CPI-M said that Sanyal contributed to the growth of the communist
movement in the country.

"He was a very popular leader in the early days of the Naxalbari
movement," CPI deputy general secretary S. Sudhakar Reddy told IANS.

"Although we disagree with his ideology of armed struggle, he had
contributed greatly to the communist movement."

Reddy said Sanyal had differences with the present Maoist movement,
led by the outlawed Communist Party of India-Maoist.

Sanyal was Tuesday found hanging at his house Siliguri in West Bengal.
He was 78. According to police, Sanyal had committed suicide.

He was one of the protagonists of the 1967 peasant uprising in
Naxalbari village that gave birth to the Maoist movement in India.

CPI-M politburo member Sitaram Yechury said Sanyal's death was "very
unfortunate" and added that the Naxal leader had been critical of the
line adopted by the present Maoist guerrillas.

"After Nandigram and Lalgarh (in West Bengal), Sanyal had been saying
that the line adopted by Maoists do not conform to the revolutionary
understanding adopted when the Naxalite movement started," Yechury
added.

Last updated on Mar 23rd, 2010 at 18:35 pm IST--IANS

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http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a123352.html

Maoists abduct five Jharkhand officials, free all (Second Lead)

Ranchi, March 20
Maoist rebels abducted five government officials, including an
additional district magistrate, at gun point from Latehar district in
Jharkhand Saturday noon, but released them a few hours later, police
said.

Latehar Superintendent of Police Kuldip Dewadi said more than five
armed Communist Party of India-Maoist rebels abducted the five
officials, including ADM Shrawan Soya, at gun point.

Others abducted were PWD officer H. Bhengra, assistant engineer Adish
Sayru Ram, dairy officer Vinod Sinha and driver Kiran Singh from
Bandhua village under Manika block of Lather district, the police
official said.

However, the rebels freed the men after five hours.

"The Maoists were afraid of the vigorous anti-Naxal (Maoist) offensive
launched by the police, and released all the abducted officials after
five hours," Dewadi said later.

The prompt action of the police forced the rebels to release all the
abducted men, he said.

The rebels Saturday also released four other workers, including junior
engineer Ranjeet Kumar, in Simdega district whom they had kidnapped
Thursday night. More than 15 Maoist rebels from the 'Hill Panther'
group abducted the four men working for the Ram Rekha Dam and looted
35 mobile phones, Rs.2 lakh in cash and one gun from the site, said a
police official.

Anti-Maoist operations are going on in five places in Jharkhand - West
Singhbhum, East Singhbhum, Bokaro, Hazaribagh and Seraikela districts.

“An inter-state operation has been launched against the extremists
simultaneously in seven-eight districts of Jharkhand and West Bengal,”
Neyaz Ahmad, Jharkhand director general of police, told reporters.

The operations are on mainly in the bordering districts of Jharkhand.
The West Bengal police are mounting vigil along the border to check
Maoist infiltration.

In Jharkhand, out of the 24 districts, Maoist rebels are active in 21.
About 1,900 people, including 350 security personnel, have been killed
in Maoist-related violence in the past few years.

Last updated on Mar 20th, 2010 at 18:17 pm IST--IANS

Custom Search Control
Web
.Maoists abduct five Jharkhand officials, free all (Second Lead)

Ranchi, March 20
Maoist rebels abducted five government officials, including an
additional district magistrate, at gun point from Latehar district in
Jharkhand Saturday noon, but released them a few hours later, police
said.

Latehar Superintendent of Police Kuldip Dewadi said more than five
armed Communist Party of India-Maoist rebels abducted the five
officials, including ADM Shrawan Soya, at gun point.

Others abducted were PWD officer H. Bhengra, assistant engineer Adish
Sayru Ram, dairy officer Vinod Sinha and driver Kiran Singh from
Bandhua village under Manika block of Lather district, the police
official said.

However, the rebels freed the men after five hours.

"The Maoists were afraid of the vigorous anti-Naxal (Maoist) offensive
launched by the police, and released all the abducted officials after
five hours," Dewadi said later.

The prompt action of the police forced the rebels to release all the
abducted men, he said.

The rebels Saturday also released four other workers, including junior
engineer Ranjeet Kumar, in Simdega district whom they had kidnapped
Thursday night. More than 15 Maoist rebels from the 'Hill Panther'
group abducted the four men working for the Ram Rekha Dam and looted
35 mobile phones, Rs.2 lakh in cash and one gun from the site, said a
police official.

Anti-Maoist operations are going on in five places in Jharkhand - West
Singhbhum, East Singhbhum, Bokaro, Hazaribagh and Seraikela districts.

“An inter-state operation has been launched against the extremists
simultaneously in seven-eight districts of Jharkhand and West Bengal,”
Neyaz Ahmad, Jharkhand director general of police, told reporters.

The operations are on mainly in the bordering districts of Jharkhand.
The West Bengal police are mounting vigil along the border to check
Maoist infiltration.

In Jharkhand, out of the 24 districts, Maoist rebels are active in 21.
About 1,900 people, including 350 security personnel, have been killed
in Maoist-related violence in the past few years.

Last updated on Mar 20th, 2010 at 18:17 pm IST--IANS

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•Maoists kill Congress leader in Jharkhand (March 31)
http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a125037.html
•Jharkhand, West Bengal launch major hunt for Maoists (March 11)
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http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a122723.html

Gafoor to head Maharashtra's anti-corruption bureau

Mumbai, Feb, 26
Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Hasan Gafoor, who served as city
police chief during the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, was Friday
appointed director general of the state Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB).

Gafoor is at present the managing director of the Maharashtra State
Housing & Welfare Corporation. He will be succeeded in that post by
P.P. Shrivastava, who has been promoted to the rank of DGP.

The post of ACB chief was laying vacant after A.N. Roy was appointed
the state police chief.

Another senior officer, Sanjeev Dayal, will be the new DGP (Special
Operations) - a crucial post which was lying vacant since Jan 1 after
Jayant Umranikar retired. In the post, Dayal will oversee the working
of three critical units - the state Intelligence Department, Anti-
Terrorism Squad and Anti-Naxal Operations.

Gafoor was shunted out as DGP (Housing), after the 26/11 attacks. The
Pradhan-Balachandran Vommittee which enquired into the various aspects
of the terror attacks, indicted him, saying Gafoor failed to provide
"visible and overt leadership". However, the state government did not
accept this.

A few days before the first anniversary of the terror attacks last
year, Gafoor, in an interview to a newsweekly, blamed four city police
officials for not responding to the call of duty.

The comments kicked up a major controversy, prompting the state
government to seek an explanation from him.

Last updated on Feb 26th, 2010 at 21:05 pm IST--IANS

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a118004.html

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Friday, April 02, 2010
BJP asks Indian govt to seek Headley’s extradition

* Party spokesman says US wants to protect ISI by resisting
interrogation of the terror suspect in India

NEW DELHI: The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) on Thursday asked the
Indian government to formally seek the extradition of terror suspect
David Headley from the US.

The opposition party demanded the government to follow the extradition
treaty and the mutual legal assistance treaty it has with US to bring
Headley to India. “He must be tried in India for the massacre of so
many innocent people and be given the death penalty. India must never
miss this historic opportunity to establish once for all that Pakistan
indeed is the epicentre of international terror,” BJP chief spokesman
Ravi Shankar Prasad told a press conference. He asserted that the
bargain plea agreement between Headley and the US prosecutors was not
binding on India at all. Prasad said India should also implement two
UN resolutions-1373 and 1267, under which every country was obliged to
support the other country in the investigation and trial of terror
related offences.

Protecting ISI: Commenting on why the US was resisting Headley’s
extradition and interrogation by Indian officials, Prasad suspected
that the US might want to protect the ISI, as its involvement in
terror attacks on Indian soil would be exposed and said the Americans
should be reminded that the war against terrorism was being fought by
the whole world and not by a single country. The BJP spokesman
regretted that the judgement of the Mumbai attacks case, which would
be announced on May 3, would only punish Ajmal Kasab, Fahim Ansari and
Salahuddin Ahmad, without nabbing the main planners and financiers of
the attacks who were based in Pakistan. “Even the prosecution did not
dispute that the three who were tried for the Mumbai attacks,
including Kasab were only secondary players,” he said. Prasad said
that the trial of Kasab and others had highlighted the role of
Pakistan-based Laskhar-e-Tayyaba (LeT) in the Mumbai attacks but
expressed optimism that Islamabad would prosecute LeT chief Hafiz
Saeed and others despite the fact that India provided evidence against
them in a dozen dossiers, which were handed over to Pakistan. “The
reason is obvious. Many of the key conspirators behind the Mumbai
terror attacks have been the blue-eyed boys of the ISI and any fair
trial would expose the real face of the intelligence agency,” he
said.

Prasad said India must not lose any opportunity to get him back into
India, subject him to custodial interrogation, expose the entire
conspiracy including the fact that there is no difference between
state and non-state actors in Pakistan. The BJP spokesman said much of
the planning, conspiracy and logistical coordination was done by David
Headley before the terror attacks in Mumbai but saved himself from the
death penalty by entering into a plea bargain agreement in a Chicago
court. iftikhar gilani

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010%5C04%5C02%5Cstory_2-4-2010_pg7_38

Saturday, March 27, 2010 Praful Bidwai Is the Bharatiya Janata Party
obsessed with proving itself the sectarian, confrontationist oddball
of Indian politics? Last fortnight's developments suggest so. Take the
shenanigans of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. A Special
Investigation Team appointed by the Supreme Court to probe the 2002
Gujarat pogrom summoned him to question him about his role in the
killings. Many questions had been raised about his role by former
Gujarat Director General of Police RB Sreekumar, countless victims,
independent inquiries, and sting-operation disclosures by...

http://article.wn.com/view/2010/03/27/BJP_new_composition_same_stand/?template=cheetah-photographers%2Findex.txt


NEW DELHI, April 2, 2010 CBI must file appeal in Lalu assets case: BJP
Neena Vyas
Share · print · T+ With the Supreme Court on Thursday
rejecting the Bihar government's right to appeal against the acquittal
of Rashtriya Janata Dal chief Lalu Prasad in the disproportionate
assets case, the Bharatiya Janata Party demanded that the Central
Bureau of Investigation file an appeal.

Party spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad said: “We do not want to
comment on the Supreme Court. However, we do feel that the trial
court's judgment of acquittal in the case was most vulnerable in law
and the CBI must appeal against it.”

He said the CBI had, in fact, wanted to appeal against the trial court
verdict, but “some legal advisers in Delhi” were against the appeal,
and, therefore, no appeal was filed.

It was only because the CBI did not appeal against the acquittal
verdict that the Bihar government decided to appeal in the Patna High
Court. The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that the State government
did not have the right to appeal.

The Apex Court's ruling comes just months ahead of crucial Assembly
polls in Bihar. The BJP fears that the ruling coalition in the State,
of which it is a part along with the Janata Dal (United), will not be
able to exploit the assets case politically during the election.

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article365029.ece


NEW DELHI, April 2, 2010 Vested interest in U.S. will scuttle access
to Headley: BJP
Special Correspondent
Share · print · T+ The United States' commitment to fight
terrorism globally is being tested, as also India's strategic
partnership with America, on the issue of David Coleman Headley's
extradition to India and his custodial interrogation by Indian
agencies, the Bharatiya Janata Party said on Thursday.

Spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad's charge against the U.S. was that
the case of Headley, who pleaded guilty of being part of the 26/11
terror plot, gave the impression that America was “soft” on terror
when India was the target.

Referring to some reports that Headley might have been a double agent,
Mr. Prasad said that possibly vested interests in the U.S.
establishment did not want his role to be fully exposed. However, for
India and the world, it was crucial that the role of Lashkar-e-Taiba
operatives in Pakistan and the involvement of the Inter Services
Intelligence and Pakistan's Army in the Mumbai attack plot was
exposed.

Headley's was a “copybook case for extradition,” Mr. Prasad said. The
extradition agreement between the U.S. and India apart, two United
Nations resolutions (1373 and 1267) obligated every country to support
others in the investigation and trial of terror suspects.

The BJP demanded that the government take immediate steps to secure
Headley's extradition and ensure that he faced trial in India for the
death of 166 innocent victims of the 26/11 attacks. It would be in the
interest of the global fight against terrorism to expose the Lahore
and Karachi angle of the conspiracy.

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article365039.ece


NEW DELHI, April 2, 2010 Child rights panel to monitor RTE
implementation
Aarti Dhar
Share · print · T+ The National Commission for Protection of
Child Rights (NCPCR) has been mandated to monitor the implementation
of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.

A special division within the panel will undertake this task in the
coming months and a special toll-free helpline to register complaints
will be set up.

The NCPCR has invited all civil society groups, students, teachers,
administrators, artists, government officials, legislators and members
of the judiciary apart from all other stakeholders to join hands and
work together to build a movement to ensure that every child of this
country is in school and gets at least 8 years of quality education.

The Right to Education Act, 2009 — that became effective from Thursday
— makes elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21 (A)
of the Constitution. Every child in the age group of 6-14 will be
provided elementary education in the age-appropriate classroom in the
vicinity of his/her neighbourhood. Any cost that prevents a child from
accessing school will be borne by the State which shall have the
responsibility of enrolling the child as well as ensuring attendance
and completion of eight years of schooling. No child will be denied
admission for want of documents, no child will be turned away if the
admission cycle in the school is over and no child will be asked to
take an admission test.

Into the mainstream
Children with disabilities will also be educated in the mainstream
schools. Further, all private schools shall be required to enrol
children from weaker sections and disadvantaged communities in their
incoming class to the extent of 25 per cent of their enrolment, by
simple random selection. No seats in this quota will be left vacant.
These children will be treated on a par with all other children in the
school and subsidised by the State at the rate of average per learner
costs in the government schools.

All schools will have to follow norms and standards laid out in the
Act and all private schools will have to apply for recognition,
failing which they will be penalised to the tune of Rs. 1 lakh and if
they still continue to function, they will be liable to pay Rs. 10,000
per day as fine.

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article365043.ece


KAITHAL, April 2, 2010 Villages still in trauma after ‘honour-killing'
verdict
Vrinda Sharma
Share · Comment · print · T+
A FATHER'S PAIN: Har Krishan, whose son Ved Pal was killed for
marrying a girl from a neighbouring village. Photo: Vrinda Sharma
Related
TOPICS
India

Haryana

Two days after five people were given the capital punishment by a
court for the so-called honour-killing of a young couple here in
Haryana, the family members of the victims are more tense than they
are relieved. “The verdict has done justice to my son's death, but it
has not changed the way the village works,” says Chandrapati Berwal
who fought the legal battle.

She is the mother of Manoj, who along with Babli was murdered three
years ago by Babli's relatives on the orders of a ‘khap panchayat' for
having married within the same gotra. But Tuesday's landmark verdict
seems to have made little difference to the minds of the votaries of
the system of ‘khap panchayats', which are caste-based.

“The panchayat only intended to bring about a moral balance and
inculcate honour in youngsters, although its method was perhaps a bit
too harsh,” said a resident of the village, who refused to reveal his
name. Asked about the verdict, he said: “The panchayat killed two
persons and the court will kill five. At the end of it all the village
has lost seven lives. I don't see justice in any of the verdicts.”

“The villagers, who have boycotted us socially and financially, will
not change their mindset. The verdict has given a milder form of
punishment to the actual instigator, sarpanch Ganaga Raj,” said Ms.
Chandrapati. She alleged that panchayats could get away with giving
such harsh orders and executing them only owing to political backing
and the inefficiency of the police. For the last three years one
police constable has been guarding her doors, but since the verdict on
Tuesday the police presence around her house in Kerora village has
increased.

“Earlier there was one man, now there are two jeeps. But I and my
daughter are as unsafe as we ever were. The police could do nothing
when a few goons went after my son and his wife. What will the police
do if all of them barge into my house at once?”

A tense calm prevails in the dusty village. Nobody will publicly
discuss the matter, and except in Ms. Chandrapati's house none dares
to talk about it even indoors. Village sarpanch Karambeer Singh
refused even to come out of his house. The street where Babli once
lived wears a pall of gloom. The women in Babli's maternal house sit
with stony expressions and refuse to identify themselves or talk to
anyone, especially mediapersons, who are often seen as the villains
who exaggerated the issue.

“They tried to hide their sin from us, and then they tried to
threaten, boycott and even bribe us so that we keep quiet. My son will
not return but they will bear the pain of their wrongs so that such
inhuman decisions are never taken by anyone,” she said.

A few kilometres from Ms. Chandrapati's village, in Matour village,
Hari Krishan cries with his son's photographs in his hands. His hope
is that a similar judgment would come in his case as well: his 23-year-
old son was lynched by a crowd for marrying a girl from the
neighbouring village. Ved Pal and his wife Sonia's marriage was
accepted by both the families as they were of the same caste although
the gotras differed. But later the ‘khap panchayat' instigated Sonia's
family to forcibly marry the 17-year-old to a 50-year-old man and
later kill Ved Pal.

“My son was killed by a mob because a panchayat felt that marrying a
girl from the neighbouring village was ‘incest'. And I was expected to
make peace with this explanation? After this verdict I feel that
unlike the politicians and the police, the law is not going to be
unjust to us. But the sarpanch [Ganga Raj] should have been given the
death penalty as he was the root cause of the trouble,” said Mr. Hari
Krishan.

Mr. Hari Krishan, who has cancer, said he too was approached by the
sarpanch of Sonia village for a compromise. “They offered me Rs.25
lakh. They think a father can forgive his son's murderer just because
he is poor. I will fight this case till the last drop of blood.”

This father then cried out aloud, and asked: “Because of the khap so
many families have lost their breadwinners. Why didn't they let them
live? What honour comes from giving widows and orphans to homes that
were otherwise happy?”

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article364946.ece


Ahmedabad, April 1, 2010 Order against summoning Modi not final:
Nanavati
Manas Dasgupta
Share · print · T+
AP Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi gestures during a function in
Gandhinagar on March 28, 2010. The Nanavati panel has told the Gujarat
High Court that the option to summon Mr. Modi in connection with post-
Godhra riots is still open. Related
NEWS
SIT completes Modi interrogation

Fully satisfied with questioning of Narendra Modi, says SIT chief

Modi says he recalled the events eights years back
SIT acting on Zakia Jaffrey's petition raising questions of state
complicity

TOPICS
India

Gujarat


crime, law and justice

inquiry


unrest, conflicts and war

riots

The G.T. Nanavati-Akshay Mehta judicial inquiry commission probing the
Godhra train carnage and the post-Godhra communal riots in 2002 told
the Gujarat High Court on Thursday that its September 18, 2009 order
rejecting the plea of the Jansangharsh Manch to summon Chief Minister
Narendra Modi for cross-examination was “not a final order.”

A letter written by the commission secretary was submitted to the High
Court by Advocate-General Kamal Trivedi. The court had not opened the
sealed cover and ordered that it be kept in the records until further
orders. But, a Division Bench comprising Chief Justice S.J.
Mukhopadhyaya and Justice Akil Kureshi told the Manch's counsel that
the commission had not taken a “final” decision on not summoning Mr.
Modi. The next hearing on the Manch petition seeking a direction to
the commission to summon the Chief Minister was posted for June 17.

The commission's letter was in response to the March 22 court
directive seeking a clarification on its stand on the Manch plea for
summoning Mr. Modi.

Manch petition

Manch advocate Mukul Sinha had filed the petition following the
commission's September 2009 order in which it had ignored its plea to
summon Mr. Modi but had asked only three of his personal secretaries
to submit details of mobile phone calls during the 2002 communal
riots.

Besides Mr Modi, the Manch, in its application to the commission on
August 31, 2007, also demanded summoning of the then Minister of State
for Home Gordhan Jhadaphia, the then Health Minister and presently
Speaker Ashok Bhatt, and the then Deputy Commissioner of Police in
charge of the affected areas R.J. Savani, among others.

The commission rejected the plea saying it did not find the demand for
cross-examining Mr. Modi and others justified, following which the
Manch filed the petition in the High Court. A single judge Bench had
earlier rejected the Manch petition.

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article360551.ece


Gandhinagar, March 28, 2010 Modi says he recalled the events eights
years back
PTI
Share · print · T+ When the mediapersons pointed out that he
had been in the dock for the last 8 years over the riots, Mr. Modi
shotback with a smile, "You have still kept me in the dock."

Chief Minister Narendra Modi, who was questioned in two marathon
sessions by the Supreme Court-appointed SIT in a Gujarat riots case,
has said he recalled to the extent possible the sequence of events
that had taken place eight years ago.

Claiming that his quizzing, the first since the communal violence of
2002, has concluded, he declined to go into the details of his
questioning, saying that the Special Investigation Team (SIT) has to
submit its report to the apex court.

“I have been told by SIT that your work is over”, 59-year-old Mr. Modi
said at 0100 hours on Sunday emerging from the second round of his
questioning at the SIT office at the old secretariat building.

Mr. Modi claimed he had answered all questions put by the SIT and that
he had recalled to the extent possible the sequence of events that had
taken place eight years ago.

The Chief Minister said his statement was recorded by the SIT
investigators after which he signed it.

Asked what sort of questions he was asked, Mr. Modi said, “I cannot
share that with you because the SIT has to submit its report to the
Supreme Court.”

Though there was no official word on the questioning, Mr. Modi is said
to have replied to 62 of the 68 questions put to him in the five-hour-
long first session that had begun at noon on Saturday.

Mr. Modi returned to the SIT office at 9 pm and faced a second round
of questioning for four hours as he was keen that the entire exercise
be completed in one day.

The BJP leader is facing allegations of omission and commission with
regard to the mob attack on a housing society in which a former
Congress MP Ehsan Jafri and 68 others were killed. He was questioned
by a team of officers headed by A K Malhotra, a former CBI DIG.

When pointed out that he had been in the dock for the last eight years
over the riots, a smiling Mr. Modi said, “You have still kept me in
the dock.”

“Vistaar se batcheet ki (we spoke in detail),” he said, adding, “Under
the Indian Constitution, the law is supreme. As a common man, CM, I am
bound by the Indian Constitution and the law. No one can be above the
law.”

SIT chairman R. K. Raghavan was not present in his office when Mr.
Modi appeared in the first session in response to the panel’s summons.

“This was the first time in eight years that someone wanted to speak
to me on the issue and I attended that”, Mr. Modi said.

Taking a dig at his critics, he said, “God give good sense to those
who said I have not spoken for eight years.

“I hope that today’s happening will give good sense to those who are
keen to spread misinformation and those who spread lies”, the Chief
Minister said.

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article318173.ece


NEW DELHI, March 28, 2010 Modi is law-abiding: BJP
Neena Vyas
Share · Comment · print · T+ Gujarat Chief Minister
Narendra Modi's declaration that he was committed to the Constitution
of India and the rule of law was on Saturday held up by the Bharatiya
Janata Party as a shining example for all.

“Mr. Modi has always declared he will abide by the law. He has high
regard for the Special Investigation Team appointed by the Supreme
Court and on Saturday he appeared before it. He answered questions put
to him by the SIT and what he said is now between him and the SIT,”
BJP chief spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad told The Hindu over
telephone from Patna.

He said it was true the party had reservations about “certain
activists” who have revelled in “Modi-baiting” and were silent about
victims of terror attacks and naxal violence. “Is it that those
victims do not need justice,” Mr. Prasad asked.

Mr. Modi's first round of questioning by the SIT lasted five hours
ending at around 5.30 p.m.

Party spokesperson Nirmala Sitharaman, who held up Mr. Modi as an
honourable law-abiding man, lashed out at the media for wrongly
reporting that he had been summoned by the SIT to appear before it on
March 21 when the truth was that he had been asked to accept a
mutually acceptable date in the week starting March 21. It was then
agreed that he would appear before the SIT on March 27 and he did.

She said the media was holding a trial of its own and was assuming
guilt when there was none. “He had only gone to assist the SIT and
cooperate with it,” she said. “The BJP respects the SIT and other
institutions and we work within the framework of law,” she said.

However, she did admit that the SIT was set up because the Supreme
Court was not satisfied by the manner in which the cases flowing from
the 2002 riots were being handled by the Gujarat police and the
Gujarat courts.

At some levels in the party, questions have begun to be asked whether
the BJP would treat Mr. Modi differently from how it has treated other
leaders. It was recalled that Madan Lal Khurana was forced to resign
as the Delhi Chief Minister as soon as his name figured in the
‘hawala' scandal although there was no formal charge sheet. Uma
Bharati was forced to resign as Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister after an
old case related to hoisting of the national flag in Karnataka came
up. The question that is being asked is whether Mr. Modi will be asked
by the party to put in his papers if an FIR were to be filed against
him.

Ms. Sitharaman on Saturday found fault with a reported statement by
the Law Minister advising Mr. Modi to cooperate with the SIT. “Such
advice is unacceptable,” she said.

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article317800.ece


NEW DELHI, March 28, 2010 SIT acting on Zakia Jaffrey's petition
raising questions of state complicity
Special Correspondent
Share · Comment · print · T+ The Special Investigation
Team, which interrogated Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi on
Saturday, is acting on a petition filed by Zakia Jaffrey and the
Citizens for Justice and Peace. That petition alleged the involvement
of Mr. Modi and 61 other senior politicians, police officers and
bureaucrats from the State in the mass killing of Muslims in Gujarat
following the Godhra incident of February 27, 2002.

Among the questions the petition raised were:

— Why were there no minutes of the meeting which Mr. Modi held with
senior officers for a review of the situation arising out of the
Godhra train burning incident?

— There are some State intelligence reports of a Vishwa Hindu Parishad
meeting held at 4 p.m. at Ahmedabad on February 27, 2002. Who attended
this meting? Were any elected members of the Gujarat legislature and
the State Cabinet present?

— Why were the bodies of the victims of the Godhra train carnage
brought to Ahmedabad, and why were they paraded in streets? Who took
that decision? Did senior police officials or the DGP report to the
Chief Minister or higher officers in writing about the likely
repercussions of parading the bodies?

— Why was no preventive action taken when a bandh call had already
been given by VHP?

— Why was the Army not called out immediately and why was there a
delay in the deployment of the Army when it reached Ahmedabad?

— Why was there a delay in the declaration of curfew in Ahmedabad on
February 28, 2002 when curfew in other cities was declared
immediately?

— Despite rules for this, why was there no arrangement for videography
of the violence by mobs in all districts of the State?

— Why were more Muslims killed in police firing during riots when it
is well known that Muslims were the target of the mob violence?

— Why was the response to distress calls from prominent Muslims like
Ehsan Jafri delayed?

— Why was there no monitoring of the instructions of senior officials,
including Chief Secretary, officials of the Home Department and the
DGP?

— Why was there no action against officials who failed to register
FIRs and why was there no adequate response to the complaints of riot
victims?

— Why was no action taken against supervisory officers, from district
superintendents of police to the level of police commissioners and
DGP, who violated the Gujarat Police Manual by not properly
supervising the investigations of serious riot-related crimes and
thereby committing culpable omission and grave misconduct?

— Why was no action taken on the supervisory officers whose negligent
supervision of the Bilkis Bano and Best Bakery mass massacre cases led
to those trials being transferred by the Supreme Court to Maharashtra?

— Why has there been no further investigation of the depositions of
IPS officer Rahul Sharma before the Nanavati Commission, to reveal the
location of BJP leaders and senior officers of police during the
riots?

— Many calls were made to Modi, his Cabinet Ministers, the then
Ahmedabad Police Commissioner, P.C. Pandey, and the then DGP, K.
Chakravarti, during the riots. Their phone records must be examined to
unearth the facts.

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/article317971.ece

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Sonia-Rahul not anti-Bachchan: Amar Singh
IANS, Apr 1, 2010, 04.56pm IST

Amitabh BachchanThe Congress' attacks on mega star Amitabh Bachchan
over being brand ambassador of Gujarat have not been at the behest of
party president Sonia Gandhi or her MP son Rahul Gandhi, expelled
Samajwadi Party leader Amar Singh said Thursday.

"Personally, I have full faith that this whole act (the Congress'
statements) could not have been done at the level of Sonia Gandhi and
Rahul Gandhi," Amar Singh, a close friend of Bachchan, said in the
latest post on his blog. Amar Singh said he had interacted many times
with the top leadership of the Congress on political issues but had
not found any streak of vindictiveness in them.

The Congress had asked Bachchan to clarify whether he, as brand
ambassador for Gujarat, endorsed the 2002 riots in the state even as
Chief Minister Narendra Modi himself is being questioned in the matter
by a Supreme Court appointed investigation team.

But referring to the Gandhi family, Singh said: "The family, whose
daughter is sensitive to the killer of her father, the family which
has piety even for those who had committed this detestable act, their
heart cannot be so harsh to the family of Dr Harivansh Rai Bachchan
and Teji Bachchan, leave Amitabh."

He said proof of this was that Bachchan's daughter-in-law Aishwarya
Rai got the Padma Shri award during the United Progressive Alliance
(UPA) government's rule and Bachchan was given the best actor award.
He said some of his associates feel the "unnecessary propaganda" has
been started by a person "who wanted me to make anti-Congress remarks
in my love for Bachchan".

While Singh has openly criticised Bachchan's wife Jaya Bachchan for
staying put in the Samajwadi Party, he defended the mega star over his
acceptance of Modi's offer to be brand ambassador of Gujarat. Singh
said: "Leave Modi to the Supreme Court and the Bachchan family to its
art and culture." Recounting that he and Bachchan shared the dais at
Pune Tuesday, Singh also took a dig at the Bharatiya Janata Party's
(BJP) "sudden love" for the actor. Singh added BJP leader L.K. Advani
and the late Pramod Mahajan had rejected Bachchan's plea to take steps
to prevent disruption of the world beauty pageant in Bangalore in
1996. "Today, BJP has suddenly realised the actor in Amitabh.
Whichever the party, honour and dishonour of an artist should have
permanence and should not be based on political self-interest," he
said.

Asserting that there was a vast difference between the "communal
politics" of Modi and promoting tourism in Gujarat, Singh said film
director "Yash Chopra and actor Shah Rukh Khan had made films on BJP
leader and former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and they
continued to be close to parties opposed to the BJP as well". He said
actor Salman Khan too has canvassed for his friends both in the BJP
and the Congress.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Sonia-Rahul-not-anti-Bachchan-Amar-Singh-/articleshow/5751214.cms

ABVP calls for Bihar bandh

News Desk - March 31, 2010 PATLIPUTRA —

Elaborate security arrangements have been made for the state-wide
bandh called by Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthy Parishad (ABVP) tomorrow to
protest against police lathicharge on its activists at the secretariat
police station on March 29.
State police headquarters sources said all the police stations have
been put on a maximum alert and patrolling was intensified to ensure
normal movement of trains and vehicular traffic.

Police personnel would be posted at the universities and colleges, the
sources said.

ABVP General Secretary Amritanshu said the VHP and Bajrang Dal
extended their support for tomorrow’s shutdown.

He said the strike has also been called to protest against Nitish
Kumar government’s move to set up a unit of the Aligarh Muslim
University at Kishanganj in Bihar.

- AGENCIES

6 Responses to “ABVP calls for Bihar bandh”

i do understand the apprehension of A.B.V.P but having said that i
also believe that empowerment of MUSLIMS should be given utmost
priority otherwise the community would remain laggard for years to
come. The AMU at kisanganj should spearhead a revolution in the
empowerment of Muslims and bring it closer to the mainstream INDIA.

NISHANT KUMAR April 1st, 2010 4:52 pm

I think setting up AMU central university branch is good move.

Sandip April 1st, 2010 3:03 pm

thanks guys for ur voice against abvp…that’s completely true that they
never initiated their step to bring central university in bihar and
now when somebody needs their appreciation they r protesting..shame on
abvp…
i don’t think anybody of them has truly been a vidyarthi,just dirty
politician..baba come out of politics and go earn ur livelihood,u r no
more needed in the politics of bihar..
i appeal to biharis to come together against this kind of unwanted
strike,pls let bihar grow with its current speed….

ghazanfar April 1st, 2010 12:46 pm

I condemn the protest of AVBP. They are doing it for cheap popularity.
I appriciate the police lathi charge on AVBP activist.

JAI BIHAR!
Acha Bihari Banye

Raman Gopal April 1st, 2010 9:42 am

BJP or ABVP doesn’nt set-up any university or college in Bihar . Now
when AMU is being set-up they are creating ruckus and theories to
oppose the educatinal development in bihar.
Creating educational institues will mobilise Biharis youth on the
right path of education . nitihs kumar should open more instituion in
Bihar , Muslim colleges, Christian college, Buddhist coleges , jain
colleges all is welcome to start in Bihar .
Jai bihar !! All is well !! Jai Buddha !!

BJP Goes cheap April 1st, 2010 4:55 am

Hey what happened to thakrey’s support. That will be really great .
ABVP should have requested Bjp for that.

Where was abvp when no central university was in Bihar, just to make
some noise…. Good work abvp…. No wonder bjp is going down

Krishna April 1st, 2010 2:47 am

http://jaibihar.com/abvp-calls-for-bihar-bandh-tomorrow/201018633.html

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Ruckus-over-cow-meat--BJP-MLAs-suspended--marshalled-out-of-House/598432/

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Horseplay in Harappa: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/f9b738e079fef9fb/29e89ff9c3ac525d
Troubled Tribal: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/e728acc31e0d52d7#
Indian Morality Meltdown: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/ec479835613abd41#
Hindus'Tantrum: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/8a1efe054a3bf157#
I Write, Therefore I am: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/4cb1ce65c9d8f4c5#
Indian Morality Meltdown: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/37334fb34fbe6d7c#
Sex and CD Scandal: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/3f5e2a3be4798e7d#
Not Required Indian, NRI: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/672c3ae8cc9b567c#
Why 'Marathi'?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/4be9d2a2e20ab43f#
Telangana Tempest: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/b7da74ebd932a5fa#
Of States and Statesmanship: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/73c89074ecfe9966#
Sa for Sanskrit Pop: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/9f6d369c7793990f#
Black Money Monster: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/109aa8a66442ca6d#
Superpower Syndrome: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/85f8a222fd275c15#
Indian Power-Pow-Wow, Wow!: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/54cba427083f4e4f#
26/11 Saga Continues: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/20d42cd9546b852b#
Superpower Syndrome: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/008ed3e81dbcd9cc#
Of Justice and Injustice: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/dc3ba7935f641e60#
Sangh Parivar Pageant: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/a91a817395e54639#
Stop this terroristic activities of Shiv Sena
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/93908482518b9228#
BJP RIP: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/20def0d930fc511f#
Superpower Syndrome: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/b6aa5a8a1b675046#
Sangh Parivar Pageant: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/9c4ff65e38c4b924#
Sudharma, Sanskrit Newspaper: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/51f22c78acbc72b1#
Hindu Worldview: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/c8a515cc34f18a5a#
Shimla Shenanigans: Sid Harth
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian.marathi/browse_thread/thread/64bddaf4fb04bac5#

...and I am Sid Harth

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